Civil War: The Recon Stroction Period

The end of the Civil War in 1865 was a very conflicting time for the United States. On one hand, the sanguinary struggles of the war had finally come to a close. On the other hand, the desperate desire to rebuild the damage in the South quickly became very popular. This was called Reconstruction, an era focused on changing the ethos of resisting Southerners and installing equal civil rights for all citizens. Despite how important Reconstruction was for rebuilding the American economy, this desire ultimately came to an end in 1877. Although both the North and the South played roles in this nation defeat, Northern neglect primarily killed the

The process of rebuilding America after the Civil War from 1865 to 1877, known as the Reconstruction, fell very short of its expectations because of the negative effect it had on relationships within the country. President Lincoln came up with plans for reconstruction, however, Congress believed it was too lenient. After Lincoln’s death and events following regarding Johnson, Congress dominated the government and came up with their own plan that sets the nation up for further disagreement. The plan for Reconstruction as Congress made it, was a failure because of how it divided the government, turned the races against each other, and set up freed slaves for poverty.

The Civil War was a war that was fought over the civil and humane treatment of every person, regardless of their outward appearances. It left a scathing scar on the nation After the atrocities that were suffered in the Civil war, the nation need a way to heal it’s wounds and unite again. Lincoln had a battle of his own to fight within the congress for the Reconstruction of the nation, While Lincoln believed that the south had suffered enough and had a long road to recovery, the radical republicans wanted to punish the south. They believed that the act of secession by the southern states was treason and the penalties should be strict.

Under this plan the south was divided into five districts. Excluding Tennessee because they had already been readmitted into the Union. Each of the districts were headed by a general. The main goal of the leader was to increase voter registration of blacks and to see to it that white confederates did not get back into office as they were before. The new voters would then vote on a new constitution that allowed blacks to vote. If the majority of the voters ratified the new constitution and the fourteenth amendment then the state would be eligible for readmission to the Union. These bills covered the objectives of Radical Republicans. They called for universal suffrage, made it likely that republicans would be put into office in southern states, and they set the standards for readmission. The south had to suffer the consequences of being defeated. To ensure their acts, Congress passed the Tenure of Office Act which prohibited the president from removing certain officeholders without the permission of the Senate. President Johnson deliberately violated this by firing Secretary of State Edwin Stanton. President Johnson was tried for impeachment but the Senate could not convict him.

The Civil War that occurred was one of the darkest times in our history as a country. It was a time where there was a complete breakdown of social and political systems. Hundreds of thousands were killed and hundreds of thousands more were aversely affected. However, it was also a time of remembrance and significant moral progress. It is remembered as the turning point in American History and would be the foundation for the Civil Rights movement many years later.

After the tragedy of Lincoln's death, Vice President Andrew Johnson stepped up into the presidential position and started his own plans for reconstruction; his too, would turn out to be a failure. He supported hardcore Democratic principles and restoring Southern power. He brought in the remaining states back into the constitution. He divided the power of planters and restricted there voting He created the idea of "blanket pardons" which allowed Southern states that had abolished slavery and repealed their articles of secession to re-assume their powers of government and elect representatives to the Congress. This all backfired because while the south was happy and the Blacks weren't voting under Johnson, the Radical Republicans were angered and more conflict was started. The whole idea of everyone being happy wasn't working at all with anyone. Johnson was the second to go, being the first impeached president ever.

After the war, the country had to be reunited. Some northerners wanted to punish the South do to lack of behavior and crucial way of treating Africans. Lincoln asked people to forget their immersive anger. He wanted the defeated states to set up state governments and rejoin the Union quickly. Abraham Lincoln was trying to get rid of segregation he wanted everyone to be equal. I believe he was doing the right thing because what would this society be without the changes he did now. He put his live at risk knowing it would get many people angry for what he was doing and for protecting the African Americans. Therefore, this was called “The Reconstruction” to establish everyone’s rights and beliefs. He wanted to end the wars and the discrimination among people. All he wanted was a peaceful and united country. Radical Republicans in Congress wanted to change the South and protect the rights of African Americans. Lincoln was shot and killed his assassination shocked the entire country. This will always be recognized and memorized in our American history due to the huge impact of Abraham Lincoln’s death based on all the pressure he had to ensure the best for our

