Common Stock And Preferred Stock Essay

Convertible debt and debt with stock warrants differ in that: (1) if the market price of the stock increases sufficiently, the issuer can force conversion of convertible debt into common stock by calling the issue for redemption, but the issuer cannot force exercise of the warrants; (2) convertible debt may be essentially debt, whereas debt with stock warrants is debt with the additional right to acquire equity; and (3) the conversion option and the convertible debt are inseparable and, in the absence of separate transferability, do not have separate values established in the market; whereas debt with detachable stock warrants can be separated into debt and the right to purchase stock, each having separate values in the market.

offering them different options - the choice of $20 in cash, additional new common shares

Bonds require a minimum amount of money to purchase and a minimum length of time to hold on to the bond.

California Surf Clothing Company issues 1,300 shares of $7 par value common stock at $22 per share. Later in the year, the company decides to repurchase 130 shares at a cost of $35 per share.

Item 5.|  |MARKET FOR REGISTRANT’S COMMON EQUITY, RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS AND ISSUER PURCHASES OF EQUITY SECURITIES|  | |20|  |

10. Stock options provide the holder with an option to acquire a specified number of shares in a corporation under prescribed conditions and within a stated future time period. Options that are issued as an attachment to other securities are called stock warrants. Warrants may trade separately while options do not. Options often have a limited life while warrants often have no expiry date.

3.     (TCO 7) ABC Inc. was incorporated on 1/15/12. Their corporate charter authorized the following capital stock:

 Preferred Stock: 7%, par value $100 per share, 100,000 shares.

 Common Stock: $1 par value, 500,000 shares.



The following transactions occurred during the year:



1/19/12 – Issued 100,000 shares of common stock for $17 cash per share.

1/31/12 – Issued 3,000 shares of preferred stock for $115 cash per share.

11/1/12 – Repurchased 30,000 shares of common stock for $22 cash per share.

12/1/12 – Declared and paid a total dividend of $95,000. 



Required: 

1. Prepare the journal entry for each transaction listed above.

2. In your own words, explain the main differences between common and preferred stock.

(Points : 25)

The common stock is a security that represents ownership in a corporation. It is calculated below.

You will certainly locate that you in fact do not need to write the Hearts R Us Preferred Stock

The “Stock Market” is a term that actually describes several markets such as the New York Stock Exchange NASDAQ, where the stocks of companies are traded. Shares in a company are sold and the shareholders then become part owners of the company. Offering shares of stock raises money for continued research and development of company products or services.

Debt financing, by contrast, is cash borrowed from a lender at a fixed rate of interest and with a predetermined maturity date. The principal must be paid back in full by the maturity date, but

There are two main characteristics of the Series B Preferred Stock that behave like equity- the voting rights and conversion option. The host contract gives voting rights- which behave like equity. While voting rights fall into the equity category, these are not full voting rights. The voting rights allow the Series B preferred stockholders to vote with common stockholders only for significant events. These voting rights are therefore not full voting rights which means this characteristic is not given its full weight as being toward equity. The conversion option shows signs of equity; however, it also shows signs of debt. Since the conversion option is weighted equally for equity and debt, it essentially cancels itself in determining whether the host contract is debt or equity.

In fact, bond investments are carried out in several ways, depending on the type of bond:

Gittman (2004, pp. 312) divided stock into two types, such as common stock and preferred stock. He also showed that dividends are the outcome of investment. So, common stocks are an ownership claim against primarily real or productive asset (Higgins, 1995), but he also said that if the company prospers, stockholders are the chief beneficiaries, if it falters, they are the chief losers. Smith (1988) presented that stocks are one of the most popular forms of investment. People buy stocks for various reasons: some are interested in the long-term growth of their investment by buying low priced stock of a new company in the hope of substantially growth of share price over the next few years. Another reason he suggested that in a well established firm stockholders expect the stock growth will be stable over the long run. (Smith,1988).

Also, the stock market tends to react negatively to announcements of new common stock offerings, whereas debt security announcement tend to have little impact on stock prices. As a additional external financing is needed, the firm will work down the pecking order – from safe to more risky debt, then possibly to convertible debt, and finally to common equity as a last resort.