Part I. Civil Rights. This question will take you several paragraphs—more than one or two pages—to answer fully. (50 points—half of the exam) 1) We spent several class periods discussing the law and minorities (civil rights), including watching the movie “Thurgood.” Discuss and explain—use examples for up to 50 points total: a. How have civil rights issues evolved over the course of our history? b. Provide some examples of mistreatment of African Americans in the 20th Century. i. What about the 21st Century? c. What are the differences in historical treatment of African Americans, Native Americans, and Asian Americans? Over the course of history civil right issues have progressed. During the course of history minorities have fought …show more content…
These four types of laws are civil law, common law, Islamic law, and socialist law. Civil law has five basic features. The first one being civil law is written and has codes of conduct. By the codes being written they create conduct in civil law. The second one being they don’t officially identify precedent meaning law is not binding. The third being it is an inquisitorial system that seeks finding the truth making sure innocent people don’t go to trial. The fourth one being civil law they don’t tpyically use injuries and their jurors don’t have the same role as other laws have. Finally, the fifth one being civil law uses judicial law lightly. There are also five basic features of common law. The first one being common law is unwritten and stresses rule of law. The second one being common law looks to the precedent for wisdom and respects them. The third one being it is adversarial and uses a defense mechanism. The fourth one is it uses a grand petit juries meaning indictment by grand jury is known here. Finally, the fifth one being it uses judicial review where the judiciary’s examination is important. Islamic law has two basic features. The first one being Islamic law is written and contains ideas from Qur’an. Finally, the second one being is that it is both inquisitorial adversarial system, precedent doesn’t exist, and no use of injuries meaning the judge hears cases here. Socialist law has two basic features. …show more content…
Living under Rule of Law means all of society including institutions are held responsible for law, and law will be enforced by law enforcement. Rule of Law has three main elements. The first element is recognition of underlying concepts and values emphasizing human nobility and value. The second element values and concepts are joined and formalized in writing and they present in revered documents. Finally, the third element substantial laws and directorial law and procedures are put into effect to hold state and agents of important value. The Rule of Law has laws limiting the government from having too much power. Under Autocratic the power is left in the hands of one person. The person who is left all of the power has complete control of decision making, and society has little to no input. Under an autocratic system there is no opposition, because there is no one to oppose. Theocratic government system is a religion base system that names god as a leader. Under theocratic laws are interpreted by someone who is represented. Here the church can take the position of a civil government if
“In 2010, the U.S. Sentencing Commission reported that African Americans receive 10% longer sentences than whites through the federal system for the same crimes.”(11 Facts About Racial Discrimination, N/A, N/A) In recent years African Americans have been discriminated against and not treated fairly due to the color of their skin.The issue is these people want equal respect, even though their skin color is different. They are getting some, but not all that people with the white skin tone get. I do believe that civil rights are still an issue today. Movements like #blacklivesmatter and others like it prove that there is still discrimination with African americans even though it ended so many years ago. Also through many studies African Americans and Latinos are not favored in basically everything when it comes to getting longer prison sentences as mentioned before.
racism became rampant in America. This was after more than 300 years of rights violation,
It is widely acknowledged that the African-American freedom struggle and their relentless works to end segregation, discrimination, and isolation have accomplished further than the eradication of racial and national barriers. The mass militancy not only knocked over the system introduced by Jim Crow but completely transformed the nature of traditional social relationships and civilizing medians. Moreover, the freedom struggle not only changed the legal status of black Americans but also helped in achieving the significant changes in ethnic awareness (Carson, 1993, p. 3). In simple words, the civil rights movement was not simply an attempt for the achievement of national civil rights reform. It carried within it much more than that. It facilitated the generation of embryonic norms and ethics just like any other civil movement. These reforms helped in the removal of barriers to the liberty of
Write three paragraphs explaining how the case of Plessy v Ferguson affected race relations in the South and North.
2. "How have your ideas about African-American history in particular and history in general been shaped by the contexts in which you encountered these histories?"
The historical context in which this book was written surrounds the events that took place during the Civil Rights Movement. There were several influential legal
As many people are aware, African Americans struggled a lot when trying to receive equal rights. Even though the Civil War that took place from 1861 to 1865 had accomplished to abolish slavery in 1865, African Americans were still being treated poorly and weren’t receiving civil rights. “Civil Rights are the rights of all Americans to equal protection under the law, as provided by the Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution” (Bardes, Schmidt, Shelley 92).
Firstly, I am going to introduce the topic of civil rights, the roots of racial inequality in the USA. I will briefly describe the development of the Civil Rights Movement and I will provide background information about 14th Amendment.
Civil Rights is still as prevalent an issue today as it was fifty years ago. Civil rights is defined as “the rights of individuals to receive equal treatment and to be free from unfair treatment or discrimination in a number of settings and based on certain legally-protected characteristics (7). The fight for equality is a very tough task to accomplish. Along the Civil Rights journey there has been many influential people that have aided toward this common goal. One of these people is James Meredith.
Since a majority of cases revolve around the African American community, analysis will be considered through those cases. African Americans are a community of historically oppressed people. Briefly, slavery was an American institution that enslaved the black race for over 300 hundred years. White superiority dominated American culture and any person of color was viewed as inferior. Slaves did not possess the mental psyche to be law abiding citizens so they had to be under their master’s protection. Although the proslavery ideals are almost two centuries old, the idea of white supremacy still
One of the biggest problems Africans Americans faced in America is Segregation, discrimination, racism, prejudice, rebellion, religion, resistance, and protest. These problems have helped shape the Black struggle for justice. Their fight for justice marks a long sequence of events towards their freedom. Provisions of the Constitution affect the operation of government agencies and/or the latitude chief executives and legislatures in the creation and implementation of policies today. The rights and passage of Amendments granted to African Americans in the Constitution serve as a source of “first principles” governing the actions and policies of elected and appointed public servants across the United States. The 15th Amendment Equal Rights: Rights
Comparison and contrast of civil rights during the Reconstruction Era (1863-1877) and the Civil Rights Movement of 1945-1966
For most Americans, the Civil Rights movement that came to a climax in the 1960s is synonymous with the end of an era of oppression and inequality, and the beginning of a new age; one of tolerance and equal opportunity. This event marked what was seemingly the end of a long streak of racism and segregation. The 1964 civil rights act also ended the institution of legal segregation which, had existed in our nation since the violent and bigotry ridden post-civil war Reconstruction Era. However, to this day, racism is said to have lived on long after the removal of it in its formal incarnation, instead
Thesis Statement: In this paper, I’m going to explore how the Civil Rights Movement first started, and the brutal events and forms of protest during this monumental moment in history. Looking at first-hand accounts from pivotal figures such as the leaders of the social movement organizations, I can properly recount the conditions and struggles in the fight for equality for African Americans. Covering these topics, I can properly describe the effects that came from each movement and the change that subsequently followed. Brown v. Board:
According to Zimmermann there are "as many legal systems as there are national states". Every country has its own unique legal system. However, we can allocate among them three main legal systems. These are: Civil Law, Common Law and Islamic Law. Civil and Common Laws are the most influential legal systems in the world, especially in its Western part. All three of these legal systems have existed and developed for many centuries. Further will follow the description of the historically appearance of each legal system separately.