Clozapine Research Paper Topics

The purpose of this paper is to go into extensive research on Alprazolam aka “Xanax” in the duration of this paper, it will be evident the impact that this drug can have on the human body and in my instances, it will be apparent not only how helpful it can be but how life damaging it can be, if not taken safely and carefully. This report will go into extensive detail on the psychodynamics of the drug as well as the pharmacokinetics. Alprazolam is quite powerful and mind altering the affects that it can have on the body can be very intense, especially if not taking carefully which is why it is vital to make sure that you take the recommended doses taken by your doctor, failure to do so can result in death.

Depakote has been approved for use in adults and children 10 and older for seizure treatment and age 16 and older for migraine prevention. However, it is not approved to treat bipolar conditions in children, despite that it has been known to be used in this off-label manner. In 2008, the FDA approved the first generic version of Depakote. In recent years, Abbott Laboratories has faced federal charges of illegal marketing of Depakote to

Antipsychotic medications may be prescribed as a means to control aggressive behavior that is brought on by dementia: Nearly 30 percent of Canadian seniors residing in long-term care facilities take antipsychotic medications despite the fact that they do not have psychosis. A report from the CFHI suggests that discontinuing these medications for an alternative treatment may be more beneficial to these seniors.

The adverse effects of drug-drug interactions in patients with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder can be severe and depends mainly on the pharmacokinetic properties of the drug. Both the distances between drug targets and the comparison of target neighbors are important when when administering olanzapine in combination with other drugs due to its effects on the CNS. To avoid severe adverse effects such as sedation, orthostatic hypotension, tachycardia or transaminase the prescribing drugs in combination such as olanzapine with fluvoxamine or diazepam should be therapeutically monitored while drugs such as sertraline will not cause adverse effects. (Spina, E., de Leon, J., (2007)).

Children with behavioral or emotional problems are being over medicated by psychiatrists who are too busy to provide therapy, because of parents who are too occupied to provide a healthy environment for their children. The most common category of medication given to children are stimulants, to be specific, methylphenidate which is found in drugs such as Ritalin. Stimulants are controlled subjects, this means it has potential for abuse and since these medications are prescribed for long periods of time, even into adulthood, it is not uncommon to quickly form a dependency. If you’re faced with the decision whether to put your child on ADHD medication, you want to know what possible long-term effects it could have on their developing body and brain, for example, sleep problems, decreased appetite, delayed growth, headaches, tics, etc. Pushing pharmaceuticals onto a child that does not need any is destructive to both the child and their development and making childhood prescriptions a social norm is detrimental to a pharmaceutical recovery in

Antipsychotic medications are proven to help in treating acute psychosis and to reduce the risk of future psychotic events. People with severe symptoms require hospitalization to ensure safety, proper nutrition, adequate sleep, and proper hygiene. Some common medication used to treat schizophrenia are, trifluoperazine, flupenthixol, loxapine among others. There is a side effect from every medication we take, and there is no exception for antipsychotic medications. These medications may cause, drowsiness, dizziness, blurred vision, rapid heartbeat, sensitivity to the sun, rashes, and menstrual problems for women. People taking these medications should not operate machinery or drive a car until they adjust to all of their medications. However, people might need to try several medications until they find the appropriate medication for them. People should not stop taking any medication without the proper recommendation from their doctor. Not taking their medication adequately may cause a relapse and the symptoms come back or usually their symptoms get

Clozapine is a type of medicine known as atypical antipsychotic. Clozapine works in the brain, where it affects a neurotransmitter called dopamine. Neurotransmitters are chemicals stored in nerve cells, and are involved in transmitting messages between the nerve cells.

