Clipper Bay Advantages And Disadvantages

Waterfront is a priority economic area for local, regional and national development (NACOMA, 2007). Waterfront-based activities can provide employment but they are also likely to cause social and environmental impact. Biological hotspots, breeding areas, environmental sensitive areas may suffer from uncontrolled tourism development and activities. These impacts however can be effectively mitigated through careful planning and design of sustainable tourism activities.

The environment may be destroyed in the process of building these infrastructures, like the clearing of lands for not only the hotels and shops, but also for better accessibility and transport system. This may eventually lead to overcrowding of the tourist spot. Following are the air and noise pollution, unavoidable when overpopulation occurs. This further degrades the environment.

carefully assessed. The objective of this tourism plan is to show the possibility of developing a

Similar to any outward influence on a country, Tourism has plenty of positive and negative impacts in Mexico. Mexico qualifies as a developing country due to their economic issues (statistics support economic growth over the years due to tourism). Mexico being a developing country means, that tourism is going to have a different impact on the country then it would a developed country (Doǧan, 1989). McGee and Andric support the idea of the Social Exchange theory of tourism in Mexico. The Social Exchange theory suggests that people are positively disposed toward actions from which they benefit and negatively disposed toward actions from which they incur costs of some kind (McGee and Andric, 2009). Environmentally speaking, Mexico has many

Tourism growth when not planned cautiously can result in the degradation of the environment and the uncontrolled development of infrastructures and recreation facilities (hotels, parking, golf courses, etc), resulting in the fall of many resorts.

To promote ecotourism to improve their economy, the traffic can put these natural systems at risk. Significantly altered by industrialization and the various hotels, roads, cars, and pollution that come with it.

Besides that, ecotourism is a tourism which emphasize on the responsibility of protecting Mother Nature. These responsibilities include the protection of tourism resources and the sustainable development of tourism. Because of these characteristics of ecotourism to meet the needs of tourism demand and tourism supply, so it brings the ecotourism in the ascendant today. But nowadays, in the modern world, more and more people try to damage or pollute the nature around them in order to make their life live better. Because of the modern world, many things had changed. People do not know how importance the nature is and they almost spend their whole time just face in front of electronic devices like mobile phone, computer and videos games. They nearly forgot that the nature is very wonderful and amazing in the world. Although ecotourism brings some pollution to the environment, they are more beneficial than harmful to the environment because they can benefits people through the quality of life, technological development, environmental conservation and human

These social impacts affect on the local people of host communities of their direct and indirect association with tourists. Tourists come face to face with the object of exchanging information and ideas. This situation is more important for international understandings. The tourist is mobile, relaxed, free spending; enjoying the leisure and absorbing the experience of being in a different places whereas the local people are stationary and employed in the tourist industry, spend a large portion of the time for needs and desire of visitors. The demonstration effect is also an aspect of the direct social impact of tourism. Tourist influences the behavior of the host population. The local people tend to observe and learn the life style of the richer visitors from affluent societies and try to emulate their way of life. However expansion of tourism, cause cultural commercialization, increase in crime rate, gambling, drug abuse, prostitution is common. Thus impacts of tourism on traditional life styles are important, where these traditions are considered from the basis of the tourism

The first major problem facing the environment in the wake of tourism is air pollution. Many people come to national parks from across the country or even abroad.

The reason for this is the simple fact that, as tourism development and tourist activity expands, so too does the potential harm, social impact and potential for human induced harm and disturbance to destination residents and the environment (Jackson 2006). Kenneth (2003), also concur with Jackson that even though the cruise sector has opened up an opportunity for heavy use and instantaneous cash flow from short term but intense use, this had added pressure onto land-based facilities, resulting in congestion, scheduling and control problems, which have affected visitor satisfaction which will result in decline cruise visitors. Other experts in the field agreed with the statements mention above that as the cruise ships continue to grow larger, further investment may be required. Under these types of tourism scenarios with high infrastructure or environmental costs, rapid growth of tourism may result in a stagnation of or even a decline in GDP (Gooroochurn et al (2005); Nowak et al (2003) and Nowak et al (2007).

The growing interest in sustainable development in the tourism industry has accelerated the experts’ concern about the social and biophysical effects of tourism. In this context, the carrying capacity is deemed to evaluate how the tourism development sustains local communities and their cultural and environmental circumstance at a specific tourism site. This evaluation is getting more and more importance, as the researchers, or perhaps the planners and executors of tourism development fear the committing resources to specific uses in the modern world of growing scarcity.

The concept of Ecotourism ( a concept pioneered during the early 1970’s to combat the negative impacts of mass tourism) is defined as “environmentally conscious, enlightening travel, to relatively undisturbed natural areas in order to enjoy and appreciate nature, while promoting local environmental conservation…and providing local socio-economic benefits through the participation of the local communities”. Responsible ecotourism programs are those that (1) minimize negative aspects of mass tourism on the environment, (2) contributes to environmental preservation efforts, (3) is economically beneficial for the local population and, (4) educates the tourist themselves. Ecotourism today is one of the tourism industry 's fastest growing subsector, with an estimated global annual growth of 15-19%. With this much money involved, governments as well as, tourism corporations heavily promote ecotourism programs, with their claims of environmental and social sensitivity but, there exist well founded concerns on its actual environmental impact, and whether it is viable as a solution to the world 's environmental problems. In this paper we will try to dissect the supposed benefits brought by ecotourism and provide an alternative and more viable solution.

Based on the most recent annual report published by the World Tourism Organization, over one billion people travel around the world and the number continues to grow every year. In the year 2013, a 5% growth is shown and it is expected to increase in the following years. While such growth has produced benefits such as employments, business opportunities, and increased revenues from exports and services, mass tourism is often questioned because of its contribution to negative impacts to the travel destinations in their economic, social, cultural, and physical environment (“Why Tourism,” 2015). Depending on the intensity of traveler site-use, the destination can easily ran out of the facilitation and resources necessary to accommodate the travelers, and let alone the local residents. In order to fulfill the increased traveler demands, developers will have to construct more hotels and facilities, which may involve buying lands and getting additional resources. In doing so, the developers may over exploit the very environment that attracts travelers and change the destination’s character. They can transform the natural environment into an artificial attraction and this may not only impact the daily lives of the local, but also the economy and unique culture of the destination.

22. What is the environmental impact sequence? What are the environmental stressors resulting from tourism

Planning and development are both extremely important factors within the tourism industry and can have both positive and negative effects on the environment, local communities and tourist destinations. “Destination planning aims to limit the negative impacts of cultural tourism upon the history and lifestyles of the local community. An understanding of sustainable tourist development allows for the development of culture without loss of its authentic identity” (Maidment. T. 2012). This statement discusses the importance of planning to avoid having any negative impacts on environments and communities. Because the effects of tourism are so severe to destinations, many natural and cultural resources have been destroyed, therefore tourism planning is vital to preserve and maintain these places for future generations.