Coccidioides Immitis Research Paper

This has also been proven false, but a professor of pediatrics at the Medical College of Wisconsin and a member of the committee on infectious diseases of the American Academy of Pediatrics, Dr. Rodney E. Willoughby, says that these types of false allegations “always set you back about three years, which is exactly what we can’t afford”(Grady).

I have been a nurse for 23 years. I have given a lot of influenza

Billy is a 3 year old little boy who until recently has been a happy, playful child. He is presenting with malaise, fever, and what appears to be tiny, red blisters in his mouth and throat and beginning on his hands and feet that are painful to the touch. His mother states that he has felt bad for a couple of days and now doesn 't want to eat or drink. He is also complaining of a "tummy ache". He attends a daycare with 10 other children. His mother states that she had been "looking things up on on the internet" and thought Billy at first had the flu. Upon assessment, he is diagnosed with Coxsackie virus, also known as Hand-Foot-Mouth Disease. As Billy 's mom discovered in her internet search, "Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease" is just one of many infections that can cause mouth sores. Often a search for the symptoms of basic medical conditions can lead people to content on more serious illnesses, therefore increasing their fears that something tragic is occuring. Billy 's mom was afraid that her son had not the flu, but something much more serious. His diagnosis of Coxsackie however, relieved her

First, this disease showed tons of symptoms, the symptoms developed between two to seven days after the person is infected, but the symptoms in the east were different. Where it began in both women and men with swelling in the groin, on a victim's neck, or under the armpit, which grew to the size of an apple, also blood gushing from the nose. The people with this disease most likely died in about three days. Most of them died without any

Smallpox is a viral infection caused by Variola major. This infection is currently one of the most dreaded diseases, and is believed to be more dangerous than the enemy’s sword. The exposure is usually an infection of the respiratory tract. After exposure, early symptoms are: headaches, back aches, fever, vomiting, discomfort, and feeling out of sorts. These symptoms go away usually in two days, and the patient feels better. Then about two days later, the patient has a flustered face, and lesions on the mouth, throat, and nasal membranes. At 5 days past exposure, red rashes and bumps appear on the skin, bleeding through skin, and mucous membranes. If the patients bleeds through their eyes, gums, or nose, the patient will not live much longer, but that is not usually the case. The bumps may touch each other or they may be separate from each other. If the bumps do not touch, the patients has a good chance of surviving. But if the bumps do touch, the patient has a forty percent chance of surviving. Dehydration is common in patients because it may be painful or difficult to drink. Around day ten, the bumps will become soft, and blisters will form. The fluid in the bumps is absorbed because of dehydration. A smell often comes from cracked bumps, and a second bacterial infection may occur due to the openings in the body. Two weeks after initial symptoms, the bumps and blisters are replaced by scabs. One week later the fever disappears, the patient returns to a normal life, and the

Influenza is a common illness in children. Seasonal influenza especially affects children in childcare and schools and school-age children facilitate the spread of influenza within schools, households, and communities. Influenza spreads mainly from droplets made when people sneeze, cough, or talk. Since droplets can travel 30 feet, all children in a classroom are potentially exposed. Influenza is highly contagious and can spread from person to person even before symptoms appear and can be contagious for a week after symptoms appear. Children are most vulnerable to infection and the hospitalization rate of influenza is highest in young children. Influenza outbreaks not only cause thousands of deaths, they lead to complications such as otitis media, sinusitis, and pneumonia. One study showed that influenza vaccination reduced children’s risk of

The more spores that are inhaled the more severe the infection symptoms are. If the Spherules are diagnosed in the beginning stage of infection then the infected may have a higher chance of survival for those that have inhaled a large amount. 60% of people infected with Valley Fever will only have symptoms of a slight mild “cold” and most will not seek or need medical attention (Davis, 2014) If the Spherules arrive at the lungs and are able to grow and reproduce and break open multiple amounts of time the infected may show signs of the flu or pneumonia. These symptoms can include cough, fever, headache, chills, sweats, chest pain or discomfort, and exhaustion. (kerncountyvalleyfever, 2015) Other symptoms in this phase can include joint discomfort and stiffness, and possible rash outbreak. These symptoms can last from two to six weeks after infected. Only about 30-35% of people show this advance of symptoms. (Davis, 2014) The other 1-5% are unfortunate that the Spherules spores were able to break away from just attacking the lungs and were able to spread to other parts of the body. With this stage of infection the symptoms are much more severe and can be life threating. Most of the severe cases are caused because the infected does not seek medical attention to receive anti fungal medication that stops the spread and assist the immune system in the control. Symptoms of this are coughing of blood, lesion on the

