Most of the ordinances that are now in play in Escondido, come from an analysis of the 2000 census, Marie Waldron having been elected as vice-mayor in 2002, came to the conclusion that Escondido had too many people of color and was determined to pass laws that would get rid of the majority, in this instance the Latino/as. "Latinos comprise the majority of the resident populations in Mission Park. In 2000, Mission Park was home to approximately 10,070 residents, of whom 71% were Latino... In 2006, the population had increased by over six-thousand to 16,491 residents of whom approximately 79% are Latino" (Nunez-Alvarez, Kitzmann, and Ardon). The areas of Escondido where Waldron wanted to act quickly on were the areas that were considered "ghettos" …show more content…
Unfortunately, with a society that is white and only focuses on their own investments, they see people of color as a threat to their well-being. At early stages in life, those children that have been struggling, become marginalized in school, because teachers give up on them. A majority of teachers in the elementary to high schools in Escondido do not care about making a difference in a child's life. They do not bother to ask how the child is doing or ask them simple questions to demonstrate that they care. Instead, they exclude the child because either the child is a troublemaker, does not pay attention, does not engage in the subject, or tends to fall asleep in class. "If environmental factors influence levels of informal control then they will also have an indirect effect on school performance, since youth who are poorly supervised are less likely to succeed at school" (Alleyne and Wood). For many, school is a structure that helps one forget about their reality for a couple of hours, but for others, school is a setting that reminds them constantly of where they come from and that they will remain in that position because they have no other choice. Usually, the only way to forget about these issues is through joining a gang. With the support of friends that might be dealing with the same pain and struggles, the problem loses …show more content…
Areas of Escondido like: Mission, Fig, Ash, Juniper, Felicita, and El Norte are being hyper-surveilled and constantly raided by the Escondido Gang Unit. According to the Los Angeles Police Department, “One of the major factors contributing to increased gangs, gang membership and violence has been the lucrative narcotics trade, with rival gangs vying for the greatest market share” (LAPD). With a minimal access to jobs, and expensive housing, people need to be able to survive, and usually the only place they can survive is being constantly affected by injustices. A majority of families living in these low-income parts of the city, find a profit in working for the underground economy. Many families sell food on the street, knock door-to-door selling items of personal value, pawning goods or valuables, selling drugs or committing petty thefts just to make some income. In Escondido and other cities, strain theory applies because society has set universal goals for everyone to achieve, yet these goals become extremely limited. Immigrant families and families of color have to do whatever is necessary to survive in this world, and the individuals in charge of running the city know this fact, consequently they constantly have police surveilling these
The book: “Punished: Policing the Lives of Black and Latino Boys” was written by the author Victor M. Rios who was also a gang member in Oakland, California. He selected a total of 40 young men for this investigation, 30 of them had been previously arrested in the state of California. This book has two main sections. Over the first section we find Chapter 1 which sets the different methods and some of the experiences the author lived when he was working on this project. This chapter also deals with the punitive system developed in the city of Oakland, CA. If we turn pages to chapter number 2 we will find a brief description of Oakland along with its high level of poverty and reduced opportunities. Victor emphasizes that Latinos and Blacks have had a strong trajectory in criminal acts and punitive social control.
A school setting provides opportunities where issues of social justice, oppression, and discrimination can be addressed. According to Bemak and Chung (2009), students of color and economically disadvantaged students are likely to have low academic achievement, in comparison to their White middle class counterparts. These disparities in academic
Often times a child with a Hispanic background is not given the opportunity to rise to his
Strain theory points out that certain societal structures push individuals to commit crimes (Agnew, Robert, Brezina, Wright, Cullen, 2002). For example, when individuals are not able to successfully attain their goals through legitimate means they resort to illegitimate means to attain them. Strain theory is divided into three major categories: The first category is “ (1) prevent individuals from achieving their positively valued goals, including monetary, status, and autonomy goals; (2) remove or threaten to remove positively valued stimuli that individuals possess; and (3) present or threaten to present individuals with noxious or negative value stimuli” (Agnew et al . , 2002). These three categories of strains can ultimately drive individuals into deviant subcultures. Growing up, Guzman Loera faced some of these strains, therefore strain theory will be used to explain his engagement in criminal
Stories come and go, but Washington Irving integrates “Rip Van Winkle” into American Mythology by describing mysterious events and their consequences. Rip Van Winkle, the main character, unknowingly walks into a mystical trap that costs him dearly. The man agrees to help a seemingly helpless fellow carrying a keg of liquor, and he enters an amphitheatre that held “a company of odd-looking personages playing at nine-pins” (Irving, 68-69). After settling down, Rip Van Winkle tries the mysterious liquid and slowly falls into a deep sleep, and twenty years later, he finds himself in different society and is confused to the point he “can’t tell what’s [his] name, or who [he is]” (Irving, 69-75). As Irving crafts his story, the main character comes
Another theory that many like to refer to would be social disorganization. This philosophy concentrates more on the circumstances in the inner city that affect crimes. They include, but are not limited to, the destruction of homes and neighborhoods, lack of social control, and the presence of gangs or groups who violate the law (Siegel 2010). Other than this theory, there is such thing as the strain theory. This suggests that crime is brought upon communities and individuals by the overwhelming strain that people are feeling when they aspire to reach their personal ambitions but have no way to grasp them. According to Featherstone and Deflem (2003), strain theorists believe that money and power are spread throughout economic classes unequally. They feel as if this frustration and strain built by individuals who are not able to achieve their goals is what influences a person’s choice to commit a crime. Believing this, strain theorists feel that the youth are certain that the only way to obtain what they desire is to join gangs, because they see other gang members in the community prosper with money. However, it is due to a life of crime and unfortunately, the youth feel as if joining the gang will benefit them in the same way.
