Classical Liberalism V.S. Reform Liberalism on the Issue of Wealth Redistribution and Income

Both liberal and conservative perspectives believe in the idea that management of capital, as well as the economic system, should be handled by a group of leaders in the public and private world. This is a shared belief between these two

The Liberal Tradition started as a late 18th-century philosophy based on Lockean ideals and devoted to individualism. Classical Republicanism, which came from ancient philosophers, like Aristotle, emphasizes on the public good. When US government began, the Framers took pieces of these philosophies and bound them together. The separate branches, which has both liberal and republican principles, serves a historic example of the Framers work. Today, the Liberal Tradition and Classical Republicanism still coexist in our government. An example of these philosophies coexisting in the government is the representation of parties in the Senate.

In conclusion classic liberalists and modern conservatives differ in some ways. They have different attitudes towards capitalism, they have different views on why the state should allow individuals to have negative freedom and they would largely disagree on how much the state should be involved even though they would still have low state interference where as the classic liberalists would have minimal state intervention. In the UK it

Liberalism is increasingly complex in regards to the principles that belong to it, especially within modern liberalism. Where classical liberalism was heavily economic based modern liberalism seems to take more of a stance on human rights and it keeps its individual mindset while still trying to not leave people behind. Many people commend our society, and some criticize it. Social reform has happened for hundreds of years and it will continue to happen if people continue to use their though to point out what they like and dislike in our society. There are three sources presented to us, one from FDRs time claiming to give free education for adults, the other is a critical picture on how government intervention works, lastly there is a paragraph

Liberalism is a powerful modern thrust which is not just an ideology, but has become more of a western understanding. Liberalism emerged during the 19th century, following the French revolution i.e. the feudal period. The philosophy had set out principles in relation to the individual such as freedom, reason, justice, toleration and liberal democracy. A century later, there was the establishment of modern liberals. Modern liberalist ideas are similar to those of the classical liberals but, in some cases differ quite vigorously. It has been argued that modern liberals have betrayed the core, classical principles of liberalism.

Classical liberalism is an ideology that is usually unfavorable to using authority of the state other than ensuring rights and liberties. Government and individuals agree to protect people’s rights and allow for maximum freedom. Laissez-faire focuses on the liberty of an individual and the lack of social equality. Laissez-faire capitalism is where people are unrestricted to invest in what the prices of services will be, what the produce will sell at. In a modern welfare-state capitalism has influenced our understanding of the terms of the social contract because they practice a system of mixed capitalist that have rules by the government for businesses and marketing.

A liberal government attempts to achieve equality for it's citizens. Liberal government is emphasized to fix problems within society. Classical liberalism was coined by Adam Smith. It created a laissez-faire government and then eventually called U.S conservativism (Roskin, 2013). Modern liberalism is an ideology that upholds the government to intervene on social problems and ills of the worlds as well as to correct any economic irregularities that affect citizens (Roskin,2013). Communism is a political theory that was created by Karl Marx. It is a belief that everything is publicly owned by the society and everyone must work and contribute based on their ability to do so. A communist government is the belief that people can reach economic equality

Along with this movement that emphasized sense perception, the Enlightenment also produced a strain of thought, called classical liberalism, which emphasized human autonomy. Stephen Clark writes, “The core of the Liberal ideology is the concept of individual rights.” Clark shows that rise of classic liberalism reorganized the foundations of authority. No longer did man answer to a higher authority. Classical liberalism

Modern Liberalism differs from classical liberalism in how it views the governmental role in the economy and society. Modern Liberalism advocates for heavy governmental involvement to stimulate the economy and advance social programs. Classical Liberalism, on the contrary, is more conservative in nature. Founded primarily by Adam Smith, classical liberalism believed that the market could regulate itself and it was dangerous and unnecessary for the government to get involved. The similarities between classical liberalism and modern conservatism boils down to the role of government. Both do not see the government as having a significant role in the economy, knowing that a free market could better and more efficiently regulate itself.

Liberalism is a set of ideologies in which the foundation of a society lies within the freedom of the individuals within it. The basic principles or values of liberalism include freedom, cooperation and the importance of human reason. Although all forms of liberalism were built upon these common principles or values, there are certain factors that assist in differentiating between them. The two most commonly known forms of liberalism include classical liberalism and modern liberalism. Both of these ideologies put an emphasis on the value of human reason and individual freedom however, they are not the same when it comes to their ideas regarding government intervention in social, political and economic factors.

The liberal viewpoint originates from Hobbs original thought that government is a necessity. People are ignorant and cannot be trusted to do the right thing. Humans are natural born sinners. They have to be scared into doing what is right. Without a government, there will be caouse and anarchy. The conservative viewpoint originates from Lock’s original thought that the government that governs least governs best. If you educate the masses, they will do what is right. Government does not need to be involved in the everyday lives of people. Government should supervise from a distance. An example could be formed from “The Devine Right to Rule.” People were threatened with Hell. As a result of this, people followed what the King said. Hobbs, as

The differences between Liberalism and Conservatism are vast. These philosophies are in opposition to each other. Liberalism is based on active government involvement in the lives of people to make sure that they are taken care of financially, rights are not violated, and that their healthcare needs are taken care of; mostly by the government. Liberalism believes that people cannot take care of themselves without government involvement (Sidlow, 2017).

Liberalism is defined by the Merriam-Webster Dictionary as a “political philosophy based on belief in progress, the essential goodness of the human race, and the autonomy of the individual and standing for the protection of political and civil liberties”. Liberalists believe that the government is an important instrument in the advancement of social inequalities including disparities affecting gender, race, and class. Conservatism is defined as “a political philosophy based on tradition and social stability, stressing established institutions, and preferring gradual development to abrupt change”. Conservatives believe in progress through limited government regulation and individual responsibility for personal needs and individual finance (such as retirement income or health-care coverage). They generally desire lower taxes and a powerful national defense system.

The common principle of classical liberalism is that the greatest possible number of people should have the greatest possible benefits in the direction taken by their lives. In its

Liberalist feels as though the government should do more to give everyone more equal opportunity. They believe it is the duty of the government to protect our civil liberties, and our human and civil rights. To sum it all up, the government is to make sure that no one is suffering and if there is, then it is the government’s job to solve the issues within the society. Conservatives on the other hand believes in free market, personal responsibility and that it’s the government’s job to ensure our freedom to chase our own goals.