Cold War Dbq Essay

There have been various ideologies, events, and origins of the Cold War that have dominated American foreign policy from 1946 to 1989. The Cold War was a time of conflict between between the U.S. and the USSR; the two Superpowers saw each other as a threat. Thus they continued to fight to preserve their positions. Each side became involved in events such as the Korean War. They each stood behind the other nations fighting. Together the rise in communism, a rise of the Soviet influence dominated American foreign policy, and the creation of the Warsaw Pact.

The hysteria of the Cold War caused for many precautions. Throughout the mid 1900s, the spread of communism was causing concern to the United States. President Dwight D. Eisenhower worked to solve these issues both politically and socially to prevent further fear from the American citizens.

After World War two the two allies soon split. The United States and the Soviet Union were immediately against each other. This was the beginning of the Cold War. The three main causes of the Cold War were spheres of influence, ideology, and military factors. With my information, I believe that the Soviet Union was the most responsible for the Cold War.

The Cold War was a period of tension that affected the Koreans along with the Soviet Union and the United States, and North Korea and South Korea were areas in which the superpowers backed the Northern half and the Southern half, respectively. In order to take over South Korea, Japanese Communists were sent into the nation, and Soviet Communists had started to cut communications at the 38th parallel. North Korean forces, led by Kim Il Sung, made their way towards South Korea on June 25, 1950. The United States and President Truman had wasted no time in order to help South Korea from their Northern rivals. The Soviet Union provided weapons to North Korea, which had an effect on the amount of American soldiers had lost their lives. Also, the effect of the communication cutoff was not good for South Korea as it showed the capabilities of the Soviet Union. The North Korean forces had an impactful effect as it displayed that the

George Kennan's containment plan is a radical shift in the U.S foreign policy when the Policy of the United States towards the Soviet Union prior, and during the World War II is considered. The containment policy marks the shift of American foreign policy towards the Soviets from alliance to deterrence. Kennan's states in the Long Telegram, "USSR still lives in antagonistic "capitalist encirclement" with which in the long run there can be no permanent peaceful coexistence." (Citation needed) only two years after the end of World War II, a war both the U.S and the Soviet Union fought side by side for a common ambition. If the aspect of radical shift in the U.S foreign policy is seen from a post-Cold War perspective, another radical change can

Containment was very important for the United States during the Cold War as they tried to prevent the spread of communism onto their country. Containment was necessary as the Soviet Union started growing its influence of communism through Eastern Europe, including countries such as China, Korea, and Vietnam. This was the result of Germany invading the Soviet Union twice in the past thirty years. A diplomat named George Kennan suggested the policy of containment as he states in his famous journal article in 1947 called “The Sources of Soviet Conduct” that “In these circumstances it is clear that the main element of any United States policy toward the Soviet Union must be that of long-term, patient put firm and vigilant containment of Russian

From the dropping of the atomic bombs on Japan in 1945 to the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, the United States of America has pursued a foreign policy of containment to curb the spread of Soviet communism throughout the world. The U.S. spent billions of dollars during the Cold War period on foreign policies of containment, but is criticized that these strategies were ineffective in containing the spread of communism. In 1946, The Long Telegram, put forth by the father of the containment theory, George F. Kennan, stated that in order to defeat Soviet communism the U.S. must to thwart the spread of communism throughout the world. Therefore, the success of the United States’ foreign policy of containment during the 1960s can be measured by

However, keeping Germany weak included the implementation of communism, which the U.S. strongly opposed. The U.S. used the policy of containment to directly prevent the spread of communism. Their first step into trying to contain communism was the Truman Doctrine, in which Harry Truman incorporated the desire for containment, which vowed to support nations fighting communism. Truman and Congress had pledged $400 million to fight communist revolutionaries in Greece and Turkey. If Greece were to fall under the control of communist rebels communism might also spread throughout the Middle East (Truman, 1947). Truman also convinced the Western European powers to join NATO so that they could mutually defend themselves against the threat of a Soviet

The foreign policy of containment, is the policy of using numerous strategies to prevent the spread of communism abroad. In order to prevent the spread of communism after World War II, the United States followed the policy of containment, the Truman Doctrine, and the Marshall Plan. The Americans wanted to bring democracy to nations abroad, while the Soviet Union wanted communism to spread throughout the world. The primary goal of this policy was to keep Soviet Union-based communism isolated and to prevent the spread of it to neighboring countries. The United States was successful at meeting the goals of containment because there are only three big communist countries that exist today.

On the dawn of October 16th 1962 began a 13 day standoff that would be formally known to the western world as the Cuban Missile Crisis. Growing tensions between the United States and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) resulted in the closest the world has ever been to all-out nuclear war. This essay will talk about the initial weaponization of nuclear power, the events that led up to the missile crisis, the thirteen days the missile crisis took place and the measures taken to stop nuclear war.

The U. S’s Cold War policies of preventing the spread of communism depended on the U.S.’s Military interventions. However, the U.S. military occupations did not lead to democratic governments and more

In the wake of World War II, the United States abandoned its conservative foreign policy of the interwar years and adopted an intrusive globalist agenda to freeze the expansion of Soviet communism. While radical historian Gabriel Kolko declared that “no geopolitical initiative in American history has had more disastrous consequences than the containment policy”, longtime State Department official Paul Nitze asserted that “containment was, on balance, a stunningly successful policy.” Undoubtedly, the United States containment policy produced mixed results. In Europe and Korea, the United States triumphed over the Soviets, preserving crucial territories from communist insurgencies and creating military alliances that would transcend the Cold

The United States and Soviet Union began as allies to each other until they both lost trust in each other and fear of the other’s increasing power. President Harry Truman reported during the Cold War, “I believe it must be the policy of the United States to support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation [domination] by armed minorities or by outside pressure. Should we fail to aid Greece and Turkey in this fateful hour, the effect will be far-reaching to the West. The seeds of totalitarian regimes are nurtured by misery and want. They spread and grow in the evil soil of poverty and strife. They reach their full growth when the hope of a people for a better life as died”(Doc.2). Truman exhibited that the United States had chosen its side, the capitalist, and they would do everything to keep communism contained. This containment policy was used by the United States, and they did everything in their power to “contain” communism. It included using the Marshall Plan to ensure that communism would

In The Sources of Soviet Conduct, George F. Kennan explained “Containment was the central post-war concept of the United States and its allies in dealing with the Soviet Union”. To contain communism, the United Stated strategy was to have a strong

The unconditional surrender of the Axis Powers to the Allies created an apprehensive peace between the victorious nations after World War II. Mutual distrust between the Anglo-Americans and the Soviet Union developed long before the last shots were fired in the conflict. Joseph Stalin actively spied on the United States and Great Britain during the war and believed that his allies delayed the opening of a new front against Nazi Germany in an attempt to weaken his nation. Ideology drove a wedge between the Western democracies and the Eastern communist regime of the United Soviet Socialist Republics. As the Grand Alliance crumbled, it became apparent to policy makers in Washington that something needed to be done to counter Soviet influence in Western Europe without the utilization of military intervention. Therefore, a theory of containment, rather than appeasement or conventional military action, was the only viable strategy by which Washington and its allies could successfully counter Soviet ambition in the initial stages of the Cold War.