Civil Rights Argumentative Analysis

In 1951 schools were separated by skin color, or segregated. The Brown v. Board of Education trial was brought to court because a third-grader, Linda Brown, was not allowed to attend the elementary school that was closest to her house. She wa required to take the bus to school across town instead. In the trial the point that “Education for Negroes is almost nonexistent(13).” This is an example of how there were old problems in the Fourteenth Amendment that needed to be changed. Another issue that was brought up in the trial was that, “Segregation… has a tendency to retard the educational and mental development of negro children…(19).” Without the proper education at segregated

The Supreme Court’s decision in the famous and landmark case, Brown v. Board of Education in 1954 set a precedent for desegregation in schools. But even still, southern activists worked to defend the practice of segregation. Following the Brown decision, grassroots African American activists began challenging segregation through protests continuing into the 1960s (Aiken et al., 2013). During the Eisenhower administration, Congress passed two measures that proved to be ineffective: the Civil Rights Act of 1957 and the Civil Rights Act of 1960. African Americans demonstrated their frustration with lack of progress on the issue through non-violent means and campaigns led by Dr. Martin Luther King Jr (Bourne,

In this essay, Juan Williams’ summary claims that the court trial of Brown vs. Board of Education shaped America to be what it is today. “ On May 17, 1954 the Supreme Court ruled that segregated schools were wrong and that America will start a desegregation of all schools. This ruling made a lot of people irritated, especially Southern Governors like Georgia 's Gov. Herman Talmadge who said that the Brown vs. Education result was “ The first step towards national suicide.” Even though it made a lot of white people angry, it caused great happiness in the African American community, some even predicted the end of school segregation by fall of 1955. The first school desegregated was Central High School in Little Rock Arkansas. We have all seen the nine students being led into the school with the 101st Airborne by their side in our high school history class. Even though Central High was desegregated in 1957, other schools did not really

Since Reconstruction, many aspects of American life were segregated. “ laws known as Jim Crow laws permitted and often required segregated bathrooms, drinking fountains, parks, restaurants, and other public spaces. The Supreme Court upheld this legal practice in the case of Plessy v. Ferguson.” While, a half century later, “On May 17, 1954, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in Brown vs. Topeka Board of Education that segregated schools are ‘inherently unequal.’” And “In a related case known as Brown II the Court ordered schools to desegregate ‘with all deliberate speed.’” Southern resisted the decision of Brown II order.

The road to the historic desegregation of Little Rock Central High school began in the 1930’s when the NAACP tasked future Supreme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall with fighting segregation in schools. By 1950 he had helped to strike down segregation in universities in several states. In 1951, the NAACP aided parents of black children attending public schools in Topeka, Kansas in attempting to overturn the state’s segregation laws. After a three year court battle, the 1954 Supreme Court case Brown v. Board of Education Topeka culminated in the abolishment of school segregation laws in 21 states. (Seeds 1)

In 1982, racial segregation in public schools began over the United States Supreme Court’s decision in the case of Plessy vs. Ferguson’s, “separate but equal” doctrine, that lasted until the early 1950’s. This precedent legally enabled “separate” facilities for black students and white students as long as they were “equal”. During the turn of the 19th century, the term “Jim Crow” was used to refer to African Americans. This term would later be used as the name of the laws that kept African Americans from public functions and places. It would not be until 1954, that the “separate but equal” doctrine would be changed for good.

