Colossus Of Rhodes Research Paper

It is considered the sixth wonder, only thought to be slightly older than the Lighthouse of Alexandria (Banks “Preface”). The Colossus is also considered the wonder with the shortest lifespan of about half a century (Editors Ch. 9). As an offering to their sun god, Helios, the Rhodians had the Colossus built so that they would forever remember winning the war against Antigous, who sent his son Demetrius, and an army of forty-thousand men, to punish the Rhodians for supporting Ptolemy (“The Colossus of Rhodes”). The great structure was placed on the Island of Rhodes, which was “located off the southwestern tip of Asia Minor where the Aegean Sea meets the Mediterranean” (Krystek “Colossus…” 1). “The sculptor, Charles of Lindus, took twelve years to complete the statue, finishing it about 280 BC” (“Colossus” C-481a). “The statue was one hundred and ten feet high and stood upon a fifty-foot pedestal near the harbor mole (“Colossus of Rhodes” 1). From the war machines that Demetrius left behind, bronze was melted down for the exterior, while the framework was composed of iron (“Colossus of Rhodes” 1). Around 226 BC an earthquake hit the Island of Rhodes and the statue fell into the sea leaving only the some of the base intact (Krystek “Colossus…” 1). “In the seventh century AD the Arabs conquered Rhodes and broke the remains of the Colossus up into smaller pieces and sold it as scrap metal” (“Colossus of Rhodes”

The word Acropolis comes from two Greek words meaning “edge” (acro) and “city” (-opolis). An acropolis is a complex built in a high area, usually on a hill. It is generally found in an extremely rocky region, just above Athens. The Acropolis is set 490 feet in the sky above the city of Athens and is approximately 7 acres. It’s most important buildings were constructed during the years of 495 BCE and 429 BCE. This was during the reign of Pericles. The Acropolis was originally meant to protect Athens from attacks. It served as a fortress. There are other acropolis’, however, the one in Athens is the most famous.

Zeus and Maia are the parents of Hermes, he is a messenger, thief, and conductor of souls, and he is also known from the stories “Hermes and the Cattle of Apollo,” “Hermes and the Crocus Flower,” and “The Caduceus of Hermes.” Hermes is the son of Zeus and Maia and he was born inside a cave on Mount Cyllene. Hermes had many divine offspring as well as mortal offspring. Some of the divine offspring that he had was Angelia who was the goddess of messages, Palaistra who was the goddess of wrestling, Eleusis who is the goddess of Eleusinian mysteries, and Pan who was the god of shepherds. Some of his mortal offspring was Libys who was a king of Lybia, Keryx who was a lord of Attika, Eudoros who was a lord of Phthiotis, and Phaunos who was a barbaric Italian king. Hermes was symbolized by his winged boots, his purse, the caduceus, the ram and the petasos. Hermes created the first lyre. He created the first lyre from an empty shell of a tortoise by stringing sinews across it.

The idea for the Colosseum came from a man named Titus Flavius, this was due to the amount of people coming to the games before the Colosseum was built. Up to 60,000 people would come and watch the games in a field. Titus saw that too many people were coming so he thought about building a structure that was able to hold up to 80,000 people at a time. This was also for people to be comfortable at the games.

It was intended to be a temple that was perhaps dedicated to Mars, the god of war—Agrippa had just beaten Mark Antony and Cleopatra at the Battle of Actium, which had won Octavian the Roman Empire and the war of the Second Triumvirate. (“Pantheon”, 2015) It has been remolded over the years, by Emperor Hadrian and subsequent regimes, but its purpose was still a religious temple. It has an open rotunda with rounded walls and statues of the gods on the perimeter. This has a grandeur interior, but the exterior isn’t much to look at, which contrast much with the Parthenon. Because the building was located within the crowded metropolis of Rome, the exterior probably wasn’t as important as the interior, which actually served the purpose of the building—to

The ancient Roman Colosseum is perhaps the most astonishing wonder in the history of Architecture known to man kind. The Colosseum served to provide a place of entertainment for the people of Rome and dole out harsh punishments portrayed through shows ending with death to menaces of society. The basis for the idea behind the Colosseum began with the Roman Emperor Vespasian who overtook the Emperor Nero to gain control of the Roman Empire. Much like Nero and other emperors during his time, Vespasian developed a reputation for conveying harsh punishment upon the citizens that jeopardized law and order in the empire. Therefore in 69 A.D. he ordered master craftsman to employ gangs of slaves to construct a facility that would satisfy the

The Ancient Roman’s had a wicked idea of entertainment. The Colosseum or Coliseum, also known as the Flavian Amphitheatre, is an elliptical amphitheater in the center of the city of Rome, Italy. Built of concrete and stone, it is the largest amphitheater ever built and is considered one of the greatest works of architecture and engineering. The Roman Colosseum, constructed in 79 AD, is a visual representation of the importance of physical strength and military proficiency in Ancient Roman civilization, this is because it was constructed to revel Rome’s military accomplishments and to provide entertainment for Roman citizens. Many events prompted the construction of the Roman Colosseum.

