Cleopatra Essay Outline

Political turmoil also shaped this period. Soon after they assumed power, complications arose between Cleopatra and Ptolemy XIII. Eventually Cleopatra fled to Syria, where she assembled an army to defeat her rival in order to declare the throne for herself. In 48, she returned to Egypt with her military might and faced her brother at Pelusium, located on the empire’s eastern edge. Most of what we know about Cleopatra was written after her death when it was politically expedient to portray her as a threat to Rome and its stability. Thus, some of what we know about Cleopatra may have been exaggerated or misrepresented by those sources. Cassius Dio, one of the ancient sources that tells her story, summarizes her story as “She captivated the two greatest Romans of her day, and

Cleopatra, once Queen of Egypt, is one of the most well-known rulers in history. She was born in October of 69 B.C. in Alexandria, Egypt, and died August 12, 30 B.C. also in Alexandria, Egypt. Her reign lasted for more than twenty years, and she killed herself at the age of 39 after Antony was defeated by Augustus. She was the last Egyptian pharaoh, and when her reign ended, Egypt became a province of the Roman Empire. Cleopatra is most known by her inheritance of the throne, her effect and influence during the Roman Civil War, and her death.

How did Cleopatra rise to and maintain her power? Not much is known about her life since she lived so long ago, but what is known is enough to piece together some of her life story. Cleopatra was a strong and intelligent woman who made it through all the struggle and strife of the ancient world until it became too much for her. Cleopatra’s reign began and ended with tragedy, but was maintained by exploited love connections.

Cleopatra was the queen of Egypt from about 51 B.C.to about 30 B.C. She was a member of the royal dynasty called the Ptolemies. The Ptolemies were not Egyptian, but Greek, “which makes Cleopatra approximately as Egyptian as Elizabeth Taylor.” Despite this “within the country their legitimacy derived from a fabricated link with the pharaohs”, and they took over and ruled Egypt for 300 years; Cleopatra was the last of that royal line. Rome was gaining power and territory. Cleopatra inherited the throne of Egypt when she was eighteen years old, but she had to share it with her 12 year old brother. Cleopatra got kicked out of power by her brother 's friends because the two did not get along. In 48 BC, Julius Caesar arrived in Egypt and declared that he would settle the dispute between Cleopatra and her brother, and “She had no choice but ingratiate herself with the new master of the Roman world.” To further protect her kingdom, Cleopatra having Caesar over to her side, began an affair with him. For the rest of her rule,“she struggled tot run the implacable Roman tide to her advantage, changing patrons again

The first time that Cleopatra shows exceptional amounts of intelligence and control is when her father, Ptolemy Auletes, died when Cleopatra was eighteen, leaving herself and her younger brother, Ptolemy XIII as co-rulers of Egypt. From the start, Cleopatra was forced to act efficiently, as a harsh famine was plaguing Egypt, the Roman Empire was already rising beyond control, and her desperation to become the dominant leader of Egypt was staunched due to laws of a mandatory inter-familial consort, leaving her to compete her brother for the power over their country. With all of these problems, Cleopatra resorted to tactics that would set her apart from her lazy and generally unimpressive father and her brother; she learnt how to speak Egyptian, unlike many of her other family members, giving her the opportunity to

Cleopatra VII was the last Pharaoh of Egypt. Cleopatra reigned over Egypt in 51BC after the death of her father Ptolemy XII Auletes. Cleopatra’s mother was Cleopatra VI and she came to power at the age of 17. Cleopatra ruled over Egypt with her two brothers Ptolemy XIII and Ptolemy VIX and her son Ptolemy XV Caesar. She was born in 69 BC in Alexandria and ruled from 51 BC to 30 BC. Cleopatra was Macedonian, but even though her ancestry was Macedonian, she was still an Egyptian queen and worshipped as a god. She was remembered for in history as the last Queen of Egypt and her relationships to Julius Caesar and Mark Antony.

