Columbian Exchange Term Paper

reason for this change was because of the exchange of new foods and diseases between the New World

As an outcome of the Columbian exchange, the Americas were enhanced with more diverse people. Prior to the exchange,

When the Europeans explored the Americas, they were introduced to new plants, foods, and animals, as well as riches and land. Foods such as corn, white and sweet potatoes, beans, tomatoes, cacao, fruits,

The immediate cause of the In the new world, Europeans encountered indigenous plant foods cultivated by Native Americas. These plants were potatoes, beans, corn, tobacco, and cocoa. The potato is especially important because it’s known for one of the main foods for Ireland. The European’s influenced oats and barley etc. Domesticated animals as pigs, chickens, sheep, and ox were also brought to the Americas. Horses were also brought to the new world which was a new tool for hunting and used for military.

The Columbian Exchange irrevocably homogenized the world’s biological landscape Since, Columbus, the number of plant and animal species has continually diminished. And the variation in species from place to place have diminished dramatically. The first European visitors to the Americas had never seen a tomato or a catfish; Native Americans had never seen a horse, and by making our plants biologically singular, the Columbian Exchange completely remade the populations of animals, particularly humans.

The Columbian Exchange The Columbian Exchange took cultural diversities and made America. It introduced biological, economic and cultural impact with drastic consequences. It is considered too had changed years of evolution.

The impact of the Columbian Exchange on the New World was both beneficial and destructive. An example of both was the trade of new plants and agriculture. The trade of these items worked two ways. First, new plants and ideas were shipped outside to Europe from the New World. Accounts from explorers and travelers such as Christopher Columbus and Hernando Cortez explain that the crops and animals in the New World were fulfilling and plentiful, exactly what they needed in their homelands. (Doc 1 and 2) Second, Europe brought their own agriculture and goods to the New World; things they could not live without. In an illustration from the Codex Florentino, ships of Hernando Cortez are being eagerly unloaded onto the shores of Mexico, signifying the trade from the Old World to the New. (Doc 5) The trade of such goods was important to the diet and changing society of the natives living in the New World. However, the trade was possibly more destructive than good. In Alfred Crosby’s description of plant exchange, he finds that most plants that are invasive ad destructive to the natural environment of

In “The Columbian Exchange: A History of Disease, Food, and Ideas,” the authors point out that there were two channels in the transfer of food crops. One are unknown tropical spcies from the New World, which has affected on the growth of local cuisines. They are rich in calories and improving taste and vitamin intake. Otherwise, the Old World also brought certain crops. America gave a plenty of land that helped response the high food demand, and became the main supplies for Old World markets. In this way, they unknowingly carried many Old World diseases, such as smallpox, meales, and other diseases. They were unfamiliar to the Native America and they never had developed immunity to such disease. By the early 1600’s, the population of Indians decreased nearly 90%. Furthermore, Columbus’ sailors encountered sexually with native women Indians so that they brought the deadly bacteria unwittingly back to Europe. This reason led slavery system traded from Africa for labor requirement for cotton and tobacco plantation

In document 9, Rees says that the early Americans realized that the crops with more calories were better because they fed more people and made them more energized. This realization led to the Americans accepting and adopting the European crops and cuisines. In addition to the crops, Europeans brought a variety of animals ranging from pigs to horses. These animals were able to reproduce and grow rapidly due to the lack of predators. From the New World, the Europeans were able to get precious metals such as gold and silver, in addition to tobacco (Document 8). The exchange brought 2 hemispheres that had been isolated from each other for millennia. The exchange resulted in the United States becoming the greatest multicultural and multiethnic nation that it is today(Document 6). For the Europeans, coming to the Americas was a way for them to build a better life. According to document 4, Large families with small houses needed land and they

The Columbian Exchange, however, is arguably a period in history that has had the most impact on present-day life. It affected the types of food that we eat today, not only because new plants and animals were brought over to the region, but also because various plants and animals were brought to other regions as well (Gambino). Countless other regions developed new foods, which can now be seen in our everyday lives. (Greene). The Columbian Exchange also had a large impact on the progression of population growth and the deaths of other populations. Since new foods were being brought over, the diets of certain regions were improved, which lead to the substantiality of a large population and more reproduction (Greene). Lastly, the Columbian Exchange also spread large amounts of disease between both the new and the old world killing off countless numbers of individuals and even some Native American Cultures (Gambino). The growth and depletion of previous populations impact everyday life because it influenced the development of other cultures and possible advancements they might have

The Columbian Exchange has been called the “greatest human intervention in nature since the invention of agriculture” (Grennes 2007). The exchange of diseases, plants, and animals lead to a global cultural and economic shift throughout the Old and New Worlds following Christopher Columbus' 'discovery' of the Americas in 1492. The

Contact between Native Americans and Europeans brought changes to European societies through three ways. First, with many new resources, Europeans were able to start the Columbian Exchange. The Columbian Exchange was basically the transfer of new resources and technology from the New World to the Old World and from the

Assignment #1: Connections #2 Everything that surrounds us today has some sort of connection with history. Whether it be food, technology, clothing, plants, wildlife, diseases, or even knowledge. Its hard to believe that history from years ago is what has helped us form most of our life, today. Some of the

In the new world before the Columbian Exchange happened all I would have had to eat was cornbread and rice with some sort of chocolate for dessert. That meal does not sound very pleasant; I mean who would want just bread and rice to eat? We all want a little meat and veggies to go with our food. Too many carbs and no vitamins to balance to even them out could cause our health to change dramatically. The Colombian Exchange was the best accomplishment Christopher Columbus had as it led to the exchange of goods, plants, diseases and the controversial slavery overall it was a great contribution to

When you think about the resources and animals in our country do you realize that they are mostly not native to our country. If they 're not native, where do they come from. The answer is the European colonization. We all know about Christopher Columbus and the Columbian exchange, the most infamous exploration of the world. But, we must dig deeper. It all first began in Portugal who wanted a quicker way to access East Asia by going around Africa, but who would know that this would change the world entirely forever. Bringing animals, a new wave of people, and almost wiping out entire populations with diseases. It opened the door for the world to communicate interpersonally. Two fundamentals players in European colonization was the Atlantic