Colin Powell

Before his career as an actor Ronald Reagan was a part of the US Army Reserve, while in the reserve, he was called to duty just after the Pearl Harbor. He served the army form the year of 1942 to the year of 1945. During his service he arose the the rank of Captain, even though he never had any part in combat situations. Although he never had experienced combat, he stayed stateside and narrated the training films and was in the Army Air Force’s First Motion Picture Unit. (Ronald Reagan)

In 1968, Yeager was promoted to brigadier general. He is one of a very few who have risen from enlisted man to general in the Air Force. In 1970, General Yeager served as U.S Defense Representative to Pakistan and supervised Pakistan's air defense in its war with India. He retired from the Air Force in 1975, but continued to

As Minnesota Senator Paul Wellstone was walking to the Senate floor on October 2nd, 2002 to give what would be one of the most momentous speeches of his career as a statesman, he recognized the harm he was doing to his reelection campaign. A resolution, backed by the George W. Bush Administration and supported by the majority of Congressmen and Senators, would allow the President to use military action against Iraq to topple the nation's regime. Wellstone, a progressive Democrat, had long been vigorous in his opposition to entering foreign wars, but at that time he found himself engaged in a difficult and close campaign for reelection--a campaign that could likely be swayed in his challenger's favor by a vote against the popular resolution. Yet on that day, instead of joining the bipartisan chorus for war, Wellstone chose to stand as a "monument of individual courage" and voice his strong objection to consenting to military action against Iraq (Kennedy 223).

Since Powell was a four star general in the army, he saw and understood the other side of the war, whereas most politicians could only understand the economic and political effects of war. Powell’s goal was to end the war entirely in order to save America, and to save America from future half-hearted wars. He also favored globalization because he believed that our world would include new technology and goods so globalization would end wars and the future would bring peace. Powell was also devoted to internationalism, multilateralism, and military restraint. But with many powerful politicians becoming more popular, Powell was shoved into the background and was not very influential. Therefore, since Powell’s plans were not weighted towards a particular political party, he is considered a centrist

Two years later, he was elected to the U.S. Senator of Massachusetts and served this position for 28 years. He was also the Chair of the Senate Small Business Committee. His last position before he became the Secretary of State was the Chair of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, where he worked on foreign policy and national security issues that the United States are facing, including Afghanistan and Pakistan, nuclear nonproliferation, and global climate change.

Reagan’s strategy of waging the Cold War through forces had a log doctrinal pedigree. Presidents from Truman through Carter had all sought to aid governments or movements battling communism. Although Reagan was very supportive of the doctrine that bore his name, his role in formulating it seems to have been very limited. Reagan was always aware of the ideas that sprang from key advises such as CIA director William Casey, Jeane Kirkpatrick, Caspar Weinberger, and Attorney General Edwin

Before Reagan was president he was an actor and a congressman in Texas under United Nations Ambassador George Bush. President

for covert operations. Powerful statements from President Reagan via speeches and directives about promoting democracy were critical to smoothly establish a new command and control center for operations in the region. An address to the Nation regarding Policy in Central America conducted in 1984 by President Reagan from the Oval Office clearly showed his determination to push his foreign policy agenda in the region.

John Forbes Kerry is an American politician who served as the former United States Secretary of States. Before, John served as the senate for 23 years and as the lieutenant governor of Massachusetts under Michael Dukakis. He also served as Senator from Massachusetts and was the Democratic nominee for President Election (2004) but, lost to George W. Bush. He has a total worth of $194 million.

Key holder to the most classified secrets in the world, former member of the CIA and the National Security Council (NSC), and the man who was in the war room with President Obama; watching live streamed footage of the raid on Osama Bin Laden’s compound. Who is this man? Brought in by President Bush to be the Secretary of Defense in 2006, and served under President Obama where he helped find and bring down Osama Bin Laden. Robert M. Gates writes his inside experiences as Secretary of Defense during the war on Terror and brings you through some of his toughest decisions. In Secretary Gates memoir titled Duty, Gates struggles with sending more troops to fight against the war on terror and dealing with the after effects of his decisions, such as

service as supreme allied commander in Europe in World War II to his death in 1969, but

Joseph Ellis is a historian, professor, and writer of presidential biographies. He won Pulitzer Prize and National Book Award during his writing career. As a professor at Mount Holyoke College, his teaching style was favored because he used personal anecdotes to help students understand the content more effectively (p.213). He claimed to have been a civil rights campaigner, a platoon leader in Vietnam, and an anti-war activist during his time at Yale. However, none of these stories were genuine. It all unraveled when a tipster passed on information that Ellis was teaching history classes at West Point from 1969-1972 and not participating in the army during the Vietnam War. Instead of stacking lies like Ambrose did in our previous reading,

The Iran-Contra affair was directly made possible by Reagan’s arms sales to the Iranians. His brawn over brain approach was a major distraction during his tenure as

Andrew Bacevich, the person behind The Limits Of Power, was born and brought up in Normal Illinois. A. Bacevich is an alumnus of West Point in the year 1969 and worked in the U.S. Armed force amid the Vietnam conflict. He worked in Germany until he resigned from the administration in the mid-1990. A. Bacevich holds a PhD and has been a lecturer at Johns Hopkins and West Point University Previous before being part of Boston University back in 1998 and getting to be a Professor of International Relations. Andrew Bacevich has gone on record for criticizing the U.S. for control of Iraq calling the contention a disastrous dissatisfaction. He composed a few books such as American Empire: The Realities and Consequences of U.S. Strategy and Washington Rules.

Henry Kissinger work for as National Security Adviser and Secretary of State under Presidents Nixon and Ford. He was a key figure in uttering U.S. foreign policy during the Cold War, and remains one of the leading authorities on international relations and diplomacy.