Colon Cancer Research Paper

Stomach cancer, also known as gastric cancer, is a type of cancer that develops slowly over many years. Most frequently, stomach cancer starts in the lining of the stomach otherwise knows as the mucosa, and then develops into the other layers of the stomach. There are many ways in which stomach cancer spreads. In some cases it invades near by organs or it can also travel through the bloodstream to for cancer in other organs. There are many statistics and organizations of support for stomach cancer, as well as, symptoms, risk factors, screening and diagnosis’ and, treatments. Like all cancers, stomach cancer is a deathly disease and one of the major leading causes of cancer deaths in countries other than the U.S.

Prevention includes regular checkups, if found early enough “survival rate is 90%”, however only 4 out of 10 people find colonic cancer in this stage due to lack of regular checkups. Prevention also includes consuming the recommended amounts of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and vitamins high in calcium and vitamin D. Risk factors include drinking, smoking, obesity, low activity, and a history of polyps.

The Ministry of Health has contributed almost $40 million dollars, over the past four years, towards the development and implementation of the National Bowel Screening Programme (Ministry of Health [MOH], 2016a). The aim of this is to develop a programme to regularly screen people who are considered a ‘high risk’ for developing colorectal cancer. People considered to be at a high risk for developing colorectal cancer are those of advancing age (60+), previous colonic polyps, a diabetes diagnosis, and those who have a previous family history of colorectal cancer (Brenner, Zwink, Ludwig & Hoffmeister, 2017, p.95; Dallas, 2017; Engelke, 2016).

Colon cancer is a condition in which polyps form in the lining of the colon (large intestine).

Colorectal cancer mainly starts at colon or the rectum. They are common in most of the way like features, but they have different treatment. What is the different between colon cancer and rectum cancer? Colon cancer happens first four to five feet of the large intestine and rectal cancer happens in the last few inches of the large intestine where it is connected to anus.

What is Mr. Watt’s risk factors related to colon cancer? Consider all aspects of his health, his family history and his culture.

The signs and symptoms of colon cancer include blood in the stool, weight loss, change in movements in the bowel and fatigue. Most colon cancers are adenocarcinomas because they begin in the cells responsible for making and releasing mucus and other fluids. Colon cancer usually begins as a type of growth known as a polyp which forms in colon or rectum’s inner wall. Some polyps may develop to become cancer after some time. Diagnosing and removing polyps is used to prevent cancer. In the United Kingdom, colon cancer is 3rd most common type of cancer for women and men. However, deaths associated with the cancer have been decreasing after the use of colonoscopies as well as fecal occult blood tests which are used to check for the presence of blood in people’s

Squamous cell carcinomas cancer is the most common colon cancer in the United States. It is located within the anal canal and around its walls. This sparks my interest because it is quite odd to me that cancer could occur in the anal canal or outside of it. It really shows how cancer can literally occur anywhere in the body. Even Though it is located in the anal canal, the cause of colorectal cancer is usually due to many other reasons that has nothing to do with the colon itself. These causes are the amount of exercise a person have, any smoking or drinking, even if the person is overweight, or attaining HPV. There are also many causes that can not be changed by your lifestyle, for example if you have the genes to have colorectal cancer or

Malignant growths in the colon is the third leading cause of cancer in the United States, and is the second leading cause of death from cancer as well, according to research published by the American College of Gastroenterology (http://patients.gi.org/topics/colon-polyps/). By finding and removing colon polyps, the chances of those that can become cancerous doing so is greatly reduced. This is key in reducing the number of colon cancer diagnoses, and saving lives.

Lynch syndrome, also known as Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Carcinoma (HNPCC), was characterized in 1966 by Henry T. Lynch. His research in the 1960’s was prompted by a single patient’s response. According to (Lynch & Lynch, 2004, p. 182), “…the patient’s response was that he knew that he, like “everyone” in his family, was going to die of cancer, and that it would likely be cancer of the colon, although he realized that many other cancers had also affected the family” (p. 182). Years of research involving this patient’s family led to a common connection. Family N showed a well-defined autosomal dominant mode of genetic transmission of carcinoma of the colon with early age of cancer onset, multiple primaries, and with the integral association of carcinoma of the endometrium and ovary (Lynch & Lynch, 2004, p. 182-183). Therefore, it was found that gene mutations put a person at high risk for CRC and endometrial cancer at a much younger age. Since then, Lynch

Colon cancer has an excellent prognosis when diagnosed early, with 92 percent of patients living longer than five years who were diagnosed during Stage 1. Preventing colon cancer through a healthy diet and getting regular colonoscopies is crucial in diagnosing the cancer at an early stage.

Colonoscopies are the most common way to detect colon cancer. Therefor doctors recommend regular screening tests every 10 years, but people with higher risk, such as a family history with the disease or old age may need to go in more frequently. Normally people should begin screenings at age 50 but people with an increased risk or signs of symptoms, should talk to their doctor about the best plan. Consequently, most people don’t think they need to go in because they don’t show any symptoms, it's money for something they probably don’t even have, or they think since no one else in their family has had it, their safe, but they're actually excuses for something that could help save you from the grueling pains of colon cancer. For those of you, I urge you to be vigilant about possibilities. No matter what your age. It can be fought before it even begins!

Colon cancer is caused by polyps or abnormal tissue that develop on the colon. By getting a colonscopy doctors can detect the polyp or tissue and remove it before it becomes a cancer. Physican Assistant Daniel Facchia says people 50 years old should get screened every ten years. "Colon cancer doesn't really have signs or symptoms

Colorectal carcinoma (CRC) is one of the main world-wide health problems, which is the third most common cancer in man, the second most common cancer in women worldwide [1]. CRC also shows high mortality, it is the 4th most common cause of cancer mortality worldwide, and the 2nd most common cause of cancer deaths in the United States [2, 3]. CRC is recognized as a heterogeneous disease that characterized by various abnormal genetic and epigenetic alterations in several signaling pathways are responsible for carcinogenesis and all features of CRC [4, 5]. One of these major molecular pathways that have been implicated in colon carcinogenesis is NF-κB signaling pathway [6].

Colorectal cancer mainly starts at colon or the rectum. They are common in most of the way like features, but they have different treatment. What is the different between colon cancer and rectal cancer? Colon cancer happens first four to five feet of the large intestine and rectal cancer happens in the last few inches of the large intestine where it is connected to anus. (cancercenter.com)