Colombia Armed Conflict

"We explicitly recognise that our actions have affected civilians at different times and under different circumstances throughout the conflict," Pablo Atrato, a FARC leader, said (“Colombia’s”). The armed conflict in Colombia is between the Colombian government and the paramilitary group FARC as well as other paramilitary groups. This internal war has been has been going on for fifty years now. It has had a very big effect on Colombia. The armed conflict with FARC has affected Colombia through displacement of population, economic problems, and psychological impact on the people.

Historically, war has been used to achieve power around the world. The necessity of one party to demonstrate that it has more physical and political power than the other has been necessary to consolidate status quo. If we talk about war as a pathway to achieve state formation and later consolidation of a system of states in Latin America, it is necessary to to back in history and analyze the distribution of power within the period even before the colonization.

From the perspective of Colombia, the Colombian government was desperate for foreign aid and international support. Accordingly, the leadership of Colombia was more than eager to permit the United States to become closely involved in the development of a Colombian public policy initiative, even if they risked losing other potential supporters and garnering international criticism (Carpenter, 2003). Also, the peoples of Colombia themselves were favoring a movement for change after more than

Colombia was one of the three unique nations alongside Ecuador and Venezuela that rose up out of the breakdown of Gran Colombia in 1830. In the course of the most recent 40 years, there has been a battle to oust the legislature somewhat in light of the drug exchanges all through Colombia. The development does however need backing from military and backing from the essential impacts. Lately there have been difficulties for control of the regions all through Colombia furthermore for the drug exchange. The Spanish was landed with an expect to assume control and colonization and conveyed slaves alongside them from Africa. In view of these reasons Colombia is perceived as expanded ethnics and social nation where every locale

This book illustrates several key issues and social problems that Latin American politics faced and continue to struggle with to this day. The matter of insurgent movements and the counter-insurgency methods that have been throughout the

As Charles Bergquist observes, "Crises in Colombia tend to generate cycles of violence instead of mutations in the political regime." The reason is simple: regime changes in Colombia tend to produce very little change in anything other than nominal rule. Since Colombia's independence from Spain in the early 19th century, Colombia has seen a series of civil wars and secessions (Venezuela, Ecuador, and Panama the last coming rather conveniently at a time when the U.S. was prepared to pay millions for a canal through its nation preparation that later resulted in a multi-million dollar redress to Columbia). Colombia's political history, therefore, has been colored by outside influences pulling on the two dominant liberal and conservative parties, with violent exchanges, and long periods of instability being the consequences. While regime changes have occurred, they have not produced significant improvements. Rather, Colombia in the 20th century has become a nesting ground for paramilitary forces and drug traffickers, with U.S. Central Intelligence operatives contributing heavily to the violent conflict that has risen between regimes. This paper will examine the regime types that preceded the Rojas Pinilla regime in mid-20th century Colombia, analyze their similarities and differences, and discuss the extent to which Rojas Pinilla reached his goals and objectives.

The Conservatives, also known as Los Conservadores was a historical, political party located in Panama. During the war, both parties were given weapons from other countries, for example: Guatemala, El Salvador and Nicaragua. The Conservatives had modern weapons while the liberals had rusty old weapons. Although they had differences of weapons and politics, the war also stopped a large part of the Colombian Government’s income. One major cause of this was because since the war was going on; they fought on coffee plantations in Colombia and damaged a lot of it. Coffee plantations have always brought Colombia an great amount of income and they damaged a lot of it. Since so much damage was done all around Colombia what little money that the

This assignment focuses on the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC), and the upcoming treaty that could end hostilities in a civil war that has plagued Colombia for more than half a century. FARC is one of the last active Leftist militant groups of the Cold War era, and a treaty that brings peace to Colombia could greatly improve the country’s economy and domestic security.

Colombia gained its independence in the late 1800s from Spanish forces due to the efforts of Simon Bolivar (Gascoigne, 2001, ongoing). After going through a series of name changes, the Republic of Colombia was deemed the official name of the country and has remains to this day. Colombia’s history of violence has plagued the country since La Violencia in the 1950s, during which time the conservative and liberal parties fought over dominance of the South American nation (Gascoigne, 2001, ongoing). The war lasted for ten years and was only stopped by the implementation of the National Front. The National Front, a plan created by the government of Colombia, was a deal made between the conservatives and the liberals that would ensure that every four years a member of the opposite party would be elected to rule the country (Mother Earth Travel, 2013). The deal was meant to last sixteen years. The National Front, however, had dire consequences for the

Under the government of the President James Monroe in 1822, U.S opened up relations with Colombia; with a strategical interest for both nations. The agreements were based in expanding commercial relations and strengthen amity. However, U.S relations with Colombia took a different turn as a result of a new era Colombia’s civil war and drug trafficking . The interest of improve the foreign policy and the security of both countries; In order to maintain the U.S relations with Colombia, an analysis of the conflict in Colombia has to be made to protect the U.S national interest.

The approach proposed here is that the current Colombian war is radically different from La Violencia (The Violence) and is linked with declarations of war by the ELN , FARC and EPL in the mid sixties. However, when the National Front ended in 1974, these groups were in a very similar situation to that of its founding moments and lacked any significant power.

The beauty of Colombia is no match for the darkness that hides inside. Unable to flourish into a country of prosperity that can showcase what nature has given them but a place tied to the past with violence. Soon The FARC stepped up to shake not only terror into the government but also the people of Colombia. They have killed and kidnapped locals, tourists and government officials for decades now they have begun recruiting children in their ranks. For four years the FARC have been speaking in negotiations with President Santos over the possibility of peace for everyone. On October 2nd of this year a little bit of half of Colombians voted for no peace with the FARC (News). The people didn’t want to allow a communist group of individuals who have harmed families, killed their loved ones and go hand in hand with trafficking into their lives. They have devoted themselves to violence and become a nuisance to the Colombian government.

The La Violencia was a 10 year civil war between the Colombian Conservative party and the Colombian Liberal party and after the war they tried to make an alliance with each other. In the end, contradictions between the Liberal and Conservative administrations decidedly

Colombia is a Latin American country located in South America that has been ravaged by violence, starvation, and large-scale inequality between higher and lower classes. The chaos in Colombia has been between rebel forces and the government and has lasted for over fifty years. These rebel forces have fought to achieve their Liberalist lead goals of overthrowing the current democratic government of Colombia and replacing it with a communist government. La Violencia was the main contributor to the conflict between the resistance fighters of Colombia and the Colombian government that has brought on violence and terror from the violent actions between the Liberal and Conservative parties in the 1950’s. , which has directly brought on the violence and terror from the guerrilla groups.

Violence seems to be a nationwide phenomenon. Almost all aspects of the Colombian population experience some degree of violence. Almost everybody is a potential victim; violence does not prefer a particular socioeconomic class, profession, race, or