Climate Change And Urban Environment

The journal article is titled Adaptation: How can cities be “climate proofed”. The author poses a rhetoric question to his audience which entails the American population as well as the global population. The title puts to task the reader’s mind on what to expect in the article. He takes us back to July 1995 when the effects of climate change was felt in an American state of Chicago. The state was hit by a scorching heat wave which resulted in the death of seven hundred and thirty nine people. The residents who were affected comprised mostly the African-American population.

Climate Change is a change of global or regional climate patterns, usually due to toxic gases in the atmosphere. Sea levels are rising, coastal cities are at risk, and harsher natural disasters, are all effects of climate change on the environment. Most pollutants come from burning fossil

Climate Change is the change in climate patterns and this problem has been weighing around us since the 20th century. “The scientific consensus reached in 2007 by the United Nations’ Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change is that warming of the Earth’s climate system is unequivocally taking place and that such warming will affect sea levels" (Coastal Council, section 1). The problem with climate change

Recently, the environment issues are becoming more and more serious. The increasing of greenhouse gas emission and pollutions lead to many environment problems related to climate change. The climate change impact our urban life in many aspects. As the biggest metropolitan area in US, New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ-PA Metropolitan Statistical Area has a population about 19,831,858 by year 2012 (U.S. Department of Commerce, US Census Bureau, 2012) The population has been increased by 1.35% since 2010. The increase of population again increase the consuming of resources and increase the carbon dioxide of the statistical area which aggravate the global warming. At this moment, planners and government should take the impacts from climate change that will be critical concern to our area into consideration and applying a climate change management planning policies.

Climate change includes changes in the average climate, such as a general warming in mean annual air temperature, and changes in the frequency of extreme temperature and precipitation events. Some world’s largest cities are located in coastal areas. This increases their vulnerability to rising sea levels and storm surges, risking livelihoods, property, and urban infrastructure.

a long-term change in the earth's climate, especially a change due to an increase in the average atmospheric temperature. “http://www.dictionary.com/browse/climate-change”

combustion of fossil fuel which releases CO2 . Over the last hundred years, Global warming has

Climate change has been a key issue around the globe with the rise of carbon emissions produced

Global Perspective Portfolio Climate Change INTRODUCTION: Climate change is one of the most harmful and menacing problem of the world today. It affects lots of living organisms and perceptibly the ecosystem. Climate change has affected the earth these days more than ever before. Climate change is the alternation of the temperature or climate of the earth.

Climate change is large topic of concern with more noticeable things changing within the environment and around the world. The rising sea levels, the ice sheets, the spread of industry, and life as we know it taking away the natural world. There

Climate change is the unusual change in the average temperature of the earth. This unusual change is primarily due to the burning of fossil fuels, oil and coal. Burning fossil fuels releases carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. These gases act like bricks in a fireplace. They radiate heat in all directions long after the fire goes out. Because of the large amounts of fossil fuels burned each year, there is too much heat radiation. For that reason, the earth’s temperature has risen and will continue to rise, which has a negative impact on ecosystems.

The UNFCC also defines climate change as “a change of climate which is attributed directly or indirectly to human activity that alters the composition of the global atmosphere and which is in addition to natural climate variability observed over time periods.”

It was notable because of the significant increase number of population aligned with the time of those agriculture activities (Dearing, 2006). Climate can also be in relation with global warming, mainly regarding the global temperature. According to Dawson and Spannagle (2009), both natural and anthropogenic (huma-caused) factors can contribute to global warming, but the overwhelming scientific consensus is that the increase in global temperatures over the past century is primarily due to increased concentrations of greenhouse gases in atmosphere. The concentration of these gases, when converted to their carbon dioxide equivalent, had been relatively stable for 10,000 years but has increased by more than 40% since 1750. They are now higher than they have been for at least 650,000 years, and probably for several million years. Anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions, principally from the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and agriculture, have been the main contributor to the rise of

Climate change is defined as “a change in global or regional climate patterns, in particular a change apparent from the mid to late 20th century onwards and attributed largely to the increased levels of atmospheric carbon dioxide produced by the use of fossil fuels.” Climate change has happened as a cycle throughout history, with ice ages occurring, and then warming. The earth naturally warms and cools, but due to the burning of fossil fuels the rate is growing exponentially.

Over the last decades, the Earth’s human population has been growing exponentially and now lies above 7 billion people. With such an immense number of humans roaming around the Earth, throughout time, urbanization will occur expanding the size of many cities. As a rural area expands so does the amount of asphalt and concrete buildings within the city. This is how an urban heat island occurs. An urban heat island poses many serious threats as it raises the temperature significantly at night and can cause many fatal health risks during the day. Although urban heat islands seem drastic, there remains ways that could potentially reduce the effects. Minimizing the effect of the urban heat island can be accomplished by increasing the amount of vegetation, which includes trees and natural grass, around new parks and recreational facilities.