Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Management of Anorexia

In 1981, a researcher named Fairburn conducted the first study applying cognitive-behavioral therapy to the treatment of bulimia nervosa. In a recently published report by D. L. Spangler (1999), CBT is touted as “a well-developed, theoretically grounded treatment for bulimia nervosa with the strongest empirical support for its efficacy of any form of treatment for bulimia nervosa.” Today cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a form of therapy commonly used to treat patients with bulimia nervosa (BN).

Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder that involves extreme weight loss, restricted food intake, and an intense fear of becoming fat. The American Psychiatric Association outlines four diagnostic criteria for anorexia. The first is refusal to maintain body weight. The second is intense fear of gaining weight or becoming fat, even though underweight. The third is denial of the seriousness of low body weight. The

There is a focus on helping patients to observe and label their emotional reactions to trauma, validation and acquiring a balance between acceptance and change. This is a fairly new type of approach which is being modified for the treatment of eating disorders. (Santucci, 2010) This form of therapy, according to the data is appropriate for any individual afflicted with this condition as well as many others, but currently does not have a depth of research behind it to prove it individually effective specifically for AN.

The cognitive view of the maintenance of bulimia nervosa stresses that there is more to an individual's eating problem then just binge eating (and purging). Low self-esteem, extreme concerns about shape and weight, and strict dieting are all implicated in perpetuating the vicious cycle of bulimia (Fairburn et al., 1993). Within the first stage of treatment (weekly sessions 1-8), the following steps characterize the cognitive-behavioral approach: 1) orient

Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by self-starvation and excessive weight loss (Anorexia Nervosa). Women and men who suffer with anorexia nervosa exemplify a fixation with a thin figure and abnormal eating patterns. There are two types of Anorexia, including Binge and Purge type,

Anorexia nervosa is a harrowing mental illness for those affected by it. Those diagnosed with anorexia experience a relentless fear of weight gain and distorted body image, accompanied by disturbed patterns of eating in order to lose as much weight as possible. These individuals maintain a dangerously low body weight, which can lead to severe health complications. Due to the deadly nature of this mental illness, it is imperative to treat the affected individual as effectively as possible. There is a wide range of treatments available for anorexia, with no single treatment yet identified as the foremost option. Cognitive behavioral therapy is one treatment option that is recommended for patients suffering from anorexia. This method aims to

Anorexia nervosa is often misunderstood, and it is not a life style that people choose to have. Eating disorders are a serious illness. Anorexia has the highest mortality rate of all mental illnesses. Four out of ten people in the national survey reported that they either suffered or knew someone who had suffered from an eating disorder. Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder where the person does not eat or maintain a normal body weight, in order to have a skinny body (DSM-V). Most women are affected with this disorder, and most case can be treated.

Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder of inadequate food intake that leads to an extreme amount of weight loss. There are many people who experience these types of eating disorders, but research shows that 90% to 95% of these people are adolescent girls and women. People with this type of eating disorder often have an intense fear of gaining weight. They also

Anorexia Nervosa is a type of eating disorder defined as a pathological fear of gaining weight. In its simple term, is self-starvation.

Most people experience concerns about their weight or body shape at one time or another; however, an eating disorder is a complex psychological disorder which modifies a person's eating habits and does not represent normal issues with food (Becker, Grinspoon, Klibanski, & Herzog, 1999). Typically these disorders involve eating extremely small amounts of food, no food at all, or overeating severely. An eating disorder may begin as a desire for weight loss or physical attractiveness but somehow in some people this desire gets out of control. A person who develops an eating disorder may have started by eating smaller or larger amounts of food, but then the urge to eat more or eat less became uncontrollable at some point. Marked distress or over concern about one's weight or body shape also often typifies an eating disorder (National Institute of Mental Health [NIMH], 2011). Most eating disorders develop during the teens or during early adulthood; however, these disorders can develop between childhood up through later adulthood (Sadock & Sadock, 2007). Each year millions of people are affected by varying types of eating disorders, many of whom go untreated. In certain cases these disorders can become life-threatening. The major eating disorders include anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge-eating (compulsive eating), and pica. These disorders affect people from different age groups, social economic statuses (SES), adults, and children (American Psychiatric

Two of the most common eating disorders are anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa and they have a prospective to effect on the person experiencing this disorder on lasting physical health, social, emotional, and cognitive development. These disorders can sometimes prove to be a great threat to life. Many adolescents are forced to postpone their schooling even as they search for treatment. Therefore this amplifies the likely harmful effects of their situation on their social and cognitive development. It is very much possible that with the passage of time the condition of eating disorder will aggravate and it will become more obvious and will ultimately affect their moods and physical health (Hoek & Hoeken, 2003). The imbalanced and inadequate diet affects the adolescent's brains and cognitive function

Anorexia nervosa and bulimia are eating disorders that severely affect both men and women around the world. The cause of the eating disorder usually derives from psychological, biological and social forces. Eating disorders have become an epidemic in American society, twenty-four million people of all ages and genders suffer from an eating disorder in the U.S. (National Association of Anorexia Nervosa and Associated Disorders.\, 2011). There are many ways to address and treat an eating disorder. There have been multiple studies conducted to test the effectiveness of different types of treatment. My central research question analyzes the relationship between the continuation of the eating disorder with the presence of intervention or some

Anorexia nervosa is the back-alley swindler of the mental health world. “Come with me,” it whispers, “and I will show you happiness”. Before long though, the swindler’s greedy hands are wrapped around its victim’s throat and its charming whispers have escalated into abusive shrieks; “How dare you eat?! Do you think you’re worthy of food? HELL NO, you aren’t! You are worthless, honey, and you answer to me now!” In this manner, anorexia nervosa claims between .48% and 1.7% of adolescent women each year (Lock, J., 2015). Although cognitive-behavioral therapy is considered the most effective treatment for many major disorders, including anxiety, depression, and obsessive-compulsive disorder, its results in treating adolescent anorexia nervosa have

Anorexia: Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder that causes people to obsess about their weight and the food they eat. People with anorexia nervosa attempt to maintain a weight that's far below normal for their age and height. To prevent weight gain or to continue losing weight, people with anorexia nervosa may starve themselves or exercise excessively..Long gone are the days of the voluptuous Marilyn Monroe-esque models of the 1960’s with their fuller pear shaped bodies as the representation of what a

Many people believe that having an eating disorder is all about the food and weight, but is actually more about emotions. They use food to manage emotional problems that aren’t necessarily about food. People with eating disorders are struggling with many emotions problems. It is deceiving as you don’t see any problems but that with food, so you need to determine the main issue behind the problem.