Cold War Essay

• Countries in Eastern Europe (and the eastern half of Germany) fell under the control of the Communist rule of the U.S.S.R after World War II. Winston Churchill used the phrase Iron Curtain to describe the divide between the Capitalist West and Communist East.

The U.S and the Soviet Union had mistrusted each other from the beginning, which started the Cold War. when the U.S was attacked on December 1941, The Soviet Union had made an alliance with them along with Britain, which soon followed with the U.S supplying their allies with military supplies. During their alliance against the fascist powers, Stalin was suspicious which made “The Soviets believed that the Western Allies had

and its allies and the group of nations led by the Soviet Union. Direct military

contradictory  to  the  previous  peaceful concessions  made by  the  Soviet Union  at  the  Geneva  Summit  and

     Once the Cold War started, the United Nations had its hands full. The Soviet Union created the Cominform in order to get

UN and NATO were both formed after major crises in the world. UN was being formed during and after WWII. In

After the U.N charter was signed in June of 1945, the world became divided into two distinct categories in which all nation-states belonged. The great powers, economically and militarily dominant, were the victors of WWII: U.S, Great Britain, Russia, France and China. The rest of the world fell into the category of small power, with little influence in shaping the international system. As Germany and Japan recovered from their devastating defeats in the Second World War, they fought their way back into the classification of great powers. Although this North-South relationship was well known - rhetoric on the subject dates back to the turn of the century- the rise of so called “middle” powers has reshaped the power structure of the entire

The end of World War II and creation of the United Nations (UN) in 1945, set the world on a new evolutionary path. This unique evolution commenced with the United States (US) and the Union of Soviet Socialists Republics (USSR) as world powers as a result of their distinctive roles in ending World War II. Their contradicting ideologies as to the basis of this new evolution sparked a cold war bringing fear and great concerns to the masses. Inspite of the intensity of this war, the UN assumed its responsibilities in ensuring peace and encouraging both nations to peacefully sort out their differences. This consequently recorded the first involvement of the UN in the world superpowers’ affairs. Currently, the evolution transits into new superpowers; the United States – an established power and China – a rising power. In contrast to the US – USSR relations, the new superpowers emphasize on constructive bilateral relations that propose to foster cooperation, mutual respect and promote global development.

The United Nations is one institute of global governance which was established on the 24th of October 1951 with the aim of keeping peace throughout the world, developing friendly relations between nations and working with member states to help people "live better lives" by eliminating poverty, disease and illiteracy in the world and encouraging respect for each other's rights and freedoms. The UN was set up to reflect the power structures that emerged out of the second world war, hence the permanent members of the security council are the USA, UK, Russia, France and China. Each of these nations has power of veto over the decisions of the Security Council and in recent years this has greatly reduced the power of the UN to fulfill its own

Ironically, even though the UN aided the U.S. into its position as a world leader post-WWII, the U.S. tends to believe that the UN is holding them back from further developing as a prevailing Nation. This conflict between the U.S. and the UN can be seen specifically in the events leading up to America’s war on Iraq, where the U.S. demonstrated the use of force to promote democracy as their method of improving human rights.

The UN began as an alliance that formed a little after the American entry when Germany declared war on the U.S., 1941. WW11 was hot and heavy, a global conflict that created the “Grand Alliance.” WW11 was brutal and bloody. Death count was as high as 71 million. The effect the war had was huge. In the end it altered the world. The UN was created to contain the change of what the world had become. Franklin D. Roosevelt pushed for the formation of the UN. Representatives from China, the Soviet Union, United and the United States came together and formulated the basic outline for the new international organization. On October 24, 1945, the United Nations officially came into existence.

Last but not least, when the Cold War was about to end, the United States became the world 's preeminent military and economic power. Washington met this opportunity with remarkable short-sightedness. There were few short-term, tangible benefits for it to give up the political primacy to accommodate other states in a better system on a global basis (Johnson, 1999). Additionally, public opinion mattered. Many Americans, at that time, wanted Washington to chase its own interests without the necessity to collaborate with anyone, especially the United Nations. Thereafter, the US began withholding one percentage of its dues to pressure the UN in the mid-1980s (O’Sullivan, 2015).

During World War I and World War II countries lost enough human and economical resources that they decided to establish principles embodied in the form of the United Nations to

America and the USSR were all "superpower" in the world, in order to struggle for the global hegemony, the two countries and their allied countries took the fight, which lasted for decades.During that period,alough they had serious divergences and conflictions, they all tried their best to avoid the outbreak of the third World War, generally, they confronted with each other by partial war-by-proxy, science and technology, and armament race, space race, diplomacy race and other "cold" means, that was to say, kept within limits mutually, but without resorting to military force, therefore, it was called the "Cold War".[1]

Security. Economically, socially, and humanitarianly, speaking. As well as peace, are what the United Nations wished to provide when it was founded in 1945 (Amrith 254). Multiple different individuals from numerous countries, both east and west, aided in its installment. United States’ President Franklin Delanore Roosevelt and his wife, Eleanor, were huge contributors to the founding of the United Nations (Amrith 253). The security and peace the U.N. was to provide was in high demand following World War II and so it was built around these ideas (Amrith 253). The first Article of the U.N. Charter plainly states that the purpose of the Security Council of the U.N. is to “take effective, collective measures for the prevention and removal