Coalition Politics

The UK is divided into parliamentary constituencies of broadly equal population (decided by the Boundaries Commission), each of which elects a Member of Parliament to the House of Commons. The leader of the party with the largest number of MPs is invited by the monarch to form a government, and becomes the Prime Minister. The leader of the second largest party becomes the Leader of the Opposition.

In the United States of America, the political party system is pivotal to the function of our nation. The political party system in our society today is separated between the Democrats and the Republicans. Although political parties do possess uncertainties their advantages outweigh their drawbacks in America. The United States of America is made up of two basic political parties, the Democratic Party and the Republican Party. A political party is a group of individuals who share similar interest and they work together with one another to construct and execute policies. The Democratic Party was established in 1828, by Andrew Jackson. The Democratic Party was created based on a belief in an unyielding government and an advocacy of social and

The effectiveness of the political compromises that were taken during 1820 to 1861 did little enough to impact sectional tensions in the United States. Sectional tensions had caused a severe division between the North and the South. Political compromises were purposed to resolve the issues between the regions, but only lead to a temporary fix. Slavery was one of the major causes of sectional tensions. With the South in need of a large free-labor force in the cotton industry, the North was quickly transitioning to industrialization. The Compromise of 1820, the Kansas-Nebraska Act, and the Compromise of 1850, were political compromises that were to weak to reduce sectional tensions during 1820 to 1861.

In the two-party system, a political party is often defined as simply a coalition of interests. In our system, any political party that hopes to win elections must build a coalition of support to receive a majority vote. While the two-party system is far from perfect, it provides us with an interesting look into how wide ranging political parties gain support from individuals that are commonly concerned with only one or a few issues. By looking at the Democratic and Republican national websites, we can gain information on who these parties target, why they target them, and the relative success of these efforts. In this short piece, I will examine both websites and compare and contrast how Democrats

take the current collation, one of the promises liberal democrats made was to introduced free tuition fees, the divide was made clear when backbench revolts resulted in 21 Lib Dems voting against tuition fees despite whips advising them to join the vote of conservatives meaning they where voting against their won cause. Ultimately it shows how powerless other parties are in minority governments and also in a coalition as a smaller party and surely if they are so powerless how can we know that the majority government is not just taking advantage of their position. I personally believe that coalitions benefit the UK because they allow room for debate and opinion as a pose to a parties single mind view however often to many parties are left too powerless and not able to scrutinize the government efficiently.

Senator Smith should create an extensive network among interest groups in favor of changing the status quo to bring different sides into an agreement and to create a stronger communication.

Political parties exist in a democracy as a way for likeminded individuals to be united over a set of shared beliefs. (Daniel) Political parties allow the members of the party to elect politicians to government positions in order to advance their beliefs. (Hargrave) The political parties offer their members strength in numbers, by uniting large numbers of individuals into a collective group; they can select the best candidates to pursue their interests, as opposed to having thousands of individuals running for office based on a very narrow spectrum of beliefs. (Daniel) While political parties help organize the election process and

In conclusion, coalitions are necessary to consider because of the significant effect that have on American politics. It is one of the most effective ways for a party to expand their influence, power and the decisions in government they advocate. They shape the US political arena and shift with incoming

In other words, without political parties, each individual person would be too weak to influence the direction of government. In addition, parties are linkage institutions “they serve to connect citizens with government”(Patterson 234). As a result, Americans have a choice between candidates representing the Republican and Democratic parties. Another benefit from having political parties is that they reflect the ideas of democracy, which allows the majority to prevail. For example, when electing a president the party that has the majority of the votes typically is the party that succeeds in placing their candidate in office(note, in some cases the majority does not succeed, via through the electoral

The Democratic Party and the Republican Party have power over the political party system in the United States (US). That is the reason for which there is a two-party political system in the US. A two-party system is one in which two major political parties dominate voting in almost all elections at every level of government. Besides, most of elected offices are members of one of the two main parties. One party usually holds a majority in the Parliament, which it is referred to majority party, while the other is the minority party. Consequently, the United States is a perfect example of a two-party system in which the majority of elected officials are Democrats or Republicans (Boundless.com 2016).

Political parties are in a decline as they lack strong rank and file membership, lack party discipline, establishment of intraparty divisions, and lost many of their traditional functions. They lack strong rank and file membership as the registration process of being a party member has been made significantly easier with voters checking a simple box while voting. Some states do not even require to register to a party, but allows voters to “tend” towards a certain party. Furthermore, they are no party duties that allows voters to be invested in the parties. A lack of party discipline allows voters to do split ticket voting that creates a divided government. Without any punishment by political machines, the voters or politicians are free to not be loyal to their party. Intraparty divisions implements problems within a party itself with the members creating a divide.

For the most part, America employs single-member districts which means that the electorate only chooses one representative from each district. During presidential elections, every state is given votes through the electoral college which equals to the amount of U.S. senators and House members. Single member districts tend to weaken third parties. In 1992, an Individual named Ross Perot ran for the presidential election and although he gained 19% of the popular votes, he didn’t receive any electoral votes. This happened because the Electoral College leverages the two-party system. To decrease the amount of influence political parties have on the government, other governments like Sweden elect legislators in multimember districts instead of single-member districts, and the number of seats that a party wins is proportional to the amount of its support among voters. For example, In Sweden 310 seats are allocated in 29 constituencies. This helps everyone’s opinions and voices to be

This paper will examine the history of political parties in the United States, and also the importance of platforms in those political parties. Research was conducted on internet resources along with books written by political scientist.

The United States has a two-party system, our two parties are the Republicans and the Democrats. Their are different party systems around the world for example, China has a one-party system, they either vote for that one person or don’t vote at all. In Mexico they have a multi-party system in which multiple political party exist and have a chance of leading the government, in this case it’s more complicated, they need a 50% or higher to determine if they won so in that case the parties reach out to other parties to add up the votes. A good example of a multi party system is Mexico whom have 6 parties. All these parties are a democracy which is a government run by people, each person has a say. I believe that a two party system helps the government by limiting the options, it's helpful because you don’t have to too many options like a multi-party

Political parties seem to grab the attention of the people during important times in politics. In spirit, political parties are meant to represent the people. Moreover, parties can be easily attacked by accountability. In this case, accountability is very liable when the people know how and when to enforce consequences. The people can then determine whom they may trust and even more so whom they may take out of office. There are more advantages than, say disadvantages when looking at the importance of parties. With such a high diversity and large population, the U.S., as a political system needs and benefits from these groups. The beginning purpose of political parties was to serve in the interest of the people. It is essential to recognize that parties matter at the state and local level and even more so at that national level.