Climate Change And Its Effects On The Country 's Most Densely Populated Cities Essay

Let’s ignore the risk that climate change has on health though, let's focus on how a worsening climate would affect the economy. American agriculture and agriculture related business contributes more than 177 billion per year to the United States of America alone. This does not even factor in forestry or fishing and

The journal article is titled Adaptation: How can cities be “climate proofed”. The author poses a rhetoric question to his audience which entails the American population as well as the global population. The title puts to task the reader’s mind on what to expect in the article. He takes us back to July 1995 when the effects of climate change was felt in an American state of Chicago. The state was hit by a scorching heat wave which resulted in the death of seven hundred and thirty nine people. The residents who were affected comprised mostly the African-American population.

Animal agriculture is one of the largest contributors to climate change; however, this fact goes unacknowledged by most people. Livestock and their byproducts produce monstrous amounts

Reports revealed that by 2080s, the projected flood heights for locations in Connecticut (e.g., Norwalk, Westport, Bridgeport, Greenwich Cove, Shippan Point, Stamford, and Stratford) could range from 11.5 to 13 feet for a Category 1 hurricane, and 14.5 to 15.7 feet for a Category 3 storm (Gornitz et al., 2004). Therefore, rising sea level could account for 18-22% of the increase in flood height (in the high sea-level rise scenario) or 6-8% in the lower case (Gornitz et al., 2004). With the rising sea level, floods generated by storms of this magnitude could approach 18 feet by the 2080s (Gornitz et al., 2004). The increase in the projected flood level cities in Connecticut will be greatly affected such as Bridgeport and New Haven. As an illustration, a significant portion of both Bridgeport and New Haven lies within the high-risk flood zone, and during severe storms this place a large population, private property, and infrastructure at high risk. In New Haven, some infrastructures that are at risk include the New Haven railroad station and track yards, the Tweed-New Haven Airport, ramps to the Connecticut

Some of that is deforestation, but the use of fossil-based fertilizers and the burning of biomass are the other two major drivers (Climate Institute). On the other side of the spectrum, as the Earth warms, changes that can be expected that relate to agriculture include a shift in agriculture zones away from the equator, a short-term boost in agricultural productivity through carbon dioxide pumping into the atmosphere, changes in rainfall, and changes in production patterns (Climate Institute). This will include some increased productivity, but it will also mean greater food insecurity, shifting land politics, and a scramble to adjust to new production patterns. Any improvements in productivity will be isolated and short-term. Shifts in where foods can be grown will reward the wealthy and punish – often fatally – the poor farmer who will have the seeds that have been married to the particular soil in which they are grown for centuries and millennia. Food crises will lead to food riots worldwide – which have already

Recently, the environment issues are becoming more and more serious. The increasing of greenhouse gas emission and pollutions lead to many environment problems related to climate change. The climate change impact our urban life in many aspects. As the biggest metropolitan area in US, New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area has a population about 19,831,858 by year 2012 (U.S. Department of Commerce, US Census Bureau, 2012) The population has been increased by 1.35% since 2010. The increase of population again increase the consuming of resources and increase the carbon dioxide of the statistical area which aggravate the global warming. At this moment, planners and government should take the impacts from climate change that will be critical concern to our area into consideration and applying a climate change management planning policies.

Climate change includes changes in the average climate, such as a general warming in mean annual air temperature, and changes in the frequency of extreme temperature and precipitation events. Some world’s largest cities are located in coastal areas. This increases their vulnerability to rising sea levels and storm surges, risking livelihoods, property, and urban infrastructure.

Over the last several decades, global climate change has been scientifically proven to be a result of human activity (“Carbon Dioxide Emissions”). Industrial processes, fossil fuel combustion, and changes in land use have altered the balance of greenhouse gases (GHG’s) in the Earth’s atmosphere. (City of New York et al. 2013) By increasing the concentration of carbon dioxide and other GHG’s in Earth’s atmosphere, our modern society is gradually warming the planet and altering its climate (“Carbon Dioxide Emissions”). Most recently, a March 2012 study found that climatic changes resulting from a warming planet have already increased the frequency of extreme weather events, “most notably heat waves and precipitation extremes” (“Carbon Dioxide Emissions”). As New York experienced not too long ago with Hurricane Sandy, the Earth’s climate and weather patterns have responded to such changes, with increases in the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, loss of animal and plant species, impacts to human health, disruption of ecosystems, and other effects (City of New York et al. 2013) Such effects of human-induced climate change present potential threats to the infrastructure, economy, and health of not only New York City but the entire U.S.

