Colonialism: The Main Causes Of Imperialism

Imperialism is the domination by one country of the political, economic, or cultural life of another country. It occurred in the late Nineteenth and early Twentieth century. Nationalism had produced strong, centrally governed nation-states. The Industrial Revolution had made economies stronger as well, with growing need for raw resources that continental European countries didn’t have. During this time, European industrialized nations became more aggressive into expanding into other lands. Despite the massive gains in land and resources, because of the economic and humanitarian costs, in the eyes of the conquerors, imperialism wasn’t justified.

Throughout history, many powerful nations interfered with nations that were weaker than they were. This form of sabotaging a nation is economic, political or cultural life is called as imperialism. Imperialism is often separated into two sects. The first one is old imperialism, which was the period from the 1500s to the 1800s, where European nation started to colonize many areas such as the Americas, and parts of Southeast Asia. On the other hand, the new imperialism was the period between the years “1870-1914”, where Europe became more focused on expanding their land into Asia and Africa. Imperialism had many pros and cons. In addition, it also had many causes led by the feeling of nationalism.

Imperialism was a time period in which more developed nations colonized less developed nations. The developed nations took advantage of the less developed nations resources, people, lands, and much more. Many countries lost their freedom and independence due to imperialism, however, they also received new technologies and innovations.

Imperialism began during the 1870’s, it was a process in which states, companies, and people exercised their dominance over the rest of the world. Some characteristics of imperialism are: a system of dominance rather than exchange, the investment of wealth brought in alternated the whole infrastructure, lastly it is based on treating other class divisions poorly just to benefit from their work. Imperialism came into power through the disproportionate European power, the unparalleled domestic support, the non-western power vacuum, and lastly due to divide and conquer tactics in which local leaders would support the imperialist dominating.

The concept of imperialism is one that has pervaded nearly every major society or empire throughout human history. It seems to be a natural consequence of societies growing in size, power, and knowledge. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries vast changes occurred in Western Europe (and soon spread elsewhere) that spurred a new round of imperialism the likes of which had not been seen before. The changes were the industrial revolution that was taking place. Countries were rapidly advancing to industrial societies producing much greater quantities of goods at much lower costs. The goods produced ranged everywhere from cotton textiles to military machinery, all of which would play important roles in rounds of imperialistic expansion that

Imperialism is when stronger nations take over weaker nations. As a matter of fact, one example of Imperialism is the Scramble for Africa, which happened during the 19th Century. The Scramble for Africa is when European nations all wanted a piece of Africa which they were incredibly rich and raw materials. For example, African countries had Gold, diamonds, coal, oil, and so much more. There are many factors that play into the development of Imperialism, but which one played the largest role.

Throughout the history of the world, imperialism has played a major role. Imperialism is one country’s complete domination of the political, economic, and social life of another country. Imperialism has many positive and negative effects. The Age of Imperialism is considered 1800 - 1914. During this time Europe became a major world leader. European countries set up colonies all over Africa, Latin America, and Asia, and encouraged their citizens to populate them. European imperialism boosted Europe’s economy, and made them a world power. Imperialization had an entirely different effect on Africa, Latin America, and Asia. People of these countries were mistreated, they lost their culture, land, and self respect. The negative effects of

During the time period of late 1800s and early 1900s the group of the colonizers were gaining many benefits. They were able to gain land, labor, and resources. According to O.P. Austin in (Doc 2) the colonizers were able to control garden spots in the tropics, this gains a huge agricultural benefit for the colonizers. The colonizers were also able to carve the land the claimed into what they felt was beneficial for themselves. For example, it stated that they were able to change an economy that helped benefit themselves but themselves only (Doc 5). In (Doc 3) it shows that the colonizers were able to gain labor from the

Throughout american history, examples of the United States’ domination of the political, economic, and social aspects of other countries can be seen. This domination, also known as imperialism, was primarily caused by a growing sense of nationalism, the influence of supply and demand, and a desire to maintain global military power. Imperialism is categorized into three different groups: colony, protectorate, sphere of influence. TRANSITION SENTENCE

Imperialism has been one of the most powerful forces in human history, serving to set the foundation of our modern world. While this has led to the formation of a global society where cultures, ideas, and innovations are spread across countries, imperialism has also left a history of exploitation, racism, and violence that is still affecting the world today. Imperial relationships are always imbalanced when it comes to power and influence; that is, one group (known as the metropole) maintains authority and control over another group (known as the periphery) with economic, political, and cultural dominance (Spiegel 2012). There are many reasons why one group chooses to dominate the other, such as expanding territory, extracting raw resources to fuel economic development, or to spread their beliefs (i.e. religion) (Spiegel 2012). In spite of these varied reasons, one of the main motivators for imperialism began with competition between empires.

Imperialism is defined in the dictionary as being a " The policy of extending a nation's authority by territorial acquisition or by establishing economic and political hegemony over other nations" (p 681 American Heritage college Dictionary). Usually people associate imperialism as being the domination of a small country by a larger, more powerful country, usually to the advantage of the larger country. At the beginning of the nineteenth century most of the countries in Europe were involved in imperialism. Each country had it's own motives for wanting to gain an empire and some of the reason were Economic, Political, Religious and Exploitation.

Imperialism was a distorted inhumane way of the ruling of a country to transport goods and other needs. The African tribes were put through the most barbaric conditions known to man. And due to these conditions, the African society was changed forever. One of the many jobs the people of the Congo had to complete was extracting rubber from trees and bringing it back to the Europeans to sell it because many people around the world wanted to build products

I believe that the force that was most responsible for the new imperialism of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries was the social force. One reason that social is the main force is because of Social Darwinism, which is the idea that the fittest countries will survive. Another reason is Racism; racist people believed that their race was peerless and that there should be more of that peerless race. The last reason is because of “the white man’s burden”, which is the idea that the Europeans and Americans had the moral responsibility to civilize primitive people. In the following paragraphs I will explain each reason and provide evidence.

The native people weren't taken at their free will. The foreign imperialist nations destroyed all the foundations of their ancient culture and nothing positive was established in its place. All affected regions were heavily taken advantage of and were given no rights to do anything. They were put to work as cheap labor. The stronger nations were destroying ethnic groups and causing civil wars between smaller nations. According to the colonized people, the imperialists came with the Bible and no land, and instead took their land and forced the religion Christianity upon them. “Colonial Imperialism not only created structurally weak nations in Africa and beyond but also exploited indigenous populations, thus breaking up the material make-up of these societies and culturally destabilizing them (Oguejiofor, 2015).” The quotation depicts how the imperialists treated the colonized people unfairly. The imperialistic ways impacted the colonized people negatively because they had no freedom, had to do what the imperialist country said since they had so much power over them.

Various theories suggest that restricting migration patterns is rooted in colonialism, in which it becomes important to address how sociohistorical repression can maintain colonial legacies by framing borders as a necessity and excluding people without power in order to justify the horrendous actions of those with privilege and power. For example, securitization and nationalism go hand in hand, which justifies how governments have scapegoated certain groups of people in order to approve repressive policies, such as restricting migrants enduring political and economic violence to be left to suffer in their homeland with no opportunities for survival. The root of the cause is deeply linked back to colonization and a solution to deconstruct these notions of power and repressive cycles is to address the foundation of how systems in modern day society are replicating old forms of power. Supported through: article here, GET OUTSIDE SOURCE HERE: