Civil War: Parliament And The Stuart King

In April 1642, the Civil war started in England. The civil war ended up by King Charles losing the war. And in my essay I am going to talk about many reasons why Charles lost the civil war.

The seventeenth century saw the evolution of two new types of government mainly because of the instability that was caused by religious wars. One type of government was a constitutional monarchy in which rulers were confined to the laws of the state, giving the people some liberties, best exemplified by William and Mary during the Stuart monarchial rule. Constitutional monarchy was successful in mainly in England because of the Magna Carta, which kept the king’s power in check. The other type was absolute monarchy, in which the king has power over everything, shown by the French under Louis XIV. Although these two

Answer: When Henry VIII was too young, Richard Foxe helped manage England for him. Henry started an alliance with Charles V of Spain and both nations started a war with France. Henry went against the Catholic Church and made himself the head of the English Church. Elizabeth I was jailed in the tower of London under suspicion of supporting the rebels against her sister Mary. Elizabeth defeated the Spanish Armada, in return making England the new superpower in Europe. Elizabeth rebuilt England 's economy and passed the religious unity act which made England to be the first protestant nation. Both Monarchs fought Rome over religious control in England, they

(Blue) Although James had a much bigger army than William’s, lots of soldiers betrayed James and joined the other side; scared that they will kill him; he fled to France. (Harris) It was after the battle that they called it the glorious revolution, it was called glorious because in which religious and political problems were solved without bloodshed. February 2nd 1689 William and Mary were crowned as the first ruler where two people equally share the power. (Stuart) That year the English Bills of Rights were written which basically limited the power of the monarchs and that there are limits to what the King or Queen can do. William and Mary humbly accepted the document and signed, a new type of government also rose in which the people could choose who ruled their kingdom, and it was called a democratic government. (Stuart)

James tried to undermine the constitution and declared the throne of England empty. The English Bill of Rights declared Parliament’s right to make laws, levy taxes, and made it impossible for kings to oppose or do without the consent of Parliament. However, the English Bill of Rights did not settle the religious problem that played a large role in England’s troubles in the seventeenth century. Over the next century, Parliament gradually proved to be the real authority in the English constitutional monarchy. The English revolutions of the seventeenth century, however, prompted very different responses from the English society.

Britain’s government had kings, queens, laws, and punishments for outlaws. Elizabeth was the queen of England from 1558 to 1603. She became a queen after Mary I and Philip 47. James I son of Mary I ruled from 1603 to 1625 after the death of Elizabeth. Charles I ruled after James I. Charles ruled from 1625 to 1649. The laws were that you can’t kill, you can’t steal, you can’t assault someone, you

Parliament was the elected representative of the people in the British government whose main function was to create taxes. Under the British constitution “the new country” (Browsing: Papers of John Adams, Volume 2) in this

From his powerful attacks as a military leader during the English civil war, to his tyrannical leash on England that led to the creation of modern government, Cromwell impacted England in many ways. Oliver Cromwell, otherwise known as Lord Protector, was a roundhead, Puritan expert orator, who ruled England for a time. He helped greatly change England from the Monarchy they were into a republic. Although he did some questionable things, the positive outcomes of Oliver Cromwell outweigh the negatives, therefore he is a hero.

Parliament is the government of England and is made up of people who help King George III write the laws. Charles Townshend was a member of Parliament and created the Townshend Act in order to raise money for England. Also, there were other acts including the Stamp Act, the Sugar Act, and the Tea Act. King George then sent more British soldiers to America to help enforce Parliament’s Acts.

The history of the road to the Civil War is both simple and complicated. Being a new country and developing its own set of laws was both freeing and restricting. The colonists were free from a monarchy, which they very much hated due to the greed and corruption that came along with it. Now, they needed to agree on their own set of laws. This seemed simple enough; however, the rules of a republic meant to give up one’s own interest for the good of the general public. This is where greed caused problems. There would be people who felt differently about the laws when it affected them in a negative form. Living in a Republic benefited the colonists by having free trade with a better economy, and the ability to expand. However, it brought its own

Considering the past historical events, the English Civil War was a disagreement due to a conflict between the overpowering Parliament and the King, Charles I.

The Civil war between King and the parliament caused many factors to arise. Religion, money and power played a part. As for religion King Charles I married queen of France who was Catholic. This feared people in England because the thought of the king changing the country from protestant to catholic. Not only, King Charles I used tax money on his family and military weapons rather than the country. He believed the rights of kings and the power they held. As a ruler for eleven years, he always had way to make money either by taxation or loans. In the sixteenth century, these conflicts lead to a new turning point in Europe. In response, new transformation in working class, modern revolution, and expanding the government while improving the

England’s lengthy history of hereditary monarchs and abusive absolutists has led to the system of constitutionalism in 17th century English government. The encouragement of these absolutism practices triggered the need to search for a new way to govern. The reigns of the Stuart monarchy led to the shift from absolutism to constitutionalism during 17th century England. After witnessing the success of Louis XIV's of France establishment of absolutism, England would soon see that James I, and his son Charles I, will fail at establishing absolutism in England and see a constitutional government established.

William arrived at Torbay, on November 5th 1688 ready to fight for the throne. He was a brave man, for James II’s army was double the size of William’s army. Although it didn’t matter because James II’s army was deserting to the other side, James II army had abandoned him. When William of Orange was welcomed into London, James II fled to France in disguise. Parliament claimed that by abandoning his country, the king had abdicated and the throne was now left vacant. On February 6th 1689 Mary and William became King and Queen of England.

Rulers of European countries during the 17th century had almost unlimited autonomy over their respective countries. They were the head of government in all respects, and all decisions were eventually made by them. However, along with this autonomy came responsibility in the form of the people. If the decisions of these rulers did not improve the country, the possibility existed that their power would be either curbed or taken away by the people. As ruler of England in the early 17th century, Charles Stuart believed strongly in absolute power and a king’s divine right to rule. He believed that a king was given his power by God and therefore had no reason to answer to the people. The Parliament in England at the time