ALEKSANDRA KULAWIK The Development of Coca-Cola Advertising Campaigns (1886 - 2007) The Development of Coca-Cola Advertising Campaigns (1886 -2007) | 3 © Copyright by Aleksandra Kulawik & e-bookowo 2009 ISBN 978-83-61184-69-0 Wydawca: Wydawnictwo internetowe e-bookowo www.e-bookowo.pl Kontakt: wydawnictwo@e-bookowo.pl Wszelkie prawa zastrzeżone. Kopiowanie, rozpowszechnianie części lub całości bez zgody wydawcy zabronione Wydanie I 2009 www.e-bookowo.pl The Development of Coca-Cola Advertising Campaigns (1886 -2007) | 4 INTRODUCTION 5 CONTENTS Chapter I: The Basic Concepts of Advertising 7 1. Brief History of Advertising 7 1.1. Preliminary forms 8 1.2. Result of urban growth 8 1.3. Advertising in …show more content…
We discuss the reliability and validity issues, advantages and disadvantages of DA, a short description of the language of advertising and language analysis in Coca-Cola slogans from 1886 to 2007. Early advertisements were not very attractive because of their colours (black and white). They were also not very convincing because they were addressed to receiver that was unknown. Now, there is a wide spectrum of numerous attractive advertisements that were created for the purpose of the new advertising campaigns. They are being changed and matched to the tastes and needs of consumers all the time. Coca-Cola has become an international company that has flooded many markets with its products. Both advertising theory and practice were included in Coke advertising campaigns. New ideas and new attempts to reach some interest of the audience are aimed to evoke the desire in the mind of consumer and to leave something in a memory- something that will be remembered by the next generations. The success of Coca-Cola campaigns, its slogans, songs, products etc. is a cultural phenomenon and tradition. www.e-bookowo.pl The Development of Coca-Cola Advertising Campaigns (1886 -2007) | 7 Chapter I: The Basic Concepts of Advertising „Advertising is the principal reason why the business person has come to inherit the earth.” James R. Adams 1 1. Brief History of Advertising Advertising is more than just giving publicity
When it comes to the topic of commercials, most of us readily agree that commercials are irritating. Where this agreement usually ends, however, is on the purpose of the commercial. Whereas some are convinced that commercials are meaningless, others maintain that commercials tell a story. Effective commercials are repetitive and illustrate a story. Marketers use rhetoric marketing, the art of persuasive speaking and writing, when persuading an audience to buy a product. Rhetoric marketing is especially effective through the illustration of a story. It is effective because the marketer is able to relate to the consumer with a story or message. Advertisers also use the appeals of logic, credibility, and emotions to intrigue interest in a company. Coca-Cola’s advertisement, “Falling,” depicts the product as a confidence building companion suitable for young love through a series of logical and emotional appeals that visibly promotes the brand’s credibility.
Message strategy – “Good really wins in the end.” This is in some respects a rather odd “big idea.” Contrast this with the early Coca-Cola campaigns that focused on the benefit of refreshment, something that is very relevant to the functional utility of the product. However, nowadays, that is not enough. For many years, there have been numerous alternatives that satisfy the need for quenching thirst. This big idea falls in line with that of more recent campaigns. That is, it drives home an emotional benefit rather than a functional one.
In the reading Advertisements R Us, Melissa Rubin expands upon her analysis of Coca-Colas’ 1950 magazine advertisement, and brings many points to light about how the company uses cleverly crafted advertising tactics to appeal to a specific group of Americans. By clearly communicating her evidence to back up the analysis of the advertisement, Ruben composes a thoughtful and persuasive paper. For example, Rubin explains how simple details, such as the use of their slogan on the vending machine pictured which reads “Drink Coca-Cola - Work Refreshed”, and the placement of “Sprite Boy” in the ad, all work together to send a message that makes consumers want to buy their product. Consequently, because of the evidence presented in her writing, Rubin has crafted a paper that I find logical and persuasive.
Coca-Cola meanings came from various sources, most notably the changes in the culture in the United States in the 1900s. The company quickly adapted to the social and cultural changes like pop culture; throughout artwork, they were able to reach the heart of America’s youth. The company was able to take advantage of the current events; most notably the world war which helped the company’s being global.
Coca-Cola’s confidence in its domination over the soft drink industry eroded, and its advertising slogans began to recognize industry competition: “No Wonder Coke Tastes the Best”. While Coke’s slogans have always centered on the product, Pepsi’s advertisement emphasized the users of the product. Rather than targeting every market, Pepsi focused on the demographic environment. Pepsi foresaw the mass appeal of the youth generation for soft drinks and in 1961 divulged the successful slogan “Now, It’s Pepsi, for Those Who Think Young”. The campaign was such a success that Pepsi’s sales growth outperformed that of Coca-Cola.
