Cocaine verus Crack Cocaine

Irritability, restlessness, insomnia and paranoia replace the euphoria. Physically, the long- term user will lose interest in sex and lose weight. Those who snort the drug wear out their nasal septum while those who inject it risk the chance of contracting hepatitis or AIDS. Cocaine related deaths are often a result of cardiac arrest or seizures followed by respiratory arrest. Over time, to the user's tolerance, the drug will build. To achieve the same effects as that of early usage requires larger doses of the drug. The user becomes psychologically dependent. The drug becomes pivotal to their thoughts, feelings and their daily activities. "Cocaine just made you feel really good. Then after you get done feeling really good then you start to get a Superman ego and that's the beginning of the end." ("Drug Wars"; A Frontline, PBS Production) Often times, cocaine addicts develop an illicit lifestyle to keep up with their drug habit. Cocaine's influence leads a user to stealing from family, friends and even employers. The lifestyle of addicts becomes as corrupt as the organizations that produce and supply the product.

One of the most abused psychostimulant drugs in today’s society is cocaine (Hummel and Unterwald, 2002). Cocaine is a purified extract derived from the leaves of the Erthroxylum coca bush found in the Andes region of South America. Cocaine can undergo several different chemical processes producing either crack cocaine, known as “crack” or “rock”, which is smoked, or powered cocaine, known as “coke” or “blow”, which can be snorted or dissolved in water and injected. A longitudinal study of cocaine use amongst 1253 college students at one public university found a significant increase in cocaine use over time from 1st year to 4th year. By their 4th year of college, 36% of students had been offered cocaine at least once, with 13% having used it (Kasperski et al., 2011).

The short term effects of cocaine or "the high" is why one generally uses cocaine. Users generally sniff/snort, inject, or smoke the drug to achieve a high. As the drug enters the blood stream, it stimulates the central nervous system creating a feeling of euphoria, which can last up to 30 minutes. During this time the blood vessels become constricted; heart rate, blood pressure, and body temperature increase; and pupils become dilated. This makes most users feel mentally alert, euphoric, and energized although some users experience irritability, anxiety, and

Cocaine is a stimulant that is considered a Schedule 1 drug. “This well known drug originates from the coca bush that can be found in the Andean regions of Bolivia, Ecuador, northern Argentina and Peru.” (1) Cocaine goes through a process in which the coca leaves are mixed with chemicals that extract the molecules from the leaves. After a long production process, the cocaine farmers are left with a white crystal powder in which they distribute to be sold around the world. Most of the time, when cocaine is sold on the street it is mixed with baking soda and water, or sometimes even flour. (1) This mixture leads to some explanation behind the street names for cocaine. “Crack” is when the cocaine is mixed with baking soda, evidentially when heated makes a cracking sound, thus the name given. Other names for cocaine are blow, coke, rock and snow. (4) General routes of administration when using cocaine are; Freebasing: heating the mixture until it vaporizes, the most commonly used route is Intranasal: snorting the substance through your nasal cavities, and the third route is injection which is the most dangerous and gives off a much stronger high but has consequences. (1) The method of use effects the duration that the drug has an effect on your system.

This drug can be snorted, injected, or smoked. A drug like this is commonly found in two forms: crack and powder. A drug like this goes through a long process of extremely dangerous chemicals that are not safe to ingest in any form. Cocaine has both long term and short term effects on the body. Long term effects consist of “auditory and visual hallucinations, delusions of grandeur and persecution, and extreme paranoia” (Walters, 2014). Short term effects consist of “a rush of energy, an exaggerated sense of control and intense feelings of euphoria and well-being” (Walters, 2014). In general, cocaine has a high potency for anyone. Having this drug in your system could possibly cause an overdose which could lead to death. Surprisingly, health providers use to use this drug as a form of anesthesia when doing intense procedures, such as surgery or dental work. Using a drug like this soon became an issue due people where becoming addicted to it or professionals in the medical field where over prescribing. The want and need of this drug lead to more people becoming dependent on this drug leading to people creating their own substance to use and make a profit. This illegal activity come with different sentencing due to the form. Crack cocaine mandatory minimum sentencing is life. Powder cocaine has a weaker sentence of fourteen years (Parks,

Cocaine is a drug made from the leaves of a coca plant that is native to South America- most commonly Colombia. While Cocaine can be legally used for medical purposes such as anesthesia, it is often found as an illegal drug on the streets. On the streets, cocaine can be found as a crystal-white powder. Street dealers will often mix cornstarch, talcum powder, flour, and other drugs or stimulants such as amphetamine with the cocaine in order to make greater profits. It is common for cocaine to be called other names on streets such as: blow, coke, crack, rock, or snow.