The predominate theory of the social structure perspective that will be applied to Boyz N the Hood is Robert Merton’s Anomie/Strain theory and Robert Agnew’s General Strain theory which closely applies to Merton’s. The strain theory holds that crime is a function of the conflict between goals people have and the means that they can use to obtain them legally. Most people desire wealth, material possessions, power, prestige, and other life comforts. Although these social and economic goals are common to people in all economic standings, strain theorists insist these goals are class dependent. Members of the lower class are unable to achieve these goals of success through conventional or legal means. In return they feel anger, frustration, and resentment, which is referred to as the “strain.” Lower class citizens can either accept their conditions and live out their days being socially responsible or they can choose alternate means of achieving success illegally. These means can include but are not limited to theft, violence, or drug trafficking.
Throughout history our nation has struggled with the treatment of mental illness. In our early history, mental illness was not seen as something of interest, and as a result, those who had a mental illness were not treated the way they should have been. The advancement of science and medicine has allowed society to start to unfold once seemingly impossible to understand mental disorders, and bringing with it a surge of awareness and motivation to help those in need; but it would not come easy. Through the 1800’s leading up to the turn of the century, state hospitals started to sprout up across the country. One that we will spend our time discussing was the St. Peter’s state hospital in St. Peter Minnesota.We will learn about the hardships experiences
Decades of research shows that this resulting racial and economic isolation created toxic, severely under-resourced learning environments for black and brown students, from Detroit to Philadelphia to New York City.( Nikole Hannah-Jones)” Living in communities where urban students are surrounded with drug dealers and some of the dealers being people urban students know personally whether they went to school with the person who is now the drug dealer or they grew up with. Urban
For years, I struggled in an education system that only served to teach students of crime, where day by day, I would roam my high school hallways in search of peace, which I could only find in a few of my class rooms. I visited many schools during high school through a variety of programs that I was part of and through this I got to interact with students of more privileged high schools in New York City, where the Caucasian population was
Racism in the education system has generated a difficulty in inner cities, with white parents preferring to send their children to school with other white
How to minimize the hurts of non-white children once their belief on the theory of a society is fair and equality is completely collapsed when the reality is happening in the opposite. In the reading “Why the Myth of Meritocracy Hurts Kids of Color” Mildred Boveda, an assistant education professor at Arizona State University, said: “I will admit that it sometimes felt risky to tackle these difficult conversations, but this [research] underscores why we cannot equivocate when it comes to preparing our children to face injustices.” I agree with her opinion. Because finding the proper solutions to fully empower and equipping the best knowledge that can help children cope better is not easy, but it is the responsibility of the family, the school, and society. The three elements need to act and work together in an effort to dare to speak about the truths mentioned above.
“Thanks, Peter. I look forward to meeting you next week as well.” Allison Thompson cradled the phone and looked out her office window at the Florida riverfront as she considered the possibilities and implications of her conversation with Peter Landman. As CEO and founder of Thompson Asset Management (TAM), an investment management firm that she had started in Jacksonville, Florida, in 2009, Thompson had grown the firm from a single client and a $500,000 investment to about $83 million in assets under management (AUM) in two funds. TAM had a proven track record of beating benchmarks and managing downside risk. The success of her strategies had brought
To begin, a white woman named Erin Gruwell decides to take up teaching at Woodrow Wilson High School two years following the 1992 Los Angeles Riots. She arrives on the first day to find out that her class is full of “at-risk” high school students— some of which are just out of juvenile hall and have very poor grades. These are kids who have segregated themselves into racial groups so badly that they can’t even sit near each other in the same classroom or walk by each other without getting into fights.
This population faces many social issues being: Poverty, racism, sexism, mental health issues, drug addictions and ageism. Each one effects a child in a certain way. Many of the children in CIS’s population are impacted by poverty. “Poverty is broadly defined as exclusion, e.g., from access to health care, social participation, and decent work.” (Poverty, par 1). Poverty is the most common social justice issue in our population, as over fourteen million minors are living in poverty. Many of the children CIS serves are of color. Being of color and living in poverty is already a barrier which is why it is important that CIS does everything to empower their students to have a successful high school career and life. While multiple students of