Coal Burning Releases Huge Amounts of Air Pollution Coal is a cheap, plentiful and dirty source of fuel. The leading cause of global warming comes from burning coal. It is a sedimentary organic rock that contains over 40% carbon and is formed by ancient plants and animals. As plants die off, they pile up into peat, found it marshy damp regions, and used for fuel. Peat takes 4,000 to 100,000 years for 1 meter of peat to accumulate (Boucher). The older the coal gets, the harder and blacker it gets. Burning coal poses a serious threat to the environment and to our health, by producing smog, acid rain, toxic mercury and particulate matter. The ten worst cities in America for smog are in the Western states. Six of the cities are in California, two in Arizona and two in Colorado. However, most of the coal plants in America are in the Mid-West to Eastern states. The smog that the Western states are experiencing comes from pollution in Asia. Most cities are improving their ozone levels because it is dangerous to breathe in too much smog. Although smog is mostly in larger cities, it’s effects can be felt in surrounding areas. Those with asthma problems or other lung disease should be extremely careful on heavy smog days and stay away from high smog areas. In addition to producing carbon dioxide, coal plants also produce sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen oxides (NO, NO2). When sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides mix with water, oxygen, carbon dioxide, and sunlight they
As the time goes on and the world population grows, our nonrenewable resources will become less prevalent. Coal powers a large portion of the world’s electricity. As the population increases, so will the level of electricity needed. When coal burns it pollutes the air, causing climate change. Mining coal can destroy the natural environment around the mines.
“All propaganda has to be popular and has to accommodate itself to the comprehension of the least intelligent of those whom it seeks to reach,” Adolf Hitler (The National World War Museum). The German Nazi dictator utilized his power over the people using propaganda, eventually creating a sense of hatred towards Jews. After World War 1, the punishments of the League of Nations caused Germany to suffer. The Nazi party came to blame the Jews in order to have a nation-wide “scapegoat”. This hatred and prejudice towards Jews is known as anti-semitism. According to the Breman Museum, “the Nazi Party was one of the first political movements to take full advantage of mass communications technologies: radio, recorded sound, film, and the printed
While many remember the Great Depression as a time of terrible trials for Americans, few understand the hardships faced by Mexicans and Mexican Americans in the U.S. This paper examines the experiences of Mexicans in America during the Great Depression and explores the devastating impact of repatriation efforts. America has an extensive history of accepting Mexican workers when they are needed for cheap labor, and demanding that they be deported when the economic situation is more precarious in an attempt to open jobs for Americans. In the 1930s, “Americans, reeling from the economic disorientation of the depression, sought a convenient scapegoat. They found it in the Mexican community.” Mexicans were blamed for economic hardships
There are various types of air pollution contributors in California such as fire generated pollutants and vehicle traffic, which add particulate matter and carbon monoxide into the air we breathe. According to an article by Union of Concerned Scientists (Cars, trucks, and air pollution, 2014) particulate matter is made up of fine particles soot and metal that can pose serious threats to human health when deep in the lungs. Other pollutants emitted from vehicles are: nitrogen oxide which lowers the body’s defense system against respiratory infections such as pneumonia, carbon monoxide which blocks oxygen from reaching vital organs, sulfur dioxide which is emitted by both power plants and vehicles affect children and asthmatics, and hazardous air pollutants (toxics) which are chemicals that are linked to cancer, birth defects and other illnesses (Union of Concerned Scientists, 2014).
Coal has been combusted for fuel for thousands of years. However it was not until the last few decades that the consequences of coal use have been fully realized and effort has been taken to lessen the severe environmental harm that can come from the combustion of coal. The fact of the matter is no matter how much we may dislike coal and the detrimental effects of it we, as a nation, depend on coal to live our lives. When we flip a switch and a light turns on we don’t give it a second thought but its not always that simple. Aside from coal’s significant contribution to climate change there have been other disasters stemming from coal and specifically the storage of contaminants extracted from coal combustion. One of the biggest man made environmental disasters of the millennia occurred just outside of Kingston, Tennessee in late 2008. This disaster though not as well publicized as many other disasters has been estimated to have released over 5.4 million cubic yards of coal ash several times more contaminants by volume than the Exxon Valdeez oil spill in 1989 (Initial Emergency).
