Over the past years, many randomised controlled trials (RCTs) have been conducted to assess the effectiveness and/or the efficacy of numerous psychotherapies for various outcomes (1-5). Published meta-analyses, a quantitative synthesis of aggregated data, have shown that most of the psychotherapies could be considered effective (1-5) especially in the case of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) (5, 6). The findings from those meta-analyses are widely used to inform and guide clinical and policy practices. The National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE), for example, strongly relies on the conducted meta-analyses to develop recommendations on psychotherapies for various disorders (http://www.nice.org.uk). However, one may argue
Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) addresses dysfunctional emotions, maladaptive behaviors, and cognitive processes. This is an effective treatment for patients who are dealing with anxiety and depression. CBT refers to a group of psychotherapies that incorporate techniques from cognitive therapy and behavior therapy. Albert Ellis and Aaron Beck are the two psychologists who came up with therapies. Beck developed the cognitive therapy (CT) that focuses on changing the client’s unrealistic maladaptive beliefs and thoughts in order to change the individual’s behavior and emotional state. To help CT is directive collaboration by help teach the client correct their distorted thinking and perception of self,
I will be collaborating with The National Institute of Mental Health for the funding of the research project. The research will attempt to identify what factors determine whether someone with PTSD will respond well to Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) intervention, aiming to develop more personalized, effective and efficient treatments. The mission of this project is to transform the understanding and treatment of mental illnesses through basic and clinical research, paving the way for prevention, recovery, and cure (National Institutes of Health, 2013).
"We must learn to live together as brothers or perish together as fools." (King, Jr., n.d). When Martin Luther King Jr. made that statement he was not talking about the family unit, yet it is appropriate. A family can be a true blessing, although there are some people that believe their family is their curse. As a future therapist, I believe Cognitive Behavioral Family Therapy (CBFT), will be the approach I use to assist family mend their behavior to live in a cohesive environment together. There is an educational component in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) that supports the client(s) long after his/her sessions have ended, which leads to long term benefits and results. That is the actual learning to re-think his/her irrational behavior and beliefs.
Developed in the mid 1960s by Aaron Beck, the Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) model theorizes that the interpretation of both external and internal events is biased, and can tap unhealthy underlying beliefs that potentially lead to emotional distress (Beck, 2005). Over the years CBT has accumulated an impressive track record in the treatment of a variety of mood disorders. In 1985, a review of 220 studies using CBT in the treatment of depression concluded that 91% supported the model (Beck, 2005). Large-scale literature meta-analyses on CBT in the treatment of anxiety disorders have also shown CBT to be highly effective in this population, particularly with posttraumatic stress disorder (Beck, 2005). Additionally, since the late 1990s evidence has accumulated showing CBT to be an effective treatment approach in substance use disorders, including alcohol dependence, marijuana dependence, and cocaine dependence (Carroll, 2004). No wonder CBT has been characterized as “the fastest growing and most heavily researched orientation on the contemporary scene” (Prochaska & Norcross, 2003, p. 369).
Studies estimate that over one in four children will experience trauma before the age of sixteen, and many of these youth will go on to develop Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder as a result of their trauma (Silverman, Oritz, Viswesvaran, Burns, Kulko, Putnam, & Amaya-Jackson, 2008). Children and adolescents with PTSD can benefit from a mixture of the Cognitive and Behavioral models, presented in the form of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT). Specifically, Trauma Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT) is the most effective method to treat PTSD, utilizing techniques from two different perspectives (cognitive and behavioral) that can
The most cost effective interventions for adults with anxiety disorder appears to be individual forms of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. The mean total societal costs were lower for Cognitive Behavioral Therapy as compared to Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (Apeldoorn et al, 2014). In particular, self-help books are cost effective compared with other forms of treatment options. Drugs and group based psychological interventions does not appear to be specifically cost effective compared to other treatment options with the exception of a drug known as phenelzine, which was among the most cost effective drug. Some of the least cost effective options are
Traumatic events can potentially turn into a threat to one’s life and make detrimentally impact in a number of ways if they are ignored or untreated. Traumatic-related symptoms are mostly affected by physical and sexual abuse, rape, childhood neglect. A research in 2012, (Black, Woodworth, Tremblay) studied if implementing therapies to youth exposed to trauma will facilitate a reduction of negative trauma-related symptoms.
Bulimia nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by binge eating as well as by self-induced vomiting and/or laxative abuse (Mitchell, 1986). Episodes of overeating typically alternate with attempts to diet, although the eating habits of bulimics and their methods of weight control vary (Fairburn et al., 1986). The majority of bulimics have a body weight within the normal range for their height, build, and age, and yet possess intense and prominent concerns about their shape and weight (Fairburn et al., 1986). Individuals with bulimia nervosa are aware that they have an eating problem, and therefore are often eager to receive help. The most common approach to
The purpose of the needs assessment is to assess the efficacy of cognitive behavior therapy (CBT). As an intervention approach in counseling, cognitive behavior therapy is used to assist in managing clients who are diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The purpose of the needs assessment is to pinpoint the needs for counselors to assist clients diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The population of interest is teens diagnosed with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The stakeholders are teenagers and their parents.
What is considered to be the most successful group of treatments for problems with alcohol
One intervention method I have chosen to use with the client is Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT). This will help with the presenting problem of PTSD from her past abuse by parents. Cognitive therapy has been shown to be effective with dealing with PTSD symptoms, anxiety, and depression. The client is still experiencing trauma from past sexual abuse from father, and past emotional, physical, and verbal abuse from mother. The client still experiences flashbacks of these moments in her daily life. In the article by Ehlers et al. (2013), they gathered a group of people experiencing PTSD from an ethnically mixed urban catchment area and maintained problems by using “cognitive strategies and behaviors (such as thought suppression, rumination,
This brief proposes three policy options that show the most promise for reducing depression in college students which are: increased state funding of programs that use cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), expansion of mental health benefits legislation to non-parity states and school-based student health plans, and voluntary regulation of collaborative care models on college campuses through increased state funding linked to mental health outcomes.
Cognitive-behavior therapy (CBT) has been shown as the leading therapy to treat adolescent depression according to Klomek & Mufson (2006). “CBT interventions seem to be effective in reducing the severity of depression and increasing the rate of recovery.” (Starke, Sander, Yancy, Bronik, & Hoke, 2000) This is important to know when dealing with adolescents who are dealing with depression. If a counselor can get through to them and work with their depression at a young age, it may improve their overall ability to avoid depression in the future. Dealing with this depression without relying on medication can be just as beneficial as well. According to Lyons & Rawal (2005), it is important for individuals to remain in treatment for the full
This cognitive behavioral therapy is mainly developed with some contents of cognition within the mind that are specifically directed towards the disorder a human body suffer.
The Cognitive Behavioural and Person-Centred approaches to therapy have many theoretical and practical differences, however they are also similar in their view of the individuals they seek to help. This essay will look at a hypothetical case study, involving a client named Stan who has been ordered to attend therapy sessions by a judge in relation to a driving under the influence of alcohol charge. Stan presents a number of issues affecting his self-image, confidence, identity and motivation. For the purpose of this essay, Stan’s depression and anxiety will be examined in the context of both Cognitive Behavioural and Person-Centred approaches to therapy. Additionally, the integration of these two approaches and the limitations and ethical considerations of such an amalgam will also be addressed.