Common Sense Abbreviations

A probation officer’s has many duties to fulfill. They are not only supervising the offenders that live within the community, but by monitoring probationers’ progress. The offender must stay away of any trouble, yet comply with the rules and regulations required. A probation officer should help the offender resume a better, productive life for themselves. They should also make it their duty to help them to rehabilitate and be placed back into the

The crime committed by the offender must be: where mandated by state law, or within the legally permissible range of offenses for which probation is permissible. Under the discretion of the criminal court, a presentence investigation report (PSI) is composed to provide the judge various information to make a sentencing decision. The PSI states criminal background, the offense, personal circumstances, etc. Various additional information is provided to the court to further determine an appropriate sentence. A substantial PSI report is only complete with the plan of supervision, which is presented to the court by the

The first point to be covered is probation itself. The authors state probation as being “a sentence that does not include confinement and imposes conditions governing the release of the offender into the community, based on good behavior.” (Allen, H., Latessa, E., and Ponder, B., 2014, p. 85) It is an alternative to incarceration that comes with its own stipulation. When the probation system first began “the judges themselves were to administer the probation services” and though many still follow this method,

The use of abbreviations shortens length of many words thus really help healthcare professionals in saving time spent in writing notes. Abbreviations however do not always provide positive contributions due to misconceptions, misunderstandings, and misinterpretations leading to commitment of errors in the practice. Similarities in abbreviations for instance could root to a grave mistake. For instance the q.d. which an inscriber would like to indicate as every day could be erroneously interpreted as q.i.d. which means four times a day. Such error could result to over dosage when a certain medication is taken four times in a day instead of just once. Though some abbreviations can be easily

Probation officers wear many different hats; some are those that they never dreamed about when becoming an officer of the court. Probation officers are the offenders’ friend, confidant, mental health counselor or even a parent to an offender that may be just turning 18, who has not had a parent influence. This feeling of someone looking out for the offender may make the offender feel more comfortable and willing to work with the officer. However, the probation officer needs to be able to establish the relationship but keep it more of a professional relationship so the offender does not become confused. Setting the standards and expectations with the offender may allow the offender to understand the limits and expectations. Often times a probation officer needs to be able to sit down and speak to their offender on a personal level gaining the trust and respect of them. Probation is defined as a suspension of a jail sentence, allowing the convicted person to remain within the community (FindLaw, 2015). Sometimes there is a misunderstanding the difference between probation and parole. Probation allows the offender to not serve any jail time, while parole is a release from prison on conditions allowing the offender to complete their sentence within the community. Probation has three primary goals to rehabilitate the offender, protect society from further criminal conduct by the offender, and to protect the rights of victims (Probation, 2015).

In chapter 5 of Corrections in America, the author explains what probation is by outlining its history, describing its conditions and the ways it can be revoked. Another objective of this chapter is to make sure the reader understands how probation targets criminogenic risk factors and the use of economic sanctions.

I believe that there will always be a contrast in some aspect of probation and parole especially when it comes to balancing roles and styles of supervision. “Many feel that the true "professional" finds a way of integrating various role expectations, balancing them, and weighing the appropriateness of various expressions of the roles. It is probable that the treatment-surveillance dichotomy will remain forever.”(Latessa, 2015, p.211). To conclude, officers can directly impact the outcome of an offender on probation or parole by getting involved more with providing assistance where the offender lacks the resources to do so. For example, rather than referrals to certain programs, offenders who are considered high-risk can be given extensive counseling on drug and alcohol abuse which could help them get the necessary attention they need. Another discretionary decision a PO can make in regards to high-risk offenders is counseling on marital and family relationships, educational goals, and employment strategies. Although probation and parole are supervisions that are prescribed during different phases of the correctional experience they are both about rehabilitation which is the intent and aim for the PO assigned to a

Such as, communication skills, Probation officers must be able to effectively interact with many different people such as probationers and their family members, lawyers, judges, treatment providers, and law enforcement. Also, critical thinking skills, assess the needs of individual probationers before determining the best resources for helping them, decision making skills, consider the relative costs and benefits of potential actions and be able to choose appropriately. Emotionally stability, probation officer must cope with hostile individuals or otherwise upsetting circumstances on the job, and have emotional stability, be able to manage multiple cases at the same time” (Occupational Outlook Handbook). It’s very important to be trained to work in the criminal justice field, have patience and know what to when one is under pressure. know that the qualities will be discussed, let’s talk about the pay

Juvenile probation officers today have the duty to make several decisions about the case managements cases on their juvenile offender’s clients on a daily basis. The following studies shows the officer’s perceptions of young clients that are repeating violations before carrying out of a risk/needs assessment self-reported, and case management after the proposal of risk/ need assessment by the officer. Juvenile probation officers give the impression to be making service recommendations and placement judgements equal with youth risk levels, regardless of if they claimed to use risk /needs assessment tool while making their decisions. Implications for the use of risk assessments in juvenile probation will be discussed in this paper. Boot camp

The author Wayne Morrow of “Predicting recidivism in offenders on probation: A comparison of two methods, actuarial appraisal vs. psychological testing”, focused on an experiment that showed how a probation officer was able to classify probationers into a specific risk and view their needs. This author referenced a lot of researchers that have researched how to effectively identify an offenders risk by conducting a risk assessment (Morrow, 2013). The role of risk assessment is to be able to determine which type of offender will most likely re-offend (Morrow, 2013). Probation agencies are able to determine the type of supervision an offender should be placed on due to their risk assessment results (Morrow, 2013). According to the study of Andrews

Probation, as defined by Bartollas and Siegel, is “a form of punishment which allows the offender to remain in the community under supervision of a probation officer and is subject to certain conditions as set forth by the court” (2013). As such, the issue of probation supervision presents several challenges unique to this type of judicial punishment.

The client is a single, 24-year-old Caucasian male and makes a living as a laborer. The purpose for his assessment was to screen him upon violating his probation. Overall, his profile was consistent and appeared to be valid, although he may have a tendency to deny some of problems/ symptoms, or present himself in a more favorable light. His clinical scales were elevated in the areas of drugs, alcohol, antisocial, depressed, borderline and paranoia, which may have caused him to be rather hypervigilant and suspicious. His antisocial symptoms may indicate that he has a hard time with authority, poor relationships/ interpersonal relationships, and likely have situational depressive responses. The subscales indicate that he may be inclined to feel

In this article it talks about how the miss use of medical abbreviations should never happen. Like BT means bedtime but could be mistaken for BID which is twice a day. ISMP would like you to use bedtime so that there is no confusions. Another abbreviation that could cause a miss communication is HS which means half strength, which could be interpreted as bedtime. Which means they would be taking the full amount when they should only be taking half of the normal doses. Yes, I think that is very helpful to help cut down on all of the miss communication.

This leads to a salient point. The concept of probation changed after the 1960s. The focus changed from offender based to triaging the existing organization practices. The intentional goal with probation was to rehabilitate the criminal. This goal changed sometime during “get tough” policies, higher drug crimes and budget constraints on prisons and probation officer case loads. With rising populations and increasing offender rates, the correctional system has not kept abreast in terms of facilities and correctional

The Two Articles we read was called “2b or not 2b by David Crystal and I h8 txt msgs by John Humphrys”. The Article “2b or not 2b” displays that it was arguing against another article called “I h8 txt msgs”. The Second Article shows that texting is propitious to other people. Many Evidence and Claims displays to us. In my opinion, Abbreviations should be removed because many people could get confused. Also, Research shows that using abbreviations could improve your literacy.