Essay about Colon and Rectum Cancer

Colorectal cancer is cancer of the colon. It is also referred to as colon cancer. It is mostly found in people over the age of fifty. In the United States alone, it is the second leading cancer killer in the US. Colon cancer has four stages of cancer. The cancer can either be malignant or benign. The anatomy, signs and symptoms and treatments are all very important things to consider when encountering colon cancer.

According to Johnston (2005), the stage of the tumor can be determined by the number of lymph nodes appeared in patient and depth of penetration of tumor. There are four stages of colon cancer based on tumor penetration and number of lymph nodes. More commonly, colon cancer has been treated surgically especially in advanced stages of stage II and stage III. Surgical removal of cancerous part of the colon is a standard treatment option especially for stage I to III colon cancer (Bardia et al. 2010). As there is more than 80% chance of cure after surgical procedure in stage II colon cancer, the benefit of treatment of stage II of colon cancer is controversial (Moertel et al. 1995; Schrag et al. 2002; Dotan and Cohen 2011).

Colon cancer has an excellent prognosis when diagnosed early, with 92 percent of patients living longer than five years who were diagnosed during Stage 1. Preventing colon cancer through a healthy diet and getting regular colonoscopies is crucial in diagnosing the cancer at an early stage.

There are many risk factors for stomach cancer. Gender is a minor risk factor because men are more likely to get stomach cancer than women are. Age is a risk factor as well because most people are over the age of 65 when they are diagnosed with stomach cancer. Ethnicity is a big risk factor because the rate cancer is higher in Hispanics and African-Americans rather than non-Hispanic white. Tobacco use is a risk factor for stomach cancer along with most of every other type of cancer. Smoking doubles the risk for someone to get cancer. It has been proven that people with Type A Blood are more likely to get stomach cancer as well. Some other risk factors are things like bacteria infection, diet, earlier stomach surgery, stomach polyps, and oddly enough, some occupations in coal, metal, and rubber industries are even risk factors of stomach cancer.

Colorectal cancer mainly starts at colon or the rectum. They are common in most of the way like features, but they have different treatment. What is the different between colon cancer and rectal cancer? Colon cancer happens first four to five feet of the large intestine and rectal cancer happens in the last few inches of the large intestine where it is connected to anus. (cancercenter.com)

Colon cancer is a condition in which polyps form in the lining of the colon (large intestine).

What is Mr. Watt’s risk factors related to colon cancer? Consider all aspects of his health, his family history and his culture.

“The colon cancer vs. Crohn’s disease debate is generating a lot of interest in the medical community. Every year in the U.S., approximately 57,000 people die from colorectal cancer and 147,000 new cases are diagnosed”states Dr. Victor Marchione. Crohn's disease is a new disease that was introduced into today's society in 2015. 1.4 million Americans have Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis. Of those, about 700,000 have Crohn’s has been diagnosed in the years between 1992 and 2004 just from a doctor's visit. People have came up with different ways that we can help and prevent the disease such as Surgery, Conferences and “ KEY TO PROCESS “.

In 2015, 132,700 people will be diagnosed with colorectal cancer (CRC) and 49,700 people will die from the disease (ACS, 2015). According to the CDC, 1 in 30 cases of colorectal cancer can be attributed to Lynch syndrome (CDC, 2015). Using figures from 2015, that would be 3,981 new colorectal diagnoses related to Lynch syndrome. Livstone (2014) states, “Patients with one of several known mutations have a 70 to 80% lifetime risk of developing CRC”.

The signs and symptoms of colon cancer include blood in the stool, weight loss, change in movements in the bowel and fatigue. Most colon cancers are adenocarcinomas because they begin in the cells responsible for making and releasing mucus and other fluids. Colon cancer usually begins as a type of growth known as a polyp which forms in colon or rectum’s inner wall. Some polyps may develop to become cancer after some time. Diagnosing and removing polyps is used to prevent cancer. In the United Kingdom, colon cancer is 3rd most common type of cancer for women and men. However, deaths associated with the cancer have been decreasing after the use of colonoscopies as well as fecal occult blood tests which are used to check for the presence of blood in people’s

Squamous cell carcinomas cancer is the most common colon cancer in the United States. It is located within the anal canal and around its walls. This sparks my interest because it is quite odd to me that cancer could occur in the anal canal or outside of it. It really shows how cancer can literally occur anywhere in the body. Even Though it is located in the anal canal, the cause of colorectal cancer is usually due to many other reasons that has nothing to do with the colon itself. These causes are the amount of exercise a person have, any smoking or drinking, even if the person is overweight, or attaining HPV. There are also many causes that can not be changed by your lifestyle, for example if you have the genes to have colorectal cancer or

Colon cancer is one of the three kinds of cancer that is also known as a killer. The colon is where the body filters out the waste products from the body. It is also a very risky and a potential place for acquiring cancer. Therefore, cleansing the colon can be of a great help to eliminate the waste fast from the digestive system.

Cancer is one of the top two leading causes of death today. According to estimates from the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), in 2012 there were 14.1 million new cancer cases and 8.2 million cancer deaths worldwide. By 2030, there will have been 21.7 million new cancer cases and 13 million cancer deaths because of the unfavorable lifestyle. For instance, smoking, and poor are considered as a bad lifestyle that cause cancer; moreover, Colon cancer ( colorectal cancer ) is the third commonly occurred cancer. Both women and men have the same possibility to have colon cancer. Although this disease is renowned, it is essential to develop a better knowledge of the nature of colon cancer, its symptoms, and treatment.

According to Mayo Clinic, one of the most prevalent cancers in the United States is colon cancer. An additional 100,000 Americans will contract colon cancer ever year with half of the cases ending in death. The American Cancer Society (ACS) says that over 90 percent of colon cancer occurs in adults over 50 years of age.

Cancer describes diseases in which abnormal cells divide rapidly and can take over any nearby tissue. Cancer cells can spread to other body parts through the blood and the lymph systems. Cancer cells can reproduce and causes the malignant cancer to occur in which cancer cells break apart(reproduce), invade and destroy nearby tissue and spreads to other body parts causing Metastasize. These cancer cells are caused by carcinogens that are substances that cause cancer. Tumors are an abnormal mass of tissue that can be either benign or malignant.