Page 1 of 13 The Principles of Contract This section discusses the factors that are vital to the formation of a valid contract: in legal terminology, offer, acceptance, consideration, and the intention to create a legal relationship. It then looks at the contents of the contract, the terms included by the parties and those implied by statute or the courts. The law of contract is of enormous complexity and the following material may be likened to a landscape painted with a ten-inch brush. Every day, many times a day, most people in modern society enter contracts or are affected by contracts entered into by others. It is easy to enter a contract; it is such an everyday experience that most of us do not realise when we have entered yet …show more content…
© Simpsons Solicitors Suite 1202 135 Macquarie Street Telephone: (61 2) 9247 3473 Facsimile: (61 2) 9247 3442 info@simpsons.com.au Sydney NSW 2000 Australia Page 3 of 13 Most offers may be withdrawn at any time up until they are accepted. Or, the offer may be made for a limited period and at the end of that period it will automatically extinguish (``I 'll buy that painting for $500 . . . You 've got 'til Friday ' '). It is also extinguished by any counter-offer. Thus if a collector offers $500 for a piece (offer), and the artist says ``You can have it for $650 ' ' (counter-offer), it is an implicit rejection of the original offer and destroys it. If the parties eventually settle on $500, that would involve the acceptance of another, newly made offer: Hyde v. Wrench (1840) 49 E.R. 132; Baker v. Taylor (1906) 6 S.R. (N.S.W.) 500. Sometimes, what looks like an offer capable of acceptance, is not. It is merely an indication of preparedness to negotiate. For example, if a gallery exhibits a painting and beside it places a little card detailing the artist 's name, the work 's title, and the price, that does not constitute an offer to sell that work at that price. It is merely an offer to negotiate, akin to an advertisement. If the collector goes to the gallery owner and says ``I 'll take it! ' ', he or she is not accepting a standing offer. Rather the collector is making an
Most time, acceptance would be made in clear and loud matters, such as saying “Yes, I accept.” But silence would constitute acceptance of an offer where the common-law and statutory law allows. Supreme Court of Nebraska has confirmed in Joseph Heiting and Sons v. Jacks Bean Co that acceptance may be established by silence or inaction of an offeree and acceptance occurs when the buyer/offeree “does any act inconsistent with the seller/offeror’s ownership...” Neb. U.C.C. section 2-606(1)(c). In Joseph Heiting and Sons v. Jacks Bean Co, 463 N.W.2d 817, 236 Neb. 765 (Neb.,1990), Heiting (Plaintiff) offered to sell its beans at the posted price on September 30, 1987, but was never informed of acceptance or rejection of the offer. Heiting and Jacks
The principle of law is that for a valid contract to be formed there must be an agreement reached by both parties.
A contract is a legally obligatory promise or set of promises (Bagley, C. 2013). If this promise is broken, either party involved can be legally responsible and take the other party to court. There are four basic elements in the creation of a valid contract. The first consist of an agreement between the parties involved, by an presented offer and acceptance. The second states that the parties’ promises must be supported by something of worth, known as consideration. The third advises both parties must have the ability to enter into a contract. The fourth element states the contract must have a legal purpose (Bagley, C 2013).
Contracts are an important part of everyday life. They are an essential part of business. As a student of a business law class, I will discuss in this paper several aspects of contracts. This paper will give a definition of a contract and the essential elements necessary to form a valid contract. It will briefly discuss breach of contract and the difference between a material breach and a nonmaterial breach of contract. Examples of legal and equitable remedies available for breach of contracts will be highlighted. Also, legal excuses for nonperformance or other grounds for discharge of contracts will be addressed. Finally, three types of common contracts personally and professionally encountered will be mentioned.
The contract is agreement between two parties they find they have some to exchange; the power and commitment between two parties enforcement by the court, The contract have many legal details to be discussed by lawyer or expert. The contract administration, focus on the requirement for the services the company have to get when they sign a contract for new service or to get new products. In field like software consultant it is very complicated and different detailed need to focus on contract to be discussed before to sign any paper. The orientation, communication form and conference can be helpful to create good and detailed contract, all this method help the offeror and offeree to
P2 EXPLAIN THE LAW IN RELATION TO THE FORMATION OF A CONTRACT IN A GIVEN SITUATION
A contract comes into existence with the initiation of an offer made by one party, which in turn should be ‘accepted’ by the other party. The element of offer and acceptance thus initiate the legal process of the formation of a valid and binding contract. The significance of acceptance with respect to the contract laws stems from the fact that the proposed offer must be accepted by the promisee and forthwith be communicated to the promisor. Together offer and acceptance create a promise which can
Contract comes into existence when both parties (offeror and offeree) have agreed terms in negotiations. The contract becomes binding when there is an agreement from both sides. It is not effective until there is communication.
Contracts are an integral part of our everyday life and play as important role in our personal and business lives. In order to deal effectively with promises provided in the business world, a legal framework is needed. Basically, a contract is a promise or set of promises, for which the law provides a remedy if a party breaches or failing to perform. In order to form a contract, four basic elements are needed: an agreement, bargained-for consideration, legal capacity to enter into the contract and a legal purpose consistent with law and public policy. The case Michelle M. Nichols v Century West, LLC et al. below described how the contract is important in business and the promises enforceable in court.
Due to the different roots of the two systems, the definition of a contract, as well as its formation, differ between contract law in Common Law Jurisdictions and in Civil Law Jurisdictions (France). The Common Law views contracts as bargains, exchange, a simple agreement has no binding force. It is mainly concerned with forecasting the impact and the binding legal consequences of a party’s promise. The structure or purpose of the contract is not as important as knowing whether the promise of performance that the contract is based upon is enforceable.
In terms of business, contracts are really important, they are an agreement between two or more parties to provide a product, perform a service, or commit an act. There are many different types of contract which have different terms and conditions. These terms and conditions are always enforced by law and breaking them can result in actions such as financial penalties. Some examples of different business contracts are; partnership agreement, bill of sale, independent contractor agreement, and property and equipment lease. In this short essay, we will take a look at an article addressing a type of contract, then give a quick summary of the article, and finally offer up recommendations relevant to the article.
The basis on contractual obligation is a promise, a promise from both parties to perform a duty, or duties in reliance on that promise. This paper will take the stance that Thomas Davitt takes, stating that though mutual assent and consideration are important to a contract, those factors are not the essence of a contract. There is a moral obligation to fulfill a contract, one that is much more than simply words written on paper.
In today’s English law, freedom of contract is one the foundation of contract law. The existence of freedom of contract requires three main considerations: the freedom to
Contracts are used in many different forms and for just as many different situations within our everyday lives. Some contracts are more involved than others and for some; contracts are an essential of their success. As we continue, we will take a look at different types of contracts with the main focus on enforceable contracts. With so many elements that are incorporated into any contract, the six essential elements of enforceable contracts will be the main focus of this writing. Having a clearer understanding of the essentials of life will help prepare us for life’s curves that may come our way.
Introduction: In this assignment I will go over a few legal terms in relation to contract law. I will also talk about a few precedents that help explain the law.