Throughout ancient times there has been many rulers who’ve made history. Two of the most famous female leaders throughout history have been Cleopatra and Elizabeth I. These two rulers had a big impact on their nations throughout their regime. With their intelligence and wits they did a great deal for their people. They both influenced their people and demonstrated that women could also rule a kingdom. Cleopatra was born around the time of 69 B.C. in Alexandria, Egypt. She was part of the Ptolemaic dynasty and ascended the throne when she was 18 years old with her younger brother. Elizabeth I was born on September 7, 1533 in Greenwich England. Elizabeth I was declared illegitimate but she eventually claimed the throne at age 25. Cleopatra ruled from 51 B.C. to 30 B.C. and Elizabeth I ruled from 1558 to 1603. Cleopatra and Elizabeth I both defeated plots against them, were independent rulers, and were big supporters of the arts. However, although Cleopatra tried to maintain Egypt’s independence, ally with important Roman leaders, and be loved by her people, Elizabeth I helped her nation the most by

Cleopatra was an influential part of ancient civilizations because she changed the history of the Ptolemaic dynasty, she reigned beside Julius Caesar, and restored power in Egypt with Mark Antony.

In her years of living she started her love affair with Mark Antony in 41 Bc and gave birth to Julius Caesar's son Caesarion in 47 BC. She was apart of the Ptolemaic dynasty from when ruled Egypt from 300 BC-30 BC and during this time she was also accused of being involved with the killings of her siblings. .

Queen Cleopatra VII was a powerful, intelligent, and passionate woman born from royal blood of the Ptolemaic Dynasty. As a successor of Hellenistic people and Alexander the Great she was not of an Egyptian blood but born in Alexandria and speaking Egyptian language. When her father Ptolemy Auletes died, Cleopatra was in the age of eighteen. She had three sisters Cleopatra VI, Berenice IV, Arsinoe IV two of them were older than her and one younger, and two younger brothers named Ptolemy XIII and Ptolemy XIV too. Cleopatra VII and her brother Ptolemy XIII inherited the kingdom of their father as it was written his will. Because of the law in Egypt of that time Cleopatra was unable to rule by her own without the presence of a male coruler, a brother or son. As a result she ruled together with her brother who she get married to although he was only twelve years old.

Cleopatra, Greek queen of Egypt, was born at the beginning of 69 B.C and one of the few women rulers in ancient Egypt. Her father was Ptolemy XII And Cleopatra was the last pharaoh in Egypt. She is known as clever, covetous, skilled, beguiling and manipulative. Cleopatra’s physical features are not certain and there is not enough information about her profile. “The colour of her eyes and of her hair is not known; nor can it be said whether her skin was white as alabaster, like that of many of her Macedonian fellow countrywomen, or whether it had that olive tone so often observed amongst the Greeks. Even her beauty, or rather the degree of her beauty, is not clearly defined.” Cleopatra was born at the finish of the Ptolemaic dynasty, because,

Cleopatra VII was the last of the Macedonian rulers of ancient Egypt, founded by Ptolemy. She ruled as co-regent under her two brothers and then, lastly, her son. Cleopatra was one of the most influential rulers ancient Egypt, and todays Egypt, has ever had. Her dedication to her country, her underestimated intelligence, and her supposed beauty and power of seduction allowed her to conquer and expand her kingdom by forming alliances with the leaders of the Roman Empire, Julius Caesar and Mark Antony.

Almost every pharaoh-queen was named Cleopatra, yet only one is ever thought of, Cleopatra Thea Philopator VII, “The Goddess and Beloved of her Father”. Every moment of her life from 69 BCE until August 12, 30 BCE was a story larger than life, epic in scale, and over the top in its grandeur. As the last reigning pharaoh of the Ptolemaic Dynasty in Ancient Egypt, she is remembered for her ability to rule as a political genius and a strong female leader living in a male-dominated world despite all odds being against her. Firstly, Cleopatra grew up in the Ptolemaic palace living a life of luxury, yet her subjects worshipped and even felt connected to her as more than just their queen. Secondly, after Cleopatra was exiled by her incompetent brother, Ptolemy XII, she came back with an army of mercenaries and took back Egypt to be its sole and more qualified ruler. Lastly, Cleopatra went to any means to secure her power and to ensure her nation’s financial and political strength; therefore what started off as a strategic alliance with Rome slowly became her dominance over most of the ancient world.

Yet, it was not until after the death of her father in 51 BCE that Cleopatra ascended to the throne and married with her brother Ptolemy XIII, who was ten at the time. The marriage happened as per Egyptian custom and as instructed in her father’s will (Roberts 126). Although Cleopatra was married to her brother, a male with inherent power in the Egyptian culture, he was “kept firmly in the background” (Roberts 126). With the opportunity granted to her by her father’s death, she “made decisions of state” (Roberts 126). Unfortunately, Cleopatra taking over