Clinical Description Of Schizoid Personality Disorder

Schizophrenia is a mental disorder often characterized by abnormal social behaviour and failure to recognize what is real. Common symptoms include false beliefs, unclear or confused thinking, auditory hallucinations, reduced social engagement and emotional expression, and inactivity. A person with schizophrenia often hears voices, experiences delusions and hallucinations and may believe thoughts, feelings and actions are controlled or shared by someone else.

Another personality disorder that often results in isolation is schizoid personality disorder. This person chooses solitary activities and takes pleasure in few, if any, activities involving others. Due to the fact that this person does not desire or enjoy close relationships, other than first-degree relatives, the interest in sexual experiences with another person is nonexistent. This lack of desire for attachment results in a show of emotional coldness. The main deviant behavior of a schizoid personality is the lack of social interaction. They usually have a restricted range of emotions in all social settings. They often prefer the life of the recluse or the isolated eccentric. This type of personality disorder often evolves into a serious psychotic condition known as schizophrenia.

According to the DSM-5 (2013), the characteristic symptoms of schizophreniform disorder, such as delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, grossly disorganized or catatonic behavior, or negative symptoms, may present for a significant portion of time during a 1-month period. Martin is a 21 year-old college student and he had psychotic symptoms, specifically delusions and hallucinations over the past few weeks. Martin’s family and friends have overheard him whispering in an agitated voice. Recently, Martin refused to use his cell phone, claiming that if he uses it, a deadly chip implanted in his brain by evil aliens will activate. At the same time, he has negative symptoms, such as a lack of motivation, he has stopped attending

Schizophrenia continues to create new challenges today and continue to be a complicated mental illness. Contrary to the misconception that Schizophrenia is a rare condition, it is not rare at all. ; each person has a risk of developing it within their lifetime. It is most common to psychoses and half of the inpatients in mental facilities are Schizophrenics. Schizophrenia is a brain disorder that can happen to anyone occurring in any culture, affecting men and women equally and all areas of functioning, including emotions, perception and behavior.

Schizoaffective disorder is a common mental illness that can be simply characterized as a mixture between schizophrenia and various mood disorders,

-pervasive pattern of detachment form social relationships and a restricted range of expression of emotions in interpersonal settings.

Schizophrenia is a severe brain disorder that affects how a person thinks, feels, and acts. Active schizophrenia can cause an individual to suffer with delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, and/or disorganized or catatonic behavior (APA, 2013). A schizophrenic individual may have difficulty differentiating between reality and fantasy. They may be indifferent or inhibited and have trouble communicating ordinary feelings in social situations (Hooley, et al., 2017). Often, schizophrenia is confused with dissociative identity disorder (DID) however; the two are very different. Schizophrenics display no characterizations of DID, the individual continues to operate with their natural personality.

What is schizoid disorder? Schizoid disorder is a pattern of indifference to social relationships, with a limited range of emotional expression and experience. People with schizoid personality disorder rarely feel there is anything wrong with them. Schizoid personality disorder is characterized by a long-standing pattern of detachment from social relationships. A person with schizoid personality disorder often has difficulty expressing emotions and does so typically in very restricted range, especially when communicating with others. People with this disorder may lack desire for relationships, intimacy and avoids close relationships. They often prefer to be alone than socialize. Because of their lack of social skills and lack of desire for

Schizoid personality disorder is a psychological condition in which a person avoids social interaction and prefers to be alone. Individuals with schizoid personality disorder often come off as dry or humorless because they do not show emotion. Although persons with this disorder may seem like they do not care about others around them, they are often quite lonely.

Psychoses are mental illnesses and they cannot recognize reality, have corruptions on thoughts, emotions, senses and behaviors. Psychoses lose touch with realities, this disease changes perception and processing perceptions. First of all, ideas and senses develop in associative leaps (schizophrenic psychosis) or these changes are expression of the strong fluctuations of mood and motivation (affective psychosis).Psychoses are used to describe a mental disorder which has strong symptoms like hallucinations or delusions. Psychoses are mostly occurring at the age of 12 to 29 and the same in both males and females. Symptoms divided into 3 categories; positive (hallucinations and delusions), negative (antisocial behaviors, lack of motivation and

Schizoaffective disorder (abbreviated as SZA or SAD) is a mental disorder characterized by abnormal thought processes and deregulated emotions. The diagnosis is made when the patient has features of both schizophrenia and a mood disorder, either bipolar disorder or depression, but does not strictly meet diagnostic criteria for either alone. The bipolar type is distinguished by symptoms of mania, hypomania, or mixed episode; the depressive type by symptoms of depression only. Common symptoms of the disorder include hallucinations, paranoid delusions, and disorganized speech and thinking. The onset of symptoms usually begins in young adulthood, currently with an uncertain lifetime prevalence because the disorder was redefined, but DSM-IV

In the beginning, it is necessary to define the condition in question. According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, schizoid personality disorder falls under Cluster A of personality disorders with the primary distinctive feature being odd or eccentric behavior, and the formal definition goes as follows: “a pattern of detachment from social relationships and a restricted range of emotional expression” (American Psychiatric Association, 2013, p. 645). To satisfy the diagnostic criteria for this disorder, a person should demonstrate at least four of the following patterns: 1) no desire or enjoyment of close relationships; 2) strong preference for solitary activities; 3) little or no interest in sexual experiences with another person; 4) taking pleasure

At one point in our lives or another, we have all been to school, we have all been into the lunchroom, and we have all seen those few children that sit by themselves and don’t say anything, don’t look around, and don’t seem even the least bit interested. The greater parts of society looks at these odd children and then brushes them off and say to themselves “Oh they are just weird, I wouldn’t want to be their friend either.” But have you ever stopped and thought maybe its something deeper? Maybe these kids have a mental disorder that causes them to be that way. Maybe, just maybe, its not even their own choice but its forced upon them by abusive and neglectful parents that obliterate their children’s trust so far that they cant even

Implication of Schizotypy as a Personality Trait Gruzelier (1996) suggest that “schizotypy consists mainly of impulsive non-conformity, social anxiety, positive features such as unusual perceptions, and negative features such as introversions.” (Cited in Miller P, et al. 2002, p.179). In this essay one would like to explore the definition given to ‘schizotypy’ and to give a brief discussion on this concept and whether schizotypy is a single trait or whether there are more factors to be considered, for it was conceptualized by Eysenck as a single personality trait named psychoticism, however it was Claridge's work that suggested that this personality trait was much more complex, and that such

The two diagnosis I considered after my first session with Caleb were Autism Spectrum Disorder and Schizophreniform Disorder. Caleb clearly displayed deficits in both social communication and social interaction during our session. Caleb was so socially withdrawn, that his mother, Nina, was the person I communicated with throughout the entirety of our session. Caleb occasionally mumbled responses to some of the questions; his answers ranged from “yes”, “no” to “I don’t know”, although he mumbled thank you to one of my compliments, Caleb definitely displayed deficits in social-emotional reciprocity. Caleb also exhibited deficits in nonverbal communication, avoiding eye contact throughout our entire session, he even avoided eye contact with his