Comet's Tail Research Paper

Saturn is unique of all the planets, adorned with thousands of beautiful ringlets and has 63 moons with confirmed orbits. Fifty-three of the moons have been named, with Titan being the largest and the only one with an atmosphere. Saturn is mostly a massive ball of hydrogen and helium, much like the planet Jupiter.

Let's see what Neptune is made of. The outermost layer of Neptune is the atmosphere, forming about 5-10% of the planet's mass, and extending up to 20% of the way down to its core. Neptune's atmosphere is about 80%hydrogen, 19% helium, with trace amounts of other ices, like methane, ammonia and water- ice www.universetoday.com/21596/what-is-neptune-made-of/

On Earth we have one moon to look at during the night. Can you imagine looking at 50 or 60 moons at night? If we lived on Jupiter, that’s what we would see! Jupiter has 50 definite moons. There are 17 moons scientists are still examining to make sure that they are moons. Some are smaller than 1.5 miles in diameter! Jupiter’s four largest moons, and four first discovered, are known as the Galilean moons, named after their discoverer Galileo Galilee in 1610.

The panoply of Saturn’s colorful rings greeted Surina the next morning. In fact, many dazzled passengers packed the observation deck to admire the fresco of shimmering pastel pinks, grays, yellows, and browns painted by the most prolific artist of all, the creator of the universe. Orbiting in the magical ringlets of Saturn were the icy rocks from the blown up remnants of the ancient moons that reflected the sunlight to produce the glittering pastel colors. Similar to Jupiter, Saturn was a gas giant of primarily hydrogen and helium gasses without a solid surface, on which fierce winds, lightning storms, and bitter cold temperatures raged. Titan, the biggest of the fifty-three moons, was even larger than Mercury and shrouded in the

Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune collectively make up the group known as the Jovian planets. The general structure of these planets are the opposite of the terrestrial planets. The Jovian planets have a small and dense core surrounded by huge layers of gas rather than having thin atmospheres around large and rocky bodies. These planets are made up almost entirely of hydrogen and helium and do not have solid surfaces. All four Jovian planets are surrounded by a set of rings. These rings consist of rock, ice and dust particles that rage from microscopically small particles to the size of a giant houses, cars etc. There is plenty information about what is currently known and theorized about the formation of the rings, the different ring systems, and why terrestrial planets do not have natural rings.

Saturn is the second largest planet in the solar system. Jupiter is the only planet that is larger. The gas giant is 72 thousand miles in diameter, almost ten times the size of Earth. In spite of its huge size, though, Saturn weighs very little. It is a very light gas planet. Saturn is the least dense planet in the solar system-- so light, in fact, that it would float in water. This planet is mostly composed of hydrogen and helium, like Jupiter, but it is much less dense. The combination of its light weight and fast rotation causes Saturn to spread out, or oblate, its center. Since Saturn is a gas planet, it does not have a solid surface. Spacecraft are unable to land on this type of surface. The clouds that are seen when looking at Saturn are just the top layer of a very deep layer that covers a center of liquid hydrogen. The clouds are blown by constant winds that reach speeds up to one thousand miles per hour at the equator of the planet (“Great Space Place”).

“Furthermore, the icy rocks in the rings reflect the sunlight to produce the vivid colors. Saturn’s rings span two hundred and eighty-two kilometers, whereas Spes’ rings stretch a hundred and fifty thousand kilometers across. The immense size of these rings is primarily due to this planet’s relative youth of only three million years in contrast to Saturn’s age of four and a half billion years. Eventually, the icy rocks in outer rings of Spes will coalesce to form moons, similar to the fifty-three moons of Saturn. In other words, the ring system will slowly whittle away over the millennia, leaving only the inner bands. At present, Spes has a single moon on the periphery of the ring system. We can also see the three radiant suns in the

After this discovery, people had many questions about this new planet; What was it made of? Did it have any moons? Why did it have an abnormal rotation?

Júpiter – The King of the gods in Roman mythology and the son of Saturn, also

But the rings are remarkably skinny, expected to be less than a kilometer thick. The rings are split into categories, Ring A, Ring B, Ring C, Ring D, Ring E, Ring F and Ring G, adding 7 in all. The rings are not solid but fairly are made up of particles of ice, dust and rocks. The rings are held in place around Saturn by the moons that also orbit this large planet. The gravity of these moons also causes the holes that are seen in between the

Volcanos have played a colossal part in human history; mainly by destroying cities and killing the people in them. While Earth is volcanically active there are other locations that surpass it in activity. To find one of these places one must go through the Kuiper belt to the gas giant Jupiter. Jupiter, while the biggest planet in our solar system comes second to Saturn for the most amount of moons. There are sixty-three total moons and fifty-three of them have been officially named. Whether it be size or composition, they all vary greatly from one another. The four biggest, known as the Galilean moons, were named after the astronomer Galileo who discovered them over 400 years ago. Their names are Io, Europa, Ganymede,

The second largest planet in the solar system, Saturn is a "gas giant" composed primarily of hydrogen and helium. But it's best known for the bright, beautiful rings that circle its equator. The rings are made up of countless particles of ice and rock that each orbit Saturn independently.

this comet had crashed into Jupiter. Although this is when the crash had happened the

To begin with, comets are called dirty balls of ice because they are mixed with sooty ice, dust and many more. The word comets have had lots of names in cultures, and to the Greeks it’s called kometes which means hairy stars. A comet is made of three main components which are: the nucleus, coma, and the tail. The nucleus is also called the center core and it is made up of icy gases and grains of dust. The nucleus is not very hard but can hold elements such as oxygen, nitrogen, carbon, and hydrogen. Also the dust in the nucleus is made by silicates and metal in the ice. The next part is the coma which is a cloud of hydrogen atoms that cover the nucleus. A process occurs called resonance fluorescence which sublimates the ice

As mentioned earlier Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system. It is more than twice the size of all the other planets combined. A way to show its colossal size is that it could hold 1,300 Earths. In fact if Jupiter was 80 times larger it would have been a star. Jupiter's diameter is greater than 88,700 miles (143,000 kilometers). This is enormous compared to Earth which nearly has a diameter of 8,000 miles (13,000 kilometers). Its radius is 43,441 miles (69,911 kilometers). Jupiter has a mass of 1.898E27 kilograms which is equivalent to 317.83 in Earth mass. As you can see, Jupiter is a very huge planet in all aspects.