Colorimeter Balloon Research Paper

As you can see supercooling has obviously occurred in graphs 1 and 5. Supercooling is the process of chilling a liquid below its freezing point, without it becoming solid.

The procedures followed was to rinse five ice cubes in cold water and put them all together so they are close and touching, more so that they could freeze into a clump. I had to do the same with a group of 4, 3, and 2 ice cubes. And put aside a single ice cube on a fifth plate. Then fill the glass 3-1/4 full with soda. Then I had to stand around and wait until the fizz die

In 1932, twelve railroad cars were properly insulated to handle dry ice in a successful test. Unfortunately, during this test there were eight cars built with mechanical refrigeration that proved to be more affective than the early dry ice cars. They found the dry ice to be more affective in the transport of ice cream. With a temperature of -114deg F, Breyers Ice Cream in 1927 found dry

He spat again, in the air, before it could fall to the snow the spittle crackled. He knew at fifty below spittle crackled on the snow, but this spittle had crackled in the air. Undoubtedly it was colder than fifty below--how much colder he did not know."

During my experiment I 've learned a fairly great deal about temperatures, and how to convert Celsius, Fahrenheit, and Kelvin. In my observation I have learned that water boils at 100 degree Celsius, and freezes at 0 degree Celsius.

With even more weight, these lower layers of ice began to flow and move were slowly.

Anna’s typical workday would last from 3:00 P.M. to 6:00 A.M. As part of her observation preparation, she would visit with the observatory staff to discuss new findings and review what has taken place since her last visit. She stars by pulling out a list of dwarf galaxy stars, ordered by priority. She chooses the first star and asks the operator to move the telescope into position so that she can begin collecting starlight data. The article states that her research primary focuses on stars in ultrafaint dwarf galaxies. This article goes onto discuss that after the big bang, the first stars were formed from gaseous clouds. We know the big bang to be when the universe

The incorrect chemistry is that Olaf was in the water. This is incorrect because ice cannot be placed in warm water because it will acquire heat and turn from solid state to a liquid state. The heat is always transmitted from the hot body to the cold body. The hot body loses heat and the cold body acquires heat. Ice melts at 32 degrees Fahrenheit (0 degrees Celsius) During the transformation process, the temperature remains constant at 32 degrees Fahrenheit (0 degrees Celsius) until all ice is turned into water.

The first step needed to carry out the experiment, was to crush the dry ice into smaller pieces in order to fit into

Most people in their lives have seen a shooting star and exclaimed, “Make a Wish!” However, this so called “shooting star” is actually the clue to how the solar system was created. While this rock object is in space it is called a meteoroid, and then it is called a meteor when it enters a planetary atmosphere. The friction of the meteoroid created by the incoming velocity causes it to heat up quickly, and in result a bright flash of light. As noted above, this is what people see when watching the sky. In addition, meteorites gave the first knowledge about abundances of chemical elements in the solar system in the 1930s through 1950s. Meteorites are the most ancient rocks known to mankind and have helped pave the way in the study of the formation

A bubble is a thin liquid enclosure of air or gas. (5) It is a big ball of air surrounded by a thin layer of liquid. Traditional bubbles have a spherical shape. (4) “The round shape of a bubble is due to the competing forces of the air within, and the liquid surface of the bubble, which prefers the least amount of surface area. A sphere is the shape with the least amount of surface area for the volume within. So, when air or gas is forced inside of a liquid shell, a sphere is naturally formed.”(1)

NASA scientists remain confused over Saturn's moon Titan. The appearance of an ice cloud on Titan goes against everything they previously knew about it. At least, so they thought. On Earth, the usual process for cloud formation involves condensation of some kind. There's that cycle of evaporation and condensation of water. However, the same cycle apparently takes place on Titan as well but instead of water, methane takes its place. Scientists haves been trying to find the amount of vapor in this alien ice cloud yet have hit a road block.

Stars are born or formed in Nebulae or Nebulas are huge interstellar clouds, in inter-galactic space, of dust and gas (mostly hydrogen H2) There is an abundance of such stellar nurseries in the arms of Spiral Galaxies. The birth of star occurs many atoms of light elements are compressed and squeezed under tremendous pressure and their nuclei undergo fusion. All stars are results of Balanced forces – The force of Gravity will compress atoms in Intergalactic and interstellar gas until such time that fusion reactions begin and once this these fusion reactions start an outward pressure is exerted. Provided that the inward force of gravity and the outward force of the outward fusion reactions remain equal the Stars remains stable. Nebulae are common in our galaxy and in galaxies similar to ours. Nebula

In late 2001, an amateur astronomer happened upon an uncharacteristically bright object in the Monocerotis constellation (Figure 1). Over the next several months the object went through periods of intense brightness the likes of which had rarely been seen before. My research this summer was to use a computer simulation to better understand what may have caused this strange event known as V838 Mon. In order to understand what may have caused the bright outbursts, it is necessary to try and make a model of the event that caused them. To make this model, we implement a Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) code called Starsmasher. The code calculates the movements of many small particles to replicate the movement of a fluid, such as a liquid or

While the solution boiled, 2-3 ml of water was added to the solution. After the solution was boiled, gravity filtration was in action and allowed the solution to drip. After the solution was separated, the solution was removed from heat and cooled to room temperature. The room temperature solution was then placed in an ice bath for five minutes to cool further. The cooled solution formed crystals on the bottom which looked like snow.