Communism And Communism Around The World

Communism is a political and economic system that became one of the most powerful forces in the world. The Communist Manifesto was a pamphlet that Karl Marx wrote along with Friedrich Engels, in which Marx expressed his basic ideas. Marx believed the only way to ensure a happy, harmonious society was to put the working class in control. Communist had a long-range goal, which was to create a society that provides equality and economic protection to all. Industrialization is the period of social and economic change that transforms an agrarian society into an industrial society.

“In a communist society, all private ownership would be abolished, and the means of production would belong to the entire community” (Ruven Chu). This shows that the creators of communism, Karl Marx and Frederick Engles, didn’t like how capitalism had classes so they thought that everyone should get the same things. Also, the people must do what they can. “In the communist movement, popular slogans stated that everyone gave according to their abilities…” (Ruven Chu). This sh[l-ows that in order to get the goods and land, people had to do all they could. That is how Karl Marx and Frederick Engles changed it so that people do all they can, and share all they get.

The economic and social system of communism is derived from the writings of Karl Marx, who defined it as “the riddle of history solved, and it knows itself to be this solution” (Marx & Engels, 1848). However, many economists would simply describe it as the elimination of private property. Essentially, in the ideal communist system, the government owns everything and distributes the resources to the people. Though a large group of philosophers and economists have theorized many systems that can be considered communist, Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels’s Communist Manifesto is usually considered the basis for the economic system. Engels was not a deeply religious man, nor an atheist; however, he considered himself a Pantheist (one who believes that God is the entire universe, that he is one with nature). Karl Marx in contrast, was a staunch atheist, stating “The first requisite for the happiness of the people is the abolition of religion” (Marx, A Criticism of the Hegelian Philosophy of Law , 1844). But even with different religious beliefs, both men believed that the natural state of man is one of virtue, a belief that shaped communism.

Communism was a philosophy derived from the works of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in the early 1840s. They believed the proletariat class would being a revolution in which they would take power from the bourgeoisie, and then establish a nation of equals, in which one works not for themselves, but for their country. It is a classless society in

The U.S. has considered Communism the greatest threat before and after WW2 and the civil war. It also worked very well in China. During the 1950s, Senator Joseph McCarthy unfairly accused a number of innocent people of being communist and traitors.

The Cold War was based off of different political and economic views between the US and The Soviet Union. Soviet communists did not agree with the allies way of private ownership economies. Russian leaders felt as if capitalism was dying and that communism would spread through the world which caused a great tension, releasing a new kind of war, the Cold War. Winston Churchill described the separation of Soviet controlled countries in Eastern Europe and the Western Democracies known as the “Iron Curtain”. The Soviets wanted expansion and the retaliation of the US was containment. A form of containment was known as the Truman Doctrine, declaring that the United States would free people of communism, such as those in Greece and Turkey. Down the

The United State’s was not subtle in their distain for communism and the Soviet Union; they fanned the ideological flames between capitalism and communism rather than putting them out. Directly after the war the US created the Marshall Plan, where they gave $13 billion to European states. In President Truman’s speech ‘The Truman Doctrine’ he talks about Greece and Turkey and threatens if aid is not given, Greece’s democracy will be under threat by armed men supported by communists. This was a strategic ploy to prevent communism, by allowing capitalism to flourish. Full-employment leaves people happy, and accepting of capitalism and less likely to turn to radical communism. However the Soviet Union was not impressed with this because they believed that capitalism was the root of fascism, and their allied states declined the funding.

Communism is a social structure in which classes are abolished and property is commonly controlled, as well as a political philosophy and social movement that advocates and aims to create such a society.Karl Marx, the father of communist thought, posited that communism would be the final stage in society, which would be achieved through a proletarian revolution and only possible after a socialist stage develops the productive forces, leading to a superabundance of goods and services.

Communism, a political theory where all property is publicly owned and each person is paid according to their abilities and needs has been around as late as the 19th century. Jewish political and economic philosopher Karl Marx is the founder of Communism. In his book, the Communist Manifesto, Marx explains that the