Civil War In Arkansas Essay

The name Civil War is misleading because the war was not a class struggle, but a sectional combat, having its roots in political, economic, social, and psychological elements. It has been characterized, in the words of William H. Seward, as the “irrepressible conflict.” In another judgment the Civil War was viewed as criminally stupid, an unnecessary bloodletting brought on by arrogant extremists and blundering politicians. Both views accept the fact that in 1861 there existed a situation that, rightly or wrongly, had come to be regarded as insoluble by peaceful means.

Despite this, the Rebel’s morale remained optimistic as they initiated the fighting on the following morning (King 18). Union forces retaliated and saved their position until one of General Meade’s commanders staged his own offensive battle (Appleby, Joyce 486; King 22). This Union general was Dan Sickles. By moving his position without consulting General Meade, a “bulge” was created. This foolish mistake allowed 1,600 Confederate soldiers to rush the Union line to overtake Peach Orchard, capturing 1,000 Yankee prisoners (King 22). Another Union Army general, G.K. Warren, secured and protected a hill called Little Round Top before Confederates claimed it which helped combat the loss from Sickle’s blunder (“American Civil War”).

During the American Civil War, there were such things called guerrillas. No, I am not talking about the muscular black creatures that hide in the jungle. Though that is exactly how the Confederate independent companies got there name. Where and when did guerrilla warfare begin? Who did it involve? Who were these so called guerrillas and what was there strategy? Did certain Military commanders in Arkansas make an impact on the use of guerrillas? What were the strategies that Federals and Unionists used to stop guerrilla warfare? Daniel Sutherland’s Guerrillas: The Real War In Arkansas explains how partisan fighters helped shape the strategic and tactical patterns of the war. Shows us the reasons men became

He wasted this advantage by overworking his soldiers. He did this because he was sitting in an ambulance while his soldiers were walking the whole way. Many of his soldiers fell to the side of the road with blisters on their feet, unable to walk anymore. After several days of this, Van Dorn's army finally reached Bentonville (Civil).

“It [drove] a deeper wedge between the northern and southern wings of both political parties,” states Robert Kagan (Document 2B). The Civil War occurred because the nation was divided. Some of the divisions were caused by their distinct economies. In addition, they were politically divided by their opposing views. Throughout the 1850s, tension began to increase because of these differences, eventually leading to the Civil War. The two most influential differences that eventually led to the Civil War were the North and the South had diverse economies and opposing political views on slavery.

The overall reason of the Civil War was through the separation between the South and the North. The North was industrializing at an incredible rate. The South was resisting industrialization in favor of their plantation lifestyle. The North was modernizing much faster which accelerated "enlightened" thinking. There were tens of thousands of railroads built in the U.S., with over 90% of them being built in the North. Both the North and the South believed in a different type of lifestyle and economy. Although, Fort Sumter was the main cause of the Civil War, root causes are the reason that the Civil War developed such as the debate of slavery, Industry vs. Farming, and election and presidency of Abraham Lincoln.

The first main cause of the Civil War was conflict between the North and the South about differences in economies. The North economy was dependent on industrialization, while the South economy was dependent on agriculture (Document A). The North had a larger population because of immigrants migrating to the North. The reason why immigrants were migrating to the North was because since the North was more industrialised it had more factories and railroads that needed workers to operate. The South had a smaller population but did produce more cotton.

It is often misunderstood when determining what caused the American Civil War. There are many key components that led to the war between the Unions and the Confederates. The many components consists of unresolved constitutional issues, the economy, slaves, politics, and cultural components.

The Battle of Prairie Grove was the last time two armies of almost equal strength faced each other for control of northwest Arkansas. When the Confederate Army of the Trans-Mississippi withdrew from the bloody ground on December 7, 1862, the Union forces claimed a strategic victory. It seemed clear that Missouri and northwest Arkansas would remain under Federal protection.

The Battle of Chickamauga took place in Northwestern Georgia on September 19th 1863 through the 20th. The Union army was led by General William Rosecrans. The Confederate army was led General Braxton Bragg’s. During the battle the Union came up on the confederate cavalry at the northern end of the war zone. When the day progressed reinforcements came for both sides. That same night the confederate army divides their army into two wings one lead by General James Longstreet and the other by General Leonidas Polk. At this time the Union was commanded by General George Thomas. On September 20th General Polk’s wing attacked Thomas troops. General Rosecrans acted by sending reinforcements. When he sent backup it created a gap in the Union’s line

Vicksburg was important to our Army(confederates)and well protected.Ulysses went to attack Vicksburg but on the first day our army held strong ,Ulysses did not stop there so that was bad news for us.Ulysses did a six week siege and did not let any supplies in and out and slowly pushed forward. Grant's army crossed the mississippi at port gibson. if the union gets it it's the second part of the anaconda plan.Grant wanted to overwhelm the confederates so he sent troops under Sherman's command. But only a few men were to advance so the grenades were flying back and

The Battle of Chickamauga, fought September 19-20 1863, marked the end of a Union in southeastern Tennessee and northwestern Georgia called the Chickamauga Campaign. With 16,170 Union and 18,454 Confederate casualties, the Battle of Chickamauga was the second disastrous battle of the Civil War, ranking only behind the Gettysburg, and was by the deadliest battle fought in the west. With the tenacious attitude of winning the battle, Braxton Bragg’s Army of Tennessee defeated a Union force commanded by General William Rosecrans in the Battle of Chickamauga, during the American Civil War. After Rosecrans’ troops pushed the Confederates out of Chattanooga early that month, Bragg called for reinforcements and launched a counterattack on the banks

Elements of the 2 armies collided west and north of the town of Gettysburg on July 1, 1863. Union troopers under Brigadier General John Buford slowed the Confederate advance until Union foot soldiers, the Union 1st and 11th Corps, arrived. On the second day of battle, the Union defended a fishhook-shape range of hills and ridges, south of Gettysburg, with around 90,000 soldiers. On the afternoon of July 2, Lee launched a heavy assault on the Union left flank, and fierce fighting raged. Although the Confederates gained ground, the Union defenders held strong positions by the end of the second day. On July 3, the last day of the Gettysburg battle, fighting resumed on Culp’s Hill and cavalry battles raged to the east and the south, but the main event was a dramatic infantry assault by 12,000 Confederates against the center of the Union line on Cemetery Ridge -- Pickett’s Charge. The charge was repulsed by Union rifle and artillery fire, at great losses for the Confederate Army. As many as 51,000 soldiers from both sides were either killed, wounded, captured or went missing in the 3 day Battle of Gettysburg. This turning point had major importance in the

In September of 1863, the Union army, led by General William Rosecrans, took a loss to the Confederate army, who was led by General Braxton Bragg, at the Battle of Chickamauga (“Battle of Chickamauga”1 ). After the Union decided to retreat to

Grant moved his army cautiously into enemy territory in Tennessee, in what later was one of the bloodiest battles of the Civil War, known as the Battle of Shiloh. (bio.) Confederate commanders Albert Sidney Johnston and P.G.T. Beauregard ran a shock attack against Grant's forces, known as the "Hornets' Nest" during the first wave of assault. General Johnston was wounded, second-in-command, General Beauregard, decided alongside a night assault on Grant's forces. Reinforcement finally arrived, and that’s when Grant was able to overthrow the Confederates on the second day of battle. The Battle of Shiloh was proven to be a turning point for the American military and almost a disaster for Grant. However he was supported by President Abraham Lincoln, Grant was faced with heavy disapproval from members of Congress and the military brass for the high losses. His replacement was led by the war department