Climate Change And Ocean Temperature

Temperature is known as one of the factors that affect the solubility of a gas in its solvent. Because the enthalpy of solution for gases dissolved in waters is usually

Climate change is affecting oceans tremendously. Threats faced by the ocean planet seem uncontrollable. In the face of overfishing, pollution, and climate change it may seem like a drop in the bucket. With the amount of light reaching onto the shore, plants should be reduced in order for the rising sea levels to fall. Oceans have also absorbed tons of carbon dioxide from the earth’s atmosphere causing ocean acidification. Coral bleaching is caused by high water temperatures leading to coral death, and can turn into a negative impact on the entire coral ecosystem. We intend to provide options a single person can take in order to help the cause and make a difference. Our mission is to conserve the Earth’s living heritage, our global

Over the years, climate change has affected marine species because it has increased the ocean temperature, causing it to get warmer, which is causing a negative impact to most marine organisms like echinoderms and cnidarians (Quinn, 2016). In many cases, the optimum temperature of growth increased 1-6°C, which created harmful effects on stages of development (Quinn, 2016). In some cases such as the American lobster (Homarus americanus), warming of the ocean had caused smaller body sizes (Le Bris et al., 2016). Even though there is some research that showed that the warm temperature could also benefit the lobster’s population, most of their population has declined in the warmest and southernmost regions of the lobster’s range in places like southern New England and Long Island Sound (Quinn, 2016).

According to the map, locations near the Atlantic Ocean have higher air temperatures than locations further inland because water has a higher specific heat than land and therefore would retain its heat for much longer. Specific heat is the amount of heat per unit mass required to raise the temperature by one degrees Celsius. The process by which solar heat is absorbed by the ocean is much slower than land because water has a higher specific heat capacity but this also means that the ocean loses its heat slower. Since the temperatures on the map are between -8 and 20 degrees fahrenheit, it can be inferred that the season in the United States was winter. This means that the ocean still contained the retained heat that accumulated gradually from

For years now people have acknowledged that there have been shifts in our climate that have affected the ecosystem. People refer

This article talks about how the Arctic Ocean is being affected by climate change. Because of greenhouse gas emissions, the PH of the water is lowering, its glaciers are melting which is causing a rise sea levels, and many species are becoming vulnerable. A mineral called aragonite, which is a form of calcium carbonate, is found in the water and helps organisms build their exoskeletons. As the Arctic’s water becomes more acidic, it loses more and more of this mineral, which threatens the lives of plankton, coral reefs, and shell-fish. The Artic is most vulnerable to acidification because northern ocean currents push the Pacific’s water into the Artic, which contains certain chemical properties that lead to lower pH. After much research, scientists

Solubility is the ability for a solute to dissolve in a solvent which forms a homogeneous solution. For compounds, to be soluble in a solvent, it has to be attracted to the solvent. Which is where intermolecular forces come in. Intermolecular forces are the attractive forces between

Since the Industrial Revolution greenhouse gas emissions have increased drastically. “ExxonMobil, the world's biggest oil company, knew as early as 1981 of climate change—seven years before it became a public issue” (Goldenberg 1). For goodness sakes, Exxon even spent millions of dollars for 27 years to promote climate denial. Later, when other scientists discovered that this really was harmful to the environment, they still sat idly by since the ocean was absorbing 25% of the gasses and reducing the threat. Boy, it really did come back to bite us in the bum.

“Approximately 25 million people live in an area vulnerable to coastal flooding” (Environmental Protection Agency). The coastal activities generate 58% of the national gross domestic product. Activities that are involved are marine transportation, fish cultivation, tourism and recreation. The coastal area hold species and habitats that are essential to the ecosystem and society. The climate change affects the storm surge and precipitation, water temperature and coral reefs and shellfish.

As carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas, increased concentrations of it have led to an amplified greenhouse effect. More solar infrared radiation is re-emitted and absorbed by the Earth, causing surface temperatures to rise. Therefore, the density of the surface waters will decrease, which means there is a greater

Solubility is the quantity of a particular substance solid, liquid, or gas solute that can dissolve in a particular solvent, yielding a saturated solution(biology online). The solubility of solids increases with the temperature. The increasing of the temperature allows the solvent molecules to easily detach the solute molecules that are held by intermolecular attractions. The solubility of gases is a little more complicated because as the temperature increase the kinetic energy also increases which causes more motion of the molecules to move more freely. There're two ways for material to be dissolved the first way is dipole to dipole which is molecular and the second way is dipole to ion which is ionic.

The solubility of a substance is the amount of that substance that dissolved in a given amount of solvent. Solubility of substance is affected by some factors such as temperature, pressure and the nature of the intermolecular forces or interionic forces in both the solute and the solvent. The solubility of solid and liquids usually increase as the temperatures increase. Differ with gases, its solubility decrease with increasing temperature. For pressure, it has minimal effect on the solubility of solids and liquids.

The answer is yes. During this quarter we learned a lot about global warming and its disturbing effects on ocean and climate. Ocean currents that are caused by thermohaline circulation are affected by global warming due to glacial melting in Antarctica and Greenland which cause abundant freshwater input into thermohaline circulation and thus mixing of freshwater with saline water causes the current to slow down and even possibly to shut down, for example, ocean current such as Gulf Stream. Likewise, global warming causes tidal range change due to sea level rise, which is caused by the same factor of glacial melting. NOAA suggests that “tidal datums must be updated at least every 20-25 years due to global sea level rise.” According to Doeke

Water takes up a larger percentage of the surface of our Earth than does land. The earth’s oceans are vital aspects to our environment and it is necessary that we take care of them. On another note, global warming is an issue that is having effects on almost all aspects of our environment. Global warming itself means a gradual increase in the temperature of our Earth’s atmosphere over large periods of time. There is evidence that global warming has occurred in the atmosphere, however, now we are beginning to see its effects in the world’s oceans, as well. Though some may not see the connection that it has with the oceans, it has had quite a profound effect on our Earth’s oceans. As I mentioned before, oceans are environments that must

A solution is a uniform mixture of two or more components. The components can be identified as solutes or a solvent. The solutes are the minor components of the solution, and they are what get dissolved. The solvent is the major component of the solution, and it does the dissolving. Solutions are measured in terms of solubility. Solubility refers to the maximum amount of solute that will dissolve in the solvent. When the maximum amount of solute has dissolved, the solution becomes saturated. In solving the solubility, two things must be known: the mass of the solute and the mass of the solution.