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Civilization Vs Savagery

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Through the analysis of human nature, authors are able to explore the relationship between civilization and savagery to determine life before the influence of society. Society confines people by applying sets of rules and laws that promote civilized behavior to create an environment suitable for the growth of human beings. Without confines, humans are left to their biological selves that represent their true nature. Some people state that human beings follow a law of nature that promotes an egalitarian lifestyle because all humans are born with the same resources. However, human nature is influenced by the environment and competition that creates an elicit determination of self-preservation that causes savage behavior
Without society, humans …show more content…

A major change within the allegorical novel is the domination of hunting where, by the end of the book, the boys begin celebrating the death of animals by chanting “Kill the Pig! Cut her Throat! Bash it in! (Text 1, )”. This celebration starkly contrasts with a period of time where the boys could not kill a pig despite being given the opportunity. This difference demonstrates the loss of society as the boys are able to be independent of the authority of adults and societal means. Furthermore, the boys in the book grow in fear through the manifestation of a beast which causes the boys to sacrifice and murder the ‘beast’. The ‘beast,’ disguised by the shadows of the night, was truly a young boy named Simon who represented generosity within society. In addition, the boys commit another atrocity when they murder a young intellectual named Piggy who remained civilized throughout the novel. Symbolically, both Simon’s and Piggy’s bodies area swept off the island by the ocean, further removing any societal influence from the boys. Through these deaths, the readers understands that man is savage without rules and laws. Furthermore, the environment is shown influence children as they develop. A video by CBS News demonstrates this when a …show more content…

John Locke describes this idea in his social contract, Two Treatises of Government, in which he states: “A state also of equality, wherein all the power and jurisdiction is reciprocal, no one having more than another; there being nothing more evident, than that creatures of the same species and rank, promiscuously born to all the same advantages of nature, and the use of the same faculties, should also be equal one amongst another without subordination or subjection” (Text 3, 2) Despite Locke’s statement, human beings typically resort to a biological nature that's main objective is to survive. This survival instinct makes man kill for food and fight to maintain a large foothold in the society. Furthermore Locke states, “ EVERY MAN HATH A RIGHT TO PUNISH THE OFFENDER, AND BE EXECUTIONER OF THE LAW OF NATURE.”( Text 3,6). In order to be executioner, one must hold authority over others as Locke states. This rule will remove the idea of an egalitarian society and will rather create a society that is a under the rule of one person who will contest the power of the subjects. As stated by Hobbes, “if any two men desire the same thing, which nevertheless they cannot both enjoy, they become enemies; and in the way to their end (which is principally their own

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