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Civil Rights Movement Triumphs

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21.2- The Triumphs of a Crusade
• Freedom of the Buses o Even though the bus system had officially been desegregated, this does not mean it was a popular decision.
 A group of African Americans came together to form the freedom riders, which focused on sparking violence in order to convince President Kennedy that this rule needs to be heavily enforced. o There were two buses that were driving through Alabama when they were suddenly attack by over 200 whites that assaulted all the African American passengers and destroyed the bus itself with a fire bomb.
 No matter how many times buses were stopped and the passengers were beat horribly, these freedom riders would tirelessly keep moving forward and returning to these cities to show that …show more content…

 Army Veteran James Meredith was able to win his own federal court case that allowed him to finally enroll to the school of his choice.
 However, as usual, the governor would not let this fly by him, and it took actions of President Kennedy to order state marshals to escort Meredith, but this just caused riots to spark that evening. o It took a total of fifteen hours and several arrests to finally put out this riot, causing the need for police and army officials to escort Meredith and his family everywhere they went to keep them alive. o This was only one city in which Civil Rights reforms began to spread, as the next area of interest would be the city of Birmingham.
 In 1963, Martin Luther King gathered all the African Americans he could and planned peaceful demonstrations to bring change in one of the most discriminatory cities of America.
 Despite getting arrested on his first march, King managed to bail out of jail and perform a second peaceful march, having more people on his side as each day …show more content…

 In addition, Congress passed another Civil Rights Bill in honor of this action taken, making the African American more hopeful than ever that true reform is now to come.

• Washington March and Voting Rights o In order to further persuade Congress, Philip Randolph and Bayard Rustin would get together with Martin Luther King to arrange one of the largest gatherings: a peaceful march upon Washington D.C.
 On the faithful day of August 28 in the year of 1963, over twenty five thousand people of all races drove to the nation’s capital.
 At the Lincoln Memorial, everyone stood in the sun to hear Martin Luther King Jr’s famous speech, “I Have a Dream” which was and still is remembered as a national event.
 Unfortunately, this simply sparked even more violence back in Birmingham. o Two months later, President Kennedy was assassinated and was succeeded by Lyndon Johnson who passed the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which basically banned all forms of segregation everywhere.
 With this being a success for the Civil Rights movement, they extended their goal towards receiving equal voting rights, and this campaign became known as Freedom

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