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Colonial City

Decent Essays

Colonial city and industrial life was very important to the American Colonies in the 17th and 18th century. Boston, New York, Philadelphia and Charleston, as key trading centers, were very busy before, during and after the war. These were a major part of the colonies. Boston was one of the largest port cities. Boston had two busy coffee houses in addition to northern and southern mail posts. At the bottom of its piers, docks were 1800 to 2000 feet long which allowed them to bring in bigger ships. Boston was also one of the most fortified port cities in North America.(NHC) Another very large and important city was New York. New York had several places of public worship which catered to the multiple religions of the colonies. Compared to …show more content…

“In two years, Philadelphia had grown to over 350 houses.” (Colonial Livings). In Philadelphia, the Continental Congress met twice to debate about going to war with Britain. Philadelphia had much straighter streets than the other cities. Many of the people in Philadelphia were from the Church of England. Philadelphia had one of the largest marketplaces in North America.(NHC) The fourth very important colonial city was Charleston, SC. This city was very large, but it was not very organized. Until later in the war, Charleston didn’t see much war activity. Charleston’s state house was very large and stood nearly 120 by 140 feet. “Most of the fortifications in Charleston were big, but mostly ruinous and unfinished.” (NHC) Streets in Charleston were more regular and fair than Boston or New York, but not as straight as Philadelphia. Key industries during colonial times included the manufacturing of charcoal, glass, paper, leather, iron and steel. Iron and steel were very important because they were used in the making of guns, cannons, kitchen knives, spoons, forks and ship parts. Boston, New York, Philadelphia and Charleston, as key trading centers, were very busy before, during and after the war. Here is what leather, charcoal, paper, and glass were used for the …show more content…

To get the iron to the furnaces, it was shipped 50 miles, by boat, from the mines. The cost to work the furnaces was about 120 slaves a furnace (Colonial Livings). In the beginning, “iron was produced in Bloomery forges, a hearth in which iron ore was combined with charcoal and heated.” To fuel these monstrous furnaces to make iron required many trees for fuel. One acre of trees produced about 30-40 cords of wood and about 4.5 cords were needed to make one ton of iron. ”One acre produced about 6.5-8.5 tons of iron.” Steel was also needed in the colonies. To produce small quantities of steel, used for blades and cutting implements such as saws, wrought iron was reheated, to a molten state in clay pots with measured amounts of charcoal.(Penn

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