The air around us is constantly getting warmer, in fact 2001-2010 was the warmest decade ever recorded. According to the article,"Signs of Climate Change", the average tempature on Earth is predicted to rise between 4-12 degrees by 2100. The major rise of temperature is later causing droughts to happen more and more. In present day the droughts are already starting to get more powerful, last longer, and happen more often. In 2100 they are way worse than present day and they are continuing to get worse. With the combination of really high temperatures and the drought we are not longer able to grow crops such as corn, cabbage, lettuce, and watermelon here in 2100.

Climate change is affecting the U.S. now, not just in the future. It is affecting more things than most people believe. When many people think about climate change they only think about carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases being released into the air and how that causes the ice caps to melt, but climate change is also having a major effect on infrastructure. Highways, bridges, buildings, water plants, and harbors are being damaged by sea level rise, heavy downpours, and extreme heat all caused by climate change. These damages are predicted to increase if climate change continues. These damages will cost an enormous amount of money. To solve this problem, the U.S. needs to put more money into infrastructure in their budget to create better

Technical change has had dramatic and ongoing effects on cropping in the area. Wheat production was made possible in the area only because of intensive grower and public research efforts to adapt wheat to dryland areas (Olmstead and Rhode 2011). Many soils in the Dakotas are prone to erosion and fare poorly under conventional tillage (see Wright and Wimberly 2013). Drought tolerant corn and soybean varieties have removed a major obstacle to producing these crops in the western prairies (Yu and Babcock 2010; Tollefson 2011). Herbicide-tolerant and pest-resistant corn and soybean varieties have reduced input requirements, increased yields (Xu et al. 2013), and permitted growers to expand the growing season. For example the USDA’s estimate of usual planting dates for corn in ND was given as the window May 13-26 in 1997 but May 2-28 in 2010, while the window for SD was given as May 9-25 in 1997 but May 2-27 in 2010 (USDA 1997, 2010). In these examples, growers have used technology to adapt to climate while technical change appears to have enhanced capacity to

New York City will be my home for the next two years whilst I attend The City College. I believe that climate change will put coastal areas at risk. With the sea levels rising due to the melting of the ice sheets, extreme storm surges due to changes in weather patterns, and flooding they’ll threaten coastal infrastructure (buildings, transport, energy and water supply).

In a global perspective, they worry that the rising sea level will drown productive lands, like Southern Louisiana, and lead to a lower agricultural production level (Wernick, 2014). That may be so, but specifically, northern Canadian agriculture can reap rewards from climate change. Statistically, the temperature in northern and western Canada has risen two to three centigrades in the past 50 years (Frugal & Prowse, 2009). Consequently, this warming will increase the productivity of northern lands in Canada and provide the opportunity of growing more profitable crops (Government of Canada, 2014, para. 4). Moreover, the government of Canada claims that the livestock production and soil quality can also benefit from the warmer temperature (Government of Canada, 2014, para. 4). Thus, Canada will be very likely to become more self-sufficient in food supply in the future. Therefore, Canada will benefit from climate change in both transportation and agricultural

The increasing amount of green house gases (GHG) released in the atmosphere is causing significant changes in the environment leading to unpredictable weather patterns and warming of the climate system is putting a great pressure on city development and infrastructures. This essay outlines three problems caused by climate change in urban areas, and evaluates the effectiveness of some of the mitigation and adaptation strategies. This essay reasons that mitigation and adaptation strategies need to work in synergy in order to address the situation effectively.

The urban heat island (UHI) is a metropolitan area with a relatively higher temperature compared to other surrounding rural areas. This relatively flat megacity houses more than ten million people with half of the population residing in the Seoul National Capital Area. The density of the city remains high with 17,288 people per square mile. With the climate on the border line of humid subtropical and humid continental, the metropolitan infrastructure and human activities causes the city to be more susceptible to climate change as well as the UHI effect. The city pertains specific interest as it is my home city, and I believe that this topic is worthy of investigation as South Korea’s rate of urbanization ranks 6th amongst Asian nations