Firstly, the author introduces the history of the Coca-Cola; and how the brand is successfully developing into the most popular brand and ruling the soft drink world by outstanding products, good leadership, correct strategic decisions, completely distribution system, significant culture accomplishment, impressive marketing campaigns and publicities. But, they also had several problems in the 70s, which result in losing the market position at retail. At the same time, Pepsi, as the main competitor of Coca-Cola, started to make inroads by successfully launching the “Pepsi Generation” and “Pepsi Challenge”. Those kinds of efforts led to a rapid increase in Pepsi market share and strongly hit the brand image of Coca-Cola. Because of the severe situation, the leaders of Coca-Cola decided to change the formula of old Coke with marketing research supporting. So, the New Coke with a smoother and sweeter taste had been launched in April 1985. But out of expected, after launching the new taste soon, many customers boycotted the New Coke, and the market share of the company still decline. The company had to re-launch classic
The commercial also incorporated a presentation of the country's varying sprawling landscapes and metropolitan areas, along with Americans of different ethnicities, races, and families partaking in real life activities. With these elements: a patriotic song, playing on emotion, and an invocation of profound imagery, we see several of the tactics mentioned in both articles tackled in Coke's commercial. So why did Coca Cola receive such monumental uproar, if it made use of some of the fifteen basic appeals that make ads effective?
Throughout the course of this essay a rhetorical analysis will be performed over the subject of the popular soft drink, Coca Cola. Here we will take a look at two documents, both advertisement images, both from Coca Cola, separated by over 40 years. This sweet drink took the world by storm starting in the 1890’s and has been a household name since. With hundreds of thousands of soft drinks all over the world, Coca Cola is just another in a bucket, except with a different set of tactics toward drawing in their consumers.
The objective of this paper is to identify the rhetorical question outlined in the advert and to give an explanation to its importance and the target market. Rhetoric Questions and Explanation A picture can have more than one unanswered question depending on the viewer. According to the Coca-Cola advert, several questions arise from the picture. For example, why did they use a youth?
The Coca-Cola organization has made exemplary strides mainly to offer a variety of products to its clients even with the competitive nature of the market. Consumers’ choice gets based on the brand aspect in which the organization wins most customers' heart against its rivals. Even though a significant number of people deny cases to having inclination picking between Coca-Cola items or its rivals', many have a strong desire in some way. Many inclines toward Coca-Cola products since the organization has more than hundred years of history and predictable brand image. This picture is engraved in a lot of people subsequently end up purchasing their beverages. It is out rightly conspicuous in the company’s high market share in the field of soft drinks.
As the Coca Cola company has come a long way from advertising a few servings of sparkling drinks in a pharmacy, to a worldwide business. Coca Cola’s loyalty to remain at the front of the shifting public values in increasing their promotion tactics has confirmed to their plus. Without any confusion The Coca Cola Company has developed all the basics necessary to run a multimillion, worldwide venture and it refreshes all the people that come in contact their
Despite its relation to obesity and other health risk, soda still remains as a popular beverage in the United States, and upon other demographic groups. Amongst the lineup of refreshments, Pepsi and Coca-Cola are the most leading carbonated cola beverage brands around the world. Pepsi and Coca-Cola had been rivals when introduced respectively in the 1900s, trying to dominate the carbonated soft drink market. Through print ads and video ads, both brands were undergoing global advertising war trying to dominate each other. Between the two brands, Coca-Cola seem to be superior to Pepsi due to it’s creative advertisements that grabs consumer’s attention. Coca-Cola portrays rhetorical strategies within the advertisement to catch the audience’s attention by using ethos, pathos, and logos.
Coco Cola advertisement seemed a good choice of texts for analysis because of the nature of Coca Cola’s approach to advertising. The famous logo was created in 1885 and this together with the iconic shapes of the bottle and corporate colours have not really changed since then. The shape of the bottle and logo colouring, instantly identifies it as Coco Cola. The advertisement analysed below is taken ‘Vogue’ Magazine (Issue November 2007) and is for ‘Diet Coke’ which was a new venture for the company in 1982 and within two years ‘Coke’ had become the top low-calorie soft drink in the world. Although “Coke” replaced the traditional name of “Coca Cola”, the red is still used and silver replaces the white
Coca Cola is an American carbonated soft drink also known as coke. It was invented by a man named John Pemberton. This product has been around since the late 19th century and was introduced into this world on May 8th, 1886 in Atlanta, Georgia. The majority of the population knows about Coca Cola since it has been around for quite some time. Coca Cola is one of the most recognizable soda drinks throughout the world. The Coca Cola logo is widely recognized by all generations, young and old. We all know a Coca Cola logo when we see it. Why is that? When launching the first campaign for Coca Cola in 1886 the color of the product stuck out to people. The color red is a positive and energizing color. Red is often used to express love. When creating the advertisement there was a lot to take into consideration, how to attract consumer’s attention. When creating the products
The aim of this literary review is to look over the knowledge and ideas that have been established on the topic of what makes advertising effective, and to discuss their strengths and weaknesses, using a critical approach of it.