A little history behind cocaine is that is one of the oldest drugs and is one of the most dangerous and powerful stimulants that was found in South Africa. The person who was the first one to extracted cocaine from the coca leaves was by German chemist Albert Niemann in 1859. However, cocaine became really known in the medical community by the 1880s. Therefore, cocaine’s social perception during its discovery by the Andes, was when they chewed it in they would be able to get their hearts accelerated because living in thin mountain air they wanted there breathing to speed to be able to counter the effect. Also the Native Peruvians would chew the coca leaves in all their religious ceremonies. Although, the social perception of Sigmund

How is it ingested Cocaine can be, injected, smoked, or snorted and you can rub it on your gums also you can mix it with heroin to make a speedball

Cocaine like most drugs is very addictive. Cocaine has different names though too, such as coke, flake, snow, blow, white, toot, base, basa, powder, dust, big rush, pearl, candy. Cola, C, big flakes, nose candy, baseball, pump, line, rail, snow, stash,and yeyo. All these different names are so they don't get caught buying/selling drugs. It's like a code name. Cocaine became the drug we know today in 1859. It was extracted from coca leaves. The boom (When it became more popular) was in the 1970’s, and the 1980’s. According to http://www.drugfreeworld.org it says “Cocaine is the second most trafficked illegal drug in the world.” which means it is highly dangerous and addictive. In 2007 it was said that around 1.5 million people were found guilty

Abuser quickly develops a tolerance to the drug and must use more and more to obtain a euphoric effect. “Taking high doses of cocaine for prolonged use, such as binging, usually causes paranoia”. (DEA, 2011, pg.45). Using larger dosages or regular use, the risk of adverse

Almost all cocaine found across the world comes from Colombia, and some other countries in South America where coca- the crop used for growing cocaine has been overly consumed by chewing the leaves or growing tea.

Cocaine is a powerful drug that is deprived from the cocoa plant that is grown in South America. It is a extremely addictive drug that because of it’s burst of energy that it provides the user is often used at parties. However because it is a short lasting drug the user needs to keep

The first few things to know about cocaine is what is cocaine, where it comes from, history of cocaine and types of cocaine. Cocaine is a drug derived from the coca plant leaves, which is an indigenous plant from South America. Cocaine was introduced to Europe and North America in the 1800’s where it was sold over the counter as medicine until it became illegal in 1914. Cocaine is still sometimes used for a local anesthetic on specialized medical procedures such as throat surgery. There are two primary forms of cocaine, powdered cocaine which is snorted or injected and crack cocaine which is smoked. Because of the price of cocaine in the middle twentieth century crack cocaine was developed, by a process known as freebasing, to have a cheaper drug that even the poor could afford. Common names for the powdered cocaine include coke, yeyo, snow, blanca and blow. Common names for crack cocaine are yay, hardball, speedball and purple cap.

As archeologist study mummies remains they continue to find traces of coca leaves extract within the bodies and have recorded as far back at 3000 years ago. “Coca was used for millennia by indigenous people of the New World das a general stimulate as well as for medical and other varied purposes.” (Stolberg, 2011) Archeologist have found evidence that coca was used in the Andean region of South America and some parts of Central America. The key evidence they are relying on are small ceramic lime containers which have traces of coca leaves and follow wall stories showing what looks like chewing of the leaves. Samples of these bowls have been excavated and are on display in many museums.

Short-term consequences of getting high on cocaine is, as soon a person injects or snorts the drug they are going to become highly subtle to light, touch and sound. The effects of cocaine on a person’s body are determined as having no appetite or sleep at all while being high on the drug. When a cocaine inhaler snorts cocaine the pleasurable effects lasts for about fifteen to thirty minutes, while smoking it can make a person feel even better, but the effect lasts for about five to ten minutes.