A major part of that is due to the fascinating dome roof structure and its immense size. It was built with what was and still is the world’s largest roof dome made from unreinforced concrete, and with an oculus in the center. While the Pantheon was built for the worship of Gods, the Colosseum was built for sporting events in which gladiators would fight to the death, a much different purpose than that of its Pantheon comparison. The Pantheon is also one of the best preserved structures in Ancient Rome and the building has been in constant use since it was constructed. The Colosseum was in active use for about four centuries before it fell to neglect, then it became a source of building materials for other structures. Although two-thirds of the original Colosseum was destroyed, the amphitheater still remains a tourist attraction and an iconic symbol of Roman

The Colosseum is an important landmark of Rome because it was a gift from the Roman emperor. He gave it to his Roman people, it soon became a symbol of power. The Colosseum was also used to show animal hunts, mock sea battles, reenactment of battles and dramas.

The question that I was most interested in is why and how did the Romans come up with the idea of building the Colosseum. The Colosseum which was built in the 72 AD but took a lot of years to be completed it was not until 80AD until it was finished. When it was built the Romans still felt as if more needed to be added and it kept being modified from the 81-96 AD. It was three Emperors who were involved with most of the building one of their names was Flavin Dynasty. They named the type of structure which it was known as Amphitheatre but they had so many monuments inside of it that is what made it so unique.

INTRO: The Seven Wonders of the Ancient World inspired awe and fascination during their time. The Seven Wonders include; the Great Pyramids at Giza, the Colossus of Rhodes, Hanging Gardens of Babylon, the Temple of Artimas at Ephesus, the Statue of Zeus, the Mausoleum of Hallcannassus and the Lighthouse of Alexandria. Most of the seven wonders were destroyed by earthquakes, except for the Great Pyramids at Giza, which is the only one still standing today. The Colossus of Rhodes was a large bronze statue which stood near the harbor of Rhodes. The Hanging Gardens of Babylon were built by King Nebuchadnezzer II for one of his wives, because she missed her homeland. The Temple of Artimas at Ephesus was built around 5000 bc. The Statue of Zeus was the most famous statue in the ancient world. The Mausoleum of Hallcannassus was famous because of its large size and decoration. All large tombs are named mausoleums today. The Lighthouse of Alexandria was designed by Greek architect, Sotratos.

Greek myths and legends had a huge impact on art and sculpture of Greece, as a result many statues of gods and others mythical beings were created. For example the statue of Zeus(appendix 3) one of the finest sculptures of Greece. This statue was thirteen metres high and was considered one of the seven wonders of the ancient world. This is proof of the work and smarts put into just one sculpture and it also shows the dedication and belief of the

Very similar in shape to the epic Colosseum which is oval, but different in its purpose. The Colosseum also boasts greater heights than the Pantheon, but that does not make it any less impressive. The Pantheon is a major Roman monument that showcases simplistic structural design but is amazing in the sense of its dimensions. With columns garnering 12 meters in height, and weighing 50 tons, made of solid granite; it is incredible that they were able to transport them in one piece from such great distances. Atop of the columns were lintels made of marble weighing 30 tons. However the greatest example of the Roman’s advancement in their use of materials is seen in the coffered dome of the Pantheon, which is made entirely of concrete; 5000 tons of it. Nothing larger than the dome of the Pantheon was built until the 20th century. The inside diameter of the dome is almost 44 meters wide, half the length of a football field. The concrete in the dome has no steel reinforcements, which is something that would not be attempted today. To admit light and ventilation throughout the building, a 29 foot oculus (eye) is left open to the sky at the top. That just shows how bold and ingenious the Romans really were because the dome itself is a perfect hemisphere. It is astounding the achievement that Romans have made with the Pantheon, having to come up with an original device, and experiment with building materials, in order to construct such magnificent dimensions. It would not have been possible to do this without the Roman’s invention of

In particular, the Athens Acropolis is a magnificent citadel. The construction began in 447 BCE. The construction was overseen by the general Pericles of Athens. The planning alone was an immense procedure. “Hundreds of artisans, metal workers, craftspeople, painters, woodcarvers, and literally thousands of unskilled laborers worked on the Acropolis.” The end goal was to produce a lasting monument in order to honor the goddess Athena and to declare how glorious the city was. It was especially important to them because they had just won the war against Persia.

There are seven most remarkable structures of ancient times and I’m going to write about four out of the seven. The statue of Zeus, which was created in 432 B.C., by Phidius, the lighthouse Of Alexandria that was created by Sostratus in 290 B.C. and took 20 years to complete. The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus that was first created in 800 B.C. by Croesus and the Mausoleum at Halicarnassus that was built around 353 and 350 B.C. These are only four out of the seven wonders I will be writing about who commissioned and created each one of them. How they were built, where they were located, when was it constructed, why they were considered one of the seven wonders of the ancient world and what happened to them.