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Colonel Lanser Themes

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One of the first and foremost issues that the colonel ignores is the contrasting ideology he tries to establish in the town. He does so because he believes his own style of government will further the compliance of the townspeople. It becomes evident later that this does not work. First of all, Colonel Lanser, the colonel in charge of the occupying battalion, is oblivious to the tradition and type of rule he is trying to take away from the town. Instead of respecting the past politics of the town, he attempts to establish a foreign style of rule, which clashes with the town’s traditions. This is shown when Colonel is speaking to the Mayor Orden, the mayor of the town, about getting the townspeople to perform labor in the mines. When asking …show more content…

To put it simply, Colonel Lanser tells Mayor Orden that he wants him to sentence Alex Morden to death by explaining, “There are rules laid down for us, rules made in the capital. This man has killed an officer” (Steinbeck 47). Referring back to the law in his home country, Colonel Lanser expects to seamlessly transfer a disparate rule to this town. Mayor Orden in turn tries to explain to Colonel Lanser “I have no right to pass sentence of death. There is no one in this community with that right. If I should do it, I would be breaking the law as much as you” (Steinbeck 48). Sticking to his town’s original laws, Mayor Orden attempts to show Colonel Lanser the problem of hypocrisy with his legal and authoritative obligation to his people. Colonel Lanser previously told Mayor Orden how he would like to continue the town’s government, but then tries to disempower Mayor Orden when he furthers his own agenda. Then, when Mayor Orden explains his position has never had authority to sentence someone to death, Major Orden disregards this since it conflicts with his own self-interest. In a rebuttal to Lanser’s agenda, Orden explains how he wants Lanser’s men equally punished with death if he is to sentence Alex Morden. Colonel Lanser only responds with, “This can’t be done. You know it” (Steinbeck 49). This shows …show more content…

Specifically, in response to the oppressive and forced labor, a citizen named Alex Morden killed one of the officers of the battalion. In explaining his actions, Alex Morden claimed, “He said I must work. I am a free man…I’m not sorry. He told me to go to work—me, a free man! I used to be alderman. He said I had to work” (Steinbeck 2). This murder would mark the start of the rebellion of the townspeople. More importantly, this displays a huge consequence of Colonel Lanser forcibly changing the style of rule and turning free men into forced labor. The desire for freedom has obviously taken precedence to the desire of peace. Even when faced with a death sentence, Alex Morden reiterates that he is not sorry and would do it again. This ultimately undermines Colonel Lanser’s preconception that a newly oppressed group of previously non-violent, free people would ever resort to violence. For a democratic society, rebellion to forced labor was inevitable. To oppress a society where freedom has been around forever, it seems they will do anything to maintain that freedom. In addition to the direct, physical consequences of Colonel Lanser’s takeover method, there is also an indirect, psychological

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