In the United States, Southern California is among the top cities ranked as having the worst air quality. According to the American Lung Association statement released annually, California has always been among the most polluted cities in the US in comparison to other states and the federal clean air act health standards. There are two primary air pollution agents in the city which include stationary sources and the transportation sources (Bereitschaft, Bradley and Keith Debbage, 612).
The term "media bias" implies a pervasive or widespread bias contravening the standards of journalism and is mostly a perceived notion that the press has and is pushing a specific viewpoint, instead of reporting news or airing programs in an objective way. Such bias often refers to media as a whole, such as a newspaper chain, or a given television or radio network, instead of individual reporters or writers of television shows (Wise GEEK, 2014).
1 What is coal? Coal is a substance we consider today a fossil fuel, created from all the dead plants millions of years ago. Coal is formed from prehistoric plants that when they die are not able to release the energy they built up from photosynthesis Typically the plants had fallen into large swamps and bogs, and then over time the dead plants lying on the bottom of the swamps and bogs were slowly covered with other dead plants and sediment build-up. Once buried the plants were subjected to high amounts of pressure and temperatures, which over long periods of time it becomes peat then eventually creates coal. We refer to coal as a “fossil fuel” today because it is created from prehistoric plants and the coal we have today has been millions of years since it was in plant form. Today we coal is still being created we just don’t fully recognize it because how long the process actually takes.
The fossil fuel coal is a burnable bituminous black rock that is consisting mainly of carbonized plant matter which is mainly found underground in seams and is also used as a fuel. In time, material that had been plants became coal. The main use for coal today is for generating electricity from one stop to another, cement manufacturing, steel products and as well as a liquid fuel. Coal is formed by plant decay which then turns into peat, the peat will than change to lignite which is a soft brown coal then after that a bituminous coal is formed which is black and brittle but also very polluting, after which an anthracite coal is formed, the anthracite coal contains the highest amount of carbon making it the cleanest and safest to burn. There are two ways coal can be
It’s relentlessly burnt for energy, accentuating the Global Warming level to substantially enormous degrees. What’s the big deal about global warming? What is it doing to us? – Global warming is the single biggest threat to Humanity, the gradual increase of Earth’s over all temperature due to Green House Gasses (carbon dioxide, CFCs, and other pollutants) trapping the Sun’s heat inside Earth’s atmosphere. This occurs due to Human activity, burning coal leading to increased amount of carbon dioxide levels, destroying Co2’s natural consumers (Trees, Marine life
Burning Coal: Although coal is really burned by people to create new energy, it may also mess up the atmosphere that surrounds it and therefore only adds onto global warming; this could easily kill species, causing them to become extinct.
Main gases are emitted from coal fired and lignite based thermal power plants are CO2, NOx, SOx, and air-borne inorganic particles such as fly ash, carbonaceous material (soot), suspended particulate matter (SPM), and other trace gas species. Thermal power plants, using about 70% of total coal in India4 (Garg et. al., 2002), are among the Large Point Sources (LPS) having significant contribution (47% each for CO2 and SO2) in the total LPS emissions in India.
Consequentially, such carbon based gases “pollute the air near the earth’s surface”, create smog, and increase the amounts of atmospheric greenhouse gases which contribute to global warming as diagrammed in Figure 1 (West, 2009). Coal, for instance, does not always burn cleanly as it often includes toxic elements (West, 2009). Thus the use of coal is hazardous for
In the article Does Air Pollution Help Reduce Global Warming by Evan Galloway, the author starts off with naming some of the many contributors to global warming. One example he uses is a fossil fuel that we know as coal. Galloway goes on to describe what is released from the coal when it is burned (which is carbon dioxide and sulfate) and the affect it has on our atmosphere. When sulfate is released into the air it forms aerosols, which contribute to our pollution and acid rain. (Galloway, 2009)
toxic air pollutants generated from burning fossil fuels have caused a rise in respiratory and