Cocaine Withdraw Research Paper

Those who admit that they have an addiction problem, and then making the decision to get clean from alcohol or drug abuse is significant, but can be a difficult first step. However, when dealing with symptoms of withdrawal, the effort to stay clean can sometimes be a struggle against the addiction. Common withdrawal symptoms of alcohol and drugs are insomnia, anxiousness, irritability, tremors, and vomiting (Stevens & Smith, 2013). Each individual’s body reacts differently from withdrawal, especially, depending on how long the individual used the drug, and the seriousness of the addiction (Steven & Smith, 2013)

During 1984 through 1994, 10 years into The Crack Epidemic, the homicide rate of African American males aged 14-17 doubled. Along with an increase of African American children in foster care, fetal death rates and weapon arrests. Roles lost in families and the community. Health and lifestyle of the African American communities depleting due to the powerful affects of crack cocaine. The African American community has been significantly affected by The Crack Epidemic in the areas of health and culture as a result of where the source of crack cocaine introduced itself in America, laws surrounding crack cocaine and the perception of the drug.

The purpose of this research paper is to inform my audience of three primary sections based on biological aspect of the addictive substance cocaine, and its addictive properties. This will include the primary effects on the brain and other organs in the human body. The second section will confer, clinical issues along with medical treatment, future directions of treatment. The third section biological aspects of the addictive substance from a biblical perspective will be discussed. Some areas of interest include freedom and caution for Christian counselor’s based on the addictive substance used.

The continued response is the "high" or a feeling of euphoria created by the drug, since the brain learns to function in this pattern other normal behavioral patterns such as, planning tasks, memory, motivation and execution of tasks become overloaded (Volkow). This is when addiction happens in the brain. It is more than just liking the substance and what it does; it is now the psychological need to have it to maintain a new normal. When your brain is without a substance, it will send a message to the body that something is wrong. Withdrawal from a drug starts when there is a stop of using the drug. Withdrawal symptoms are different based on the type of drug used. Withdrawal patterns consist of sweating, tension, panic attacks, headaches, heart palpitations, disturbed sleep, nausea and much more (NIDA

While thousands of people enter drug recovery centers, not all have successful results. The truth is that each drug recovery center is different and it is important to know what type of program is going to work best for you or your loved one. The following are some questions that you can ask to make sure that you choose the right center and increase your chances of recovery:

Low income, crack-cocaine addicted African American mothers face many challenges as they seek addiction treatment. Limited research suggests that women who seek addiction treatment can potentially lose custody of their children to Child Protective Services Intervention. Ironically however, women in need of treatment for any other illness face no such threat of losing their children. Unfortunately, women with substance use histories often encounter criminal penalties or the lost of their children to Child Protective Services. Consequently, many of these women are afraid to seek treatment. Due to the social injustices faced by women with substance addictions, elected officials and policymakers should consider enacting legislation that provide

The first phase of treatment is taking away the problem substance/activity a little at a time. There are both physical and psychological effects that happen when that person stops taking the substance, they include different obvious signs of having nausea and vomiting, the chills or start sweating, they can have muscle aches and start cramping, no sleeping for long periods of time, changes in the persons heart rate, and sometimes a fever will appear. The emotional effects will include developing depression, anxiety, irritability, and crazy mood swings. These withdrawal symptoms usually can last three to five days or even longer. They are very rarely life-threatening, having medical supervision is usually provided in treatment programs, and medications may be given to help with the discomfort of not having the substance. Behavioral therapy and counseling are important elements of treatment. Cognitive behavior treatment is often used to help patients identify, avoid, and cope with situations in which they are most likely to abuse drugs. The technique of motivational interviewing is often employed to remind people of their values, as a way of avoiding use. Family therapy may also be offered to help the patient maintain a supportive surrounding and help improve a family to function properly. Rehab programs and support groups are often needed to help patients regain necessary jobs and

Cocaine is a drug that is derived from the coca plant. It is a powerful stimulant that is very addictive. The freebase form of this drug that can be smoked is often referred to as crack. This drug first hit the streets during the 1980s.

To make crack, combine powdered cocaine hydrochloride, sodium bicarbonate (baking soda), and water. Mix it up then dry out the paste-like substance that was made from the mixture and when the substance is dry it will be little hard pieces which is nicknamed “rocks”.

Methamphetamine and cocaine are both in the category of drugs known as stimulants. “Central nervous system are drugs that increase not only the activity of the CNS but also that of the ANS, (autonomic nervous system) resulting in both euphoria and mood enhancement” (Csiernik, R. 2014).

Unadulterated cocaine is separated from the leaf of the Erythroxylon coca shrub discovered for the most part in South America(Colombia, Peru, and Bolivia). The coca leaf, the utilization of which goes back to no less than 3000 BC, has for some time been used for its capacity to help vitality, mitigate exhaustion, and reduce hunger. Coca leaves have additionally been utilized as a part of teas and at one time were joined in drinks, for example, Coca Cola. As cocaine's prominence expanded in the 1880s and 1890s, reports of habit developed, and the potential damage from the medication was soon perceived. Subsequently, the Harrison Narcotic Act of 1914 was gone to forbid the importation of cocaine and coca leaves, except for pharmaceutical employments.

Time is our most precious asset, and addicts seeking drug rehab need to know how long it will take to get back on their feet. Unfortunately, drug rehab programs vary in length according to the severity of the addiction, as well as a person's particular life circumstances. While people who use less-addictive substances may require only month-long treatments, addicts with severe physical and psychological dependencies may need nearly a year of combined therapies. Different addicts will also require varying levels of continued recovery efforts after clinical treatment. Here is some in-depth information on the length of some of the most effective drug rehab programs.

Under the Controlled Substance Act Cocaine is a Schedule II or it has a greater potential for abuse and it has a limited use medically.

In common with all other classes of substance use disorders, cocaine dependence has been shown to be strongly associated with depression by community and clinical surveys. Cocaine is considered a stimulant that can be inhaled as a powder, injected intravenously, or smoked. The euphoria caused by cocaine is short acting, starting with a ten to twenty second rush, followed by a fifteen to twenty minutes of less intense euphoria. A person that is high on cocaine feels energetic, invincible, and on top of the world. Cocaine works by blocking the reuptake of norepinephrine and dopamine. This leaves more neurotransmitters present at the synapse, which means the receptors are continuously being activated. This is believed to be the reason for the feeling of euphoria. At the same time the presynaptic supplies of dopamine and norepinephrine are being depleted. This is what causes the crash that happens after the drug wears off (451). I believe that the patient’s cocaine dependence is definitely related to the depression disorder along with the other precipitating

The individual may experience withdrawal symptoms: such as anxiety or jumpiness; shakiness or trembling; sweating, nausea and vomiting; insomnia, depression; irritability; fatigue or loss of appetite and headaches (NCADD National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence). People experiencing a withdrawal might lie or steal money from their loves ones to be able to buy more drugs. They could also get fired from their jobs because their focus is on getting high or taking the drugs to get the desired effect from the last time they consumed the drug. Most addicts don’t see what problems they are creating for themselves or those around