What Is The Difference Between Jail And Federal Prison

In the United States of America there are currently two prison systems in place; the Federal prison system, and the State prison system. Every state in the U.S. has its own Department of Corrections, which is tasked with handling crimes committed at the state level (Allen, 2017). The state where the crime occurred has jurisdiction over the individual that committed the crime. An individual, whom has committed a crime within a state’s jurisdiction that results in a long sentence, is sent to the state prison system in that particular state (Allen, 2017). A long sentence encompasses a period of time which exceeds a year, and a day; which is the length of time given to an individual convicted of a felony crime. An individual convicted of a misdemeanor crime which is accompanied by a sentencing length of less than a year, will serve their respective sentence in a jail. Once the individual has received their sentence, they will go through an initial classification process (Allen, Latessa, and Ponder, 2013). The purpose of the initial classification process is to identify the individual’s custody level, work assignment, and treatment. The initial classification process will differentiate between those individuals that present different security risks, and supervision concerns. Factors such as the individual’s current offense, escape potential and prior criminal history are factored in during the initial classification. Also, an individual’s background attributes, such as mental

Prison is a place where the criminal justice system put its entire hopes. The correctional

The two types of institutions are jails and prisons. Most jails are community based in that they operate within the confines of a particular community, but turning jail into a community justice correctional operation is not a simple matter (Clear, Hamilton, Cadora, 2011). Jails are very important to the community. There are almost 10 million admissions to jails each year, and a similar number of releases (US Department of Justice 1995). If the processes of removal and return are important to community life, then jails are a major part of those processes.

State-run jails are currently operated in four states Connecticut, Delaware, Rhode Island, and Vermont. These states have full operations and responsibility for their jails. Alaska also has a state operated jail system (pg.80). State-run jails are more effecientally ran but, most counties are not likely to choose this method. Cooperative (regional) arrangements are widely used. Kentucky, Virginia,

According to the passaage, the difference between a jail and a prision; is that a jail is smaller and only holds who are awaiting a trial, do midemeanors or minor crimes while a prison only hold criminals that have been convisted of felonies and are serving a sentence of one year.

In society today there are more criminals in the boundaries of the state prison system than there are in the federal prison system. According to Bureau of Justice Statistics (2009) the United States state prison system has 1,405,622 within their jurisdiction; whereas, the United States federal prison system has 208,118 within their jurisdiction. The reason that the federal prison system has only 208,118 within their jurisdiction is that this system only deals with “the body of law consisting

There is no typical jail. Many jails are part of multipurpose buildings that also serve as the county courthouse, the sheriff's office, or the police station. Others are larger and self-contained. Although it is often charged that most jails are antiquated, the majority of jails were opened between the 1950s and 1980s. Although most jails are small, rural or suburban facilities, almost half of all jailed prisoners are in large urban institutions, which tend to be chronically overcrowded. Many jails utilize double occupancy, perching two or more inmates into cells designed for one. Large numbers of inmates are also housed in dormitories. Many of these arrangements are a far cry from meeting the standards promulgated by the Commission on Accreditation

Jails depend on three main resources for operation which include the public, the local government, and the sheriff. Within the local power structure jails must compete for scarce resources with schools, hospitals, parks and other more popular facilities (Mays and Thompson, 1991). Prisons are maintained by the states or the federal government. Running a prison can be costly, so the logic behind prison fees is that

their jail time they are imprisoned out of jail as well. Preventing them from fining good

The state prisons today were founded on the basis of the 1700s to 1800’s during the Age of Enlightenment. The English correctional facility referred to as a “gaol,” commonly known as a jail. They housed men, women, children, the mentally ill along with the civil and criminals. The individuals suffered from idleness, diseases, despair and malnutrition. The gaols were maintained by local authorities, classification did not exist, and the purpose of gaol was to detain or hold people for court.

Federal prisons house inmates convicted of federal offenses, approximately fourteen percent of all inmates (Schmalleger & Smykla, 2015). State prisons house inmates convicted of an array of felonies, excluding federal offenses, approximately eighty-six percent of all inmates (Schmalleger & Smykla, 2015). Generally, city/county jails house inmates with sentences of less than one year. Prisons have a classification system for all inmates. Classification of inmates is a process of dividing inmates into groups to best match the prison’s resources with the needs of inmates (Schmalleger & Smykla, 2015).

     A prison is an institution for confining and punishing people who have been convicted of committing a crime. A prison is supposed to punish criminals by restricting their freedom of where they can go, what they can do, and with whom they may associate. In America, 1.1 million

are on probation or parole. Also included is the beginning of the probation and parole systems,

Prison is an institution for the confinement of persons convicted of criminal offenses. Throughout history, most societies have built places in which to hold persons accused of criminal acts pending some form of trial. The idea of confining persons after a trial as punishment for their crimes is relatively new.

Information concerning the three key components of criminal justice system has been given. Police have more roles besides enforcing laws including collecting evidence and investigating crime. Roles of prosecutor, defendant, judge, court, and trial by jury have been highlighted. The difference between local jails and state prisons were stated. People awaiting first appearance in court, those convicted of minor misdemeanors, those awaiting transfer to state prison, and those serving short duration sentences are usually held in local jails. Prisons hold individuals that have been convicted of very serious crimes. Another major disparity between jail and prisons is the fact that prisons tend to be more secure, relatively larger, and offering more services (States, 2005). Individuals involved in the correction component and their roles have not