se that is endemic to the southwest United States (California, Arizona, Utah, Texas, Nevada, and New Mexico), Mexico, Central America, and South America [1]. Disease infection results from inhaling the spores from soil fungus Coccidioides immitis or Coccidioides posadasii [1]. The two fungi are located in separate regional locations, however, studies have shown that they are relatively identical and manifest the disease in the same way. Calling home in arid, desert areas, Coccidioidomycosis spores are found in lower elevations, 4 inches or more under sandy soil. They are endemic in areas with less than 20 inches of rain per year [1]. The most common opportunity to become infected is when the soil is disrupted by construction, entertainment

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC, 2013) national healthcare disparities report for 2010, influenza and pneumonia are ranked within the top ten major causes of death in the United States. The influenza viruses that will be discussed throughout this case study include the human influenza viruses: A and B. These viruses are responsible for seasonal epidemics during the fall and winter around the globe in temperate environments. Historically influenza outbreaks have had a seasonal distribution and characteristic time course although according to the CDC (2017) factors influencing the extent and severity of an outbreak are less clear. Generally, there are two or three different influenza strains typically circulating concurrently in any given

After an incidence of an infectious disease has been ‘turned in to’ the Nebraska DHHS Public Health, Communicable Disease Division, as they obtain reports of it throughout the county, an investigation is performed and the report is filed. The investigation process typically encompasses educating the individual and their family members and action is taken to prevent further spread of the infection are part of their public health management. The individual’s physician is also notified of the diagnosis of the infectious virus, in which they physician will then notify the individual of the test

Coccidioidomycosis is typically transmitted by inhalation of certain airborne spores. The infection takes place in widespread areas and is usually attained during the summer or late autumn in the middle of outdoor activities. Individuals who travel through these endemic areas are at a risk of contracting the disease, which may not present itself until the individual has long returned home. Also, the infection can also be attained outside of these widespread areas if an individual comes into contact of contaminated material.

Attention Getter: On January 6th, 2012, Brady Alcaide, a 6 week old baby, was admitted to the emergency room in Springfield, Massechusettes with a fever of 104 degrees. After testing negative for the flu, and ridded of his fever, Brady and his family were sent home. Three weeks later, Brady Alcaide-now only 9 weeks old-died. Brady had been a victim of pertussis, or whooping cough, which is a preventable bacterial disease that has been on the rise in recent decades. (Zimmerman, 2012)

Background & Audience Relevance: Influenza is an infection that can affect anyone around the world. Am quite sure almost everyone, if not all of us, have been infected with influenza at some point in our lives.

Coccidians are a diverse group of protozoan parasites within the phylum Apicomplexa and include pathogenic species of significance to animal and human health. They cause the disease coccidiosis. Biomarkers aid in the prediction and diagnosis of diseases. They represent indicators of normal biological processes, pathogenic processes, or pharmacological responses to a therapeutic intervention. The biomarkers for the coccidian parasites detected by the PCR-based approach include; Cryptosporidium spp. (COWP and 18S rRNA gene, 60 KDa

The symptoms of yellow fever are varied. The virus has an incubation period of three to six days. The first symptoms will be fever, muscle pain, backache, headache, shivers, and loss of appetite, nausea, and vomiting. Frequently a slow pulse accompanies the fever. Most people improve after three to four days, however in 15% of the cases; patients go into a toxic phase within 24 hours. Fever reappears, and they exhibit jaundice and abdominal pain with vomiting. Bleeding occurs from the mouth, eyes, nose and stomach. The kidneys fail to produce urine, and blood appears in the vomit and feces. Half of the patients who experience this toxic phase die in ten to fourteen days. Due to the fact that many of these symptoms are identical to malaria and other diseases native to the areas, yellow fever is difficult to recognize. Blood tests can identify the virus, but may not be easily available to people in poorer developing countries.