In 1863 Lincoln’s Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction plan was created for a rapid forgiving restoration of a broken union therefore granting Southern states political power, create new constitutions, organize new government, and create new legislatures within each state. In the beginning this sounded great for all parties but in reality the South encountered difficult circumstances before it was effective. In 1865 Andrew Johnson became president he supported white supremacy and defender of

There were numerous of conflicts in The Civil War and Problems the Nation was Faced with that led up to the reconstruction. One of the origins of the war was Sectionalism. Sectionalism is the devotion to the interests of one geographic region over interests of the country in whole. This ultimately led to the union’s worst crisis; Civil War between the North and the South in the early 1860s (Cornfield). On the other hand, Kansas-Nebraska Act “Bleeding Kansas” of 1854 was a major event occurred. This created territories in Kansas and Nebraska, opened new lands and repealed the Missouri Compromise of 1820. It stated over the issue of slavery in Missouri. “It was decided Missouri entered as a slave state and Maine entered as a free state and

Following the Civil War, the United States was in a struggle to stitch the country back together; this time was known as the Reconstruction Era. Although reconstruction did pass three crucial amendments, it still did not help very much. The Civil War was fought to end slavery and bring the country together as one (from a northern viewpoint), and when the Union won, the new goal was to bring back nearly 4 million former slaves (which are all now free) and a large amount of land populated with upset southerners.

After four years the Civil War ended in 1865 the next problem was the reconstruction of the torn apart United States. It was a slow start especially for government reconstruction but had Abraham Lincoln been president instead of Andrew Johnson presidential reconstruction may have proved to be successful. Along with the reconstruction came “radical” changes to the United States as well. This flared both Southern and Northern racial attitudes causing conflict between the two once again. These problems were just the beginning of reconstruction leaving behind the historical legacy we have today.

With all the issues the ex-Confederate states were giving the United States government, Lincoln devised the 10% Plan that was later carried out by Johnson, while Radical Republicans created the Civil Rights Act that later helped develop the 14th Amendment. Lincoln’s 10% Plan was to be lenient with the states from the Confederacy who had seceded from the Union. The Plan said that only 10% of the voting population had to take an oath of loyalty to the Union and rewrite state constitutions accepting emancipation. Congress, disliking Lincoln’s plan, wrote the Wade-Davis Bill which stated NO pardons to be given to those ex-Confederate states and that instead of only 10% taking the oath of loyalty, 50% had to. Lincoln’s response was to pocket veto the bill. When Lincoln was assassinated Andrew Johnson became President. Now Johnson was a very troubled man, poor and from Tennessee, he grew up despising the wealthy southern plantation owners and because of this, he set out for

The Civil War was a major part of American History which changed the country, after the Civil War America had a greater challenge, reconstructing the Union. The period of Reconstruction led to tumultuous times for the nation. There are many reasons the United States was in Chaos after the Civil War, such as the Assassination of President Lincoln, and the 14th Amendment, etc. One of the reasons that caused the Civil War was Slavery and after the War, President Lincoln wanted to put no Slavery in the Constitution because the Emancipation Proclamation was a military action and could be potentially be rejected by Southern States. Another reason the 13th Amendment caused chaos is because the Amendment freed all slaves, many with little to no education and only knew how to work on plantations.

Three events leading to The Civil War are Dred v. Stanford, Bleeding kansas, and The compromise of 1850 were all events that were leading up to The Civil War. These events were very effectful and destroyed many things. The Civil War is when the The Union faced secessionists in eleven Southern states grouped together as the Confederate States of America. Some of the main roots of the causes were slavery, sectionalism, and states rights. Although there were many events leading up to The Civil War Bleeding kansas, Dred v. Stanford, and The compromise of 1850 were apart of the events.

"Run! Run as fast and as far as you can. RUN!" Three children have been running all their lives, for their lives. They were running from unwinding, in which parents sign an order which allows all of a child’s organs to be transplanted into separate donors, so life technically does not terminate. A result of the Second Civil War, which was fought over reproductive liberties, the threat of unwinding throws Connor, Risa and Lev into the streets as they run from the law.