Political change can take a long time. Sometimes it is so slow in coming that those who stand to gain from such change decide to help expedite the process of political decision-making. African Americans in the US, especially in the south were still at the receiving end of racial injustice. A “separate but equal” policy was enforced in 1886-97 when the Supreme Court ruled that segregation was not discrimination. Segregation was seen as a process that severely limited the opportunities of black people. In 1954 the “Separate but Equal” policy took a major hit in the Brown v. Board of Education Case of 1954. They stated that in the field of public education, the policy of “Separate but Equal” has no important place. By this time Black Americans were tired of waiting. After being so patient you will see the emergence

The Brown v. Board of Education Supreme Court decision of May 17, 1954 was one that formally acknowledged that, in the words of Chief Justice Earl Warren, “separate educational facilities are inherently unequal.” This support for desegregation was a turning point in ongoing protest against the laws created in the wake of Plessy v. Ferguson. And while belief that this victory would take time to be implemented nation-wide, civil rights activists underestimated determination white supremacists held against the federal decision. For over a decade integration on any large-remained a remote possibility, due to the political efforts in individual states, especially in the South.

One of the earliest sparks to the civil rights movement of the fifties and sixties was the Supreme Court’s Brown v. Board of Education decision on May 17th, 1954. The court effectively ruled that the segregation of public schools was unconstitutional. Soon after the Supreme Court’s ruling, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) began to find black students to lead the integration. The subsequent desegregation of all-white public schools was immediately met with extreme hostility in the south, due to residents’ devotion to white supremacy. The first racial integration began during the 1957-1958 school year at Little Rock Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas. Originally, seventeen students chose to integrate

he basis of most Republican opposition to the 1964 law, even from GOP members of Congress who backed the 1957 and 1960 Civil Rights bills signed by President Dwight Eisenhower, was discomfort about forcing private business to comply with public accommodation laws. Few Republicans expressed any qualms about requiring things like public busses and government buildings to integrate. Because Republicans had been the party of civil rights and liked more in it than they didn’t, they voted for it. Democrats were split. It was Democrats that used a herculean effort to block it through filibusters. Some local municipalities and governments in the South had laws prohibiting private business owners from serving black customers. Goldwater wanted to end

Two years before the long and hard fought senate debate on the Civil Rights Act of 1964, on the 100th anniversary of the Emancipation Proclamation, President John F. Kennedy declared, “Abraham Lincoln emancipated the slaves, but in this century, our Negro citizens have emancipated themselves”1. With this simple statement President John F. Kennedy addressed one of the oldest and most current issues of our nation, the blatant line between the Caucasian population and the other minorities that reside in the United States of America. The racial divide in America has existed long before the beginning of America’s struggle for independence and persists today as demonstrated recent events such as the building of the wall on the United States/Mexico border. Though it hasn’t always provided the anguished minorities with chains, shackles, and whips there has been a copious amount of major periods of time in which there was a great division and sense of hostility throughout the nation. One of the most significant times is the Civil Rights Movement and the Senate Debate on Civil Rights Act of 1964 took place during this time and is the defining topic of this paper.

In 1954, the Brown v. Board of Education Supreme Court ruling outlawed legal segregation in public schools. This decision by the highest court was followed by direct action and peaceful protests by civil rights activists such as Martin Luther King Jr. who marched, walked, and sat to force the reluctant South to desegregate public facilities. Southern governors, law enforcement, and whites felt that the privileges they have enjoyed for centuries were threatened and sought to characterize the activities of anti-segregation protestors as criminal. A part of their argument was that the ongoing civil rights movement stems from a breakdown in the respect for and abidance to the law of the land and that equality for blacks would lead to increase in crime and interestingly their argument was proven true in the FBI’s dubious crime

“Oh, I know that you’ve never laid a finger on her, but it’s certainly not because of your chaste soul, not by a long shot. She wouldn’t let you. She still has you right where she wants you - drooling over her like one of Pavlov’s dogs, and then sending you home to me with an itch to scratch. You make me sick.”

My first point, In the I have a Dream Speech that doctor Martin Luther King Jr. presented he brought up the topic of racial injustice. “ One hundred years later, the life of the negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation(King,1). The younger

Since the 1960’s, a lot of things has changed for people’s civil rights: segragation was abolished, LGBT+ people can marry, people can transition, and women are able to do as much as a man. But, there is still a way to go as some things still hasn’t changed at all. The LGBT+ (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender +) rights still have a ways to go and there is still justice and rights needed for women.