Colombia Civil War Research Paper

In the last decades, narco trafficking and organized crime had emerged as the main security threats in Latin America. Deviant globalization increase their power by establishing connections with similar organizations in other parts of the world, like cocaine distribution networks, for example. This perceived danger increases the pressure on the governments for effective solutions, and some of them consider that these problems had overwhelmed the capabilities of the local police. Consequently, the intervention of military forces would be necessary to secure the stability of the countries. However, the use of force as the only solution is the outcome of a misunderstanding of the root causes that generates them. This paper presents the research for a general pattern in the region that is helpful to understand how the civil society perceives the failures of governance and how the networks of illegal activities exploit this perception.

Ariel Durant wrote, “A great civilization is not conquered from without until it has destroyed itself from within.” The Inca Civil War was the beginning of the downfall of the largest civilization in the Americas. The Inca Civil War lasted from 1529 until April 1532 in Peru and Ecuador. The administrative, political, and military center of the empire was located in Cuzco (modern-day Peru). The Inca civilization arose from the highlands of Peru sometime in the early 13th century. The Incas had no written language. Most of what is known about the Incas come from artifacts and the Spaniards. The Inca Civil War was a war between two brothers, Huascar and Atahualpa, that took place after their father Huayna Capac. Huascar and Atahualpa both doomed suitable for the succession of the Inca Empire so, the war began. The Inca Civil War was a conflict that divided a civilization, resulted in significant changes that made the empire more vulnerable and caused the downfall of the Inca civilization.

The FARC is Colombia’s largest terror group. The FARC was established in 1964. The FARC began with farmers and agricultural workers who abandoned their positions to fight inequalities in Colombia. The FARC revolves around a Marxist-Leninist ideology. The FARCs early establishment suffered losses within its organization due to consistent military raids conducted by the Columbian Forces in order to disrupt or destroy the group. As the fight continued, those losses changed the leadership constantly through the years. The FARC has adapted and overcame many obstacles as the Colombian Government continues its fight against the terror group. As the fight continued through the years, the FARCs ability to change their tactics and weapons advanced. With more powerful weapons through the years and their ability to become more organized, the FARCs ability to fight back became more powerful.

Plan Colombia is a long-prevailing foreign aid package bestowed to the country of Colombia from the United States. This foreign aid package grants substantial financial assistance to Colombia, intending to fight the “War on Drugs” and to reduce the trafficking of narcoleptics, but there is a multitude of other factors and implications, both unintentional or indirect and intentional due to ulterior motives. To accomplish the goals of Plan Colombia, most of the aid has been provided in the form of armed forces. This situation is complicated because of the ongoing civil war between the government of Colombia and the left-wing Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia - People’s Army (FARC). Additionally making matters difficult has

The fact that hundreds of police officers, judges, investigators, presidential candidates, and of course thousands of Colombian citizens are murdered with the attitude of “so it goes” (Vonnegut, Slaughterhouse Five) shows that their Nation has been very badly damaged, psychologically as well as physically.

Additionally, they provided low level social services to villages, including medical services and schooling. The group funded their efforts by kidnapping members of wealthy families and demanding ransom. By 1970, FARC militants were heavily involved in drug trafficking that enabled them to accumulate large amounts of wealth and weapons. In the early 1980s, the FARC and the Colombian government began peace talks with the goal of reaching a mutual agreement of disarmament of and a change in land reform policy in the

In 2013, I was part of Operation Beyond the Horizon (BTH). This is a civil-military mission, which included humanitarian and civic support. In addition, it provides medical, dental, and engineering assistance by Active Duty, National Guard, and Reserves. This is when I first knew about the country of El Salvador and the tragedy it had suffered. This concrete experience has given me the opportunity and real world experience to first hand see what insurgency can do to a Country. Even twenty years later, going in to rebuild schools, provide medical outposts, and repair infrastructures, it is evident that insurgency and its effects are still seen today. What follows is the brief history of insurgency in the Country of El Salvador.

In 1929, at the command of the banana organizations, around 1,000 striking banana laborers and their families were slaughtered by Colombian troops. The political shakiness that took after still torments the South American country today, and is partly to blame for the uncontrolled fear based oppression and drug related wrongdoing that makes Colombia such an unsafe place. Comparable events, with comparative outcomes, happened in Honduras, Panama, Guatemala, Nicaragua, and different nations in Central and South America in the vicinity of 1900 and the 1970s.

A journey through the capital of Colombia is an excellent and unforgettable experience. Bogotá is the largest city of Colombia. It´s a diverse and multicultural city with wonderful green landscapes, formed by high green mountains in contrast with modern buildings and colonial old places evoking the past. First, you can hike Monserrate, a place to take good pictures and you can visit the catholic church. Besides, it’s possible to take a tour of La Candelaria. It’s in downtown and it has a beautiful classic architecture. You can walk on its little cobblestone streets and maybe buy some souvenirs. Bogotá has about 50 museums. It’s a great idea to visit some of them like National museum or Golden Museum, when you can see amazing

“FARC began as a rural movement, but has gradually driven into bases deep inside Colombia’s near-impenetrable jungles, some of which are almost the size of Switzerland” (O’Keeffe 2). The Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia is Colombia’s oldest and largest Marxist insurgency. Their ideology is Bolivarianism, meaning that they believe in social protection for the lower classes.

Colombia is a Latin American country located in South America that has been ravaged by violence, starvation, and large-scale inequality between higher and lower classes. The chaos in Colombia has been between rebel forces and the government and has lasted for over fifty years. These rebel forces have fought to achieve their Liberalist lead goals of overthrowing the current democratic government of Colombia and replacing it with a communist government. La Violencia was the main contributor to the conflict between the resistance fighters of Colombia and the Colombian government that has brought on violence and terror from the violent actions between the Liberal and Conservative parties in the 1950’s. , which has directly brought on the violence and terror from the guerrilla groups.

Violence seems to be a nationwide phenomenon. Almost all aspects of the Colombian population experience some degree of violence. Almost everybody is a potential victim; violence does not prefer a particular socioeconomic class, profession, race, or

The National Liberation Army or as it is most commonly known the ELN, was formed in Colombia after the age of the “violencia” in 1964, and is the second largest terrorist group in all of Colombia. It started as an idealist group that used to enforce their ideals by using violence and fear. Moreover, it was financed and supported by Cuba; since many of its leaders were

These Colombian guerrillas appropriated the previous experience of La Violencia (The Violence) in a particular way by settling in areas with an irregular military tradition, and by adopting the practices and trajectories of previous liberal combatants. After training in Cuba, members of the José Antonio Galan Brigade hid in the mountains of the Middle Magdalena region in Santander in 1964 and involved Hernan Moreno Sánchez, former member of the liberal guerrillas of Rafael Rangel, to appear in public by an armed takeover of the town of Simacota on January 7, 1965. The FARC appeared a few months after the 10th Communist Party Congress considered that "armed struggle is an inevitable and necessary factor in the Colombian revolution" and sent

September 4, 2012, a day that changed Colombians life. Once again Colombia faces a peace negotiation with the FARC, but this time everything is different from the past failed negotiations. First, these negotiations have an agenda and are being held in front of the whole world, giving reports constantly to the Colombians. Second, it is the first time in which both parts have a true will for peace and reconciliation; this can be seen in the fact that the FARC have accept they are offenders and not victims for the very first time. Third, the victims of the conflict are playing an important role in the negotiations and are being considered as an essential part of the process. Finally Colombia is witnessing true peace negotiations, but not