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Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (RCT)

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Over the past years, many randomised controlled trials (RCTs) have been conducted to assess the effectiveness and/or the efficacy of numerous psychotherapies for various outcomes (1-5). Published meta-analyses, a quantitative synthesis of aggregated data, have shown that most of the psychotherapies could be considered effective (1-5) especially in the case of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) (5, 6). The findings from those meta-analyses are widely used to inform and guide clinical and policy practices. The National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE), for example, strongly relies on the conducted meta-analyses to develop recommendations on psychotherapies for various disorders (http://www.nice.org.uk). However, one may argue

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