Cluster Analysis Results : Analysis

When a neighborhood is gentrified it will not only change the image of it, but also the services available there (Al-Kodmany 2011, 62-63). In other words, gentrification does not only have an impact on the physical aspect of the land, but also the resources that lie there. During the 90s, the Near West Side neighborhood located near Loop, an up-scale neighborhood, sought drastic changes within the area. The changes in racial demographics in the Near West Side indicated that the health risks that affected minorities dropped in the past decade (1992-2002) (Al-Kodmany 2011,

Critically reflect on the positives and/or negatives of ethnic residential concentration as perceptible within specific landscapes in Sydney.

This essay will attempt to show evidence that supports the question ‘Does residential segregation shape the social life of cities and people’s sense of who they are’ by using different types of evidence, such as qualitative, which comes from interviews, focus groups, or even pictures and other artistic endeavours like murals. Whilst quantitative is obtained from statistics, surveys and records. Evidence will be looked at by what has appeared over time, looking at the growth of Manchester during 1800’s, with migration of people from the country side, to the city to take up jobs of an industrial nature and how segregation kept the wealthy and workers apart and the inequalities of conditions they lived in. Then at more recent evidence showing a case study of Belfast and the history of a single street Portland Road in London and how segregation can create connections as well as disconnections in people’s lives and how this shapes peoples sense of who they are.

It can also be argued that urban consolidation has only been moderately effective in Sydney as population density remains fairly low for such a large city. For these reasons, it can be seen that the city’s urban consolidation strategies may need to be reviewed.

I thought cities had more diversity, more poverty, and low income household than suburb areas and this was supported by the above data. I learned that the increase of wealth and income in a small community hinders the rest of community where middle and low income families live. The ability to live in a “good” neighborhood is linked to income. Income can be one of the factors that determine how a region can be segregated. Even in the city, the income of the household separates the lower income families from the higher income families. High income families tend to live together and low income families tend to live in the same

One of the geographical characteristics of cities is the proportion of low-lying areas that exists. Studies have been carried out to examine residential segregation. The theory that was being studied was whether

Throughout David Hulchanski’s article, titled “The Three Cities Within Toronto,” he divides Toronto into three cities by classifying neighbourhoods according to individual income. He describes the city as dynamic, as neighbourhoods have changed through the years between the different classes. A major factor that causes this change is gentrification, where low-income neighbourhoods are renovated, which results in replacing the low-income residents with wealthier individuals. In contrast, the population of low income neighbourhoods has also increased as the population of middle-income neighbourhoods have decreased. As a result of these changes, Toronto is increasing the number of high-income neighbourhoods and low-income neighbourhoods, phasing out the middle class. Hulchanski accurately describes polarization through the process of gentrification and by creating more cost friendly neighbourhoods for families throughout Toronto.

PART A: Pyrmont is a bustling neighborhood with great restaurants, cafes, parks and beautiful gardens. The local government area is located in the City of Sydney and is an important part of the Darling Harbour region. Housing in Pyrmont is identified by high-density apartments, industrial high-rise buildings, affordable housing and heritage cottages. Pyrmont has a “land area of 27km per hectare” (City Of Sydney, 2014) with approximately 124 people living per hectare, showing evidence of urban consolidation and a large population in the city. The demographics of Pyrmont convey a multicultural and proficient civilization with the demographics conveying that only “39.5% residents are born in Australia” (Australian

The study examined data from the Project on Human Development in Chicago Neighborhoods (PHDCN). They created 847 census tracts to create 343 neighborhood clusters. The

” Over 52% of blacks and 21% whites reside in central city neighborhoods” (Squires &Kubrin,

The metropolitan area I chose to analyze was New Orleans MA. The data collected by five new realities were greatly affected by the devastation that Hurricane Katrina caused. New Orleans was generally not able to conform to the new realities. The population of New Orleans MA dropped a total of 11% and lost more people than any other of the nation’s biggest urban areas. The New Orleans metro area is more diverse in 2012 than in 2000, with a gain of 40,577 Hispanics and 5,582 additional Asian residents. The Latino population in the metro increased to 69 % between 2000 and 2012 - a rate greater than the nation 's 50 % growth. The baby boomers clustered around the 35- to 54-year old age group in 2000 and around the 45- to 64-year old age group in 2012, mainly because of the decline and outmigration of younger populations. . In regards to education, the proportion of adults 25 years and older with less than a high school education declined, leading to a metro-wide decrease from 22

He found that some of the main determinants of ethnic residential segregation- family income, human capital, and ethnic capital-have a negative correlation (higher levels of any or all three= lower levels of segregation). This ethnic segregation also persists intergenerationally. The model, in fact, suggests that greater

Social welfare is provided by the Australian Government to the working where Centrelink provides economic assistance for the people out of work. The income support system can help with Austudy Allowance, Carer Allowance, Disability Support, Pension Payment, Orphans Allowance, Newstart Allowance, Maternity Payment, Parenting Payment, Special Benefit Payment and Youth Allowance which are conducted by a means test (which is usually taken advantage of). The article “Welcome to bludgetown” by Caroline Marcus discusses the different nationalities and demographics of certain suburbs that rely on Centrelink classing them in the lower tier. The geographic location of where people reside has an effect on whether they are categorized into working or ruling class as the suburbs of Greenacre, Punchbowl and

Not every person is able to live in a white collar suburban area, where they have nice homes and a good family background. Some are raised in a “ghetto” area, who’s family members are immigrants or run into issues which holds them back from getting a higher education and getting better paying jobs. These areas are condensed parts of the city where less opportunity is obtainable. Some people who would fall into this category would be those of visible minorities, immigrants, seniors, youth, lone- parents and aboriginal people, people who would be likely to live in poorer areas. With that being said it means that in poverty neighbourhoods, many would be stuck in that loop because of the overfill of population of people who have less chances in getting

In 2011, 20.7% of dwellings in Sydney were classified as high density. Australian cities are facing a number of challenges, including a significant growth in population, growing housing affordability crisis, a greater concern for environmental issues, transport and urban infrastructure.