The use of illicit substances has become increasing common in schizophrenia (Asher & Gask, 2010). Illicit substance use by persons with a diagnosis of schizophrenia has long been associated with increased severity of psychosis, psychiatric hospital inpatient admissions, higher rates of readmission and poor treatment outcomes (Asher & Gask, 2010; Charles & Weaver, 2010; Hambrecht & Hafner, 1996; Swofford, Kasckow, Scheller-Gilkey & Inderbitzin, 1996). It has also been acknowledged that persons diagnosed with schizophrenia are more likely to use illicit substances within their lifetime than the general population, with rates of comorbid substance use fluctuating from 15 to 65% in persons diagnosed with schizophrenia (Charles & Weaver, 2010; Malchow et al, 2012). So

Schizophrenia is a life-long disorder that affects about one percent of the population (Mueser & McGurk, 2004). The cause of this mental illness is still unclear. Studies have suggested that Schizophrenia does not arise from one factor but from a combination of genetic, environmental, and social factors (Liddle, 1987). People diagnosed with Schizophrenia struggle to deal with a multitude of symptoms that make it difficult to function (Mueser & McGurk, 2004). Antipsychotic medications are a popular treatment of the symptoms of Schizophrenia (Mueser & McGurk, 2004). Research is constantly being done to develop these medications to enhance the quality of life of those diagnosed with Schizophrenia.

Antipsychotic agents are the most commonly used treatments for schizophrenia. However, more than two-thirds of patients suspended antipsychotic treatment in 18 months. [8] Although the drug is unlikely to be due to various factors in patients with schizophrenia, not all of these factors are a problem, such as negative attitude towards drugs. There was a questionnaire consisted of six questions about adverse events. The first question is whether the patient was suffering from any adverse events. The last question aimed to check whether the patient's reaction and other adverse events tolerated a specific or let them have changed their medicine. Multiple answers were about he patients’ toleration of the cause of specific symptoms. The

Once someone develops a tolerance to benzodiazepines, they have to go through benzo detox to recover. Tolerance can develop when someone uses a high dose of benzodiazepines or uses them for an extended period of time. Once they quit using, they can develop withdrawal symptoms.

With growing initiatives and sign of the success of psychosocial involvements for schizophrenia, the highly organized and a few integrated programs used as an aide to antipsychotics, have specified positive patient outcomes. On the basis of numerous extensive randomized controlled trials, single and multiple types of antipsychotics, or polypharmacy in combination with other psychotropic drugs, are considered useful in schizophrenia treatment. The introduction of second-generation antipsychotics has further enhanced the desired effects of these medications for schizophrenia care and reduced their unwelcome effects such as extrapyramidal adverse effects, mortality, and metabolic disorder. It is important to evaluate and comprehend the current knowledge about pharmacological and other medical treatments for schizophrenia sufferers, before exploring the new changes or enhancements needed in schizophrenia treatment and

Schizophrenia, left untreated can be a life threatening condition, however as developments continue treatments become more effective, the number of people leading successful lives with the condition are increasing. The more researchers begin to understand the underlying causes the more they can develop a treatment protocol that allows for minimal disruption to one’s life.

The efficacy and safety of the drug in patients under the age of 18 years is not established. With renal / hepatic insufficiency and long-term treatment, control over the picture of peripheral blood and liver enzymes is necessary. Patients who did not take previously psychoactive drugs respond to the drug at lower doses compared to patients taking antidepressants, anxiolytics or alcohol. With endogenous depression, alprazolam can be used in combination with antidepressants. With the use of alprazolam, patients with depression have seen cases of hypomanic and manic development. Like other benzodiazepines, alprazolam has the ability to induce drug dependence in long-term admission in large doses (more than 4 mg / day). With a sudden discontinuation of alprazolam, there may be comeback syndromes, such as depression, irritability, insomnia, increased sweating, especially with prolonged admission (more than 8-12 weeks). When patients develop such unusual reactions as increased aggressiveness, acute excitations, feelings of fear, thoughts of suicide, hallucinations, increased muscle cramps, difficult sleep, superficial sleep, treatment should be discontinued. During pregnancy Xanax is very dangerous due to its toxic effect on the fetus and increases the risk of congenital malformations when applied in the first trimester of pregnancy. Admission of therapeutic doses in later periods

Examination has connected schizophrenia to a huge number of conceivable reasons, including parts of mind, chemical imbalance and structure, and in addition ecological reasons. Schizophrenia treatment experts must discount numerous components, for example, tumors and other restorative conditions (and other psychiatric findings, for example, bipolar issue). In the meantime, they must distinguish various types of side effects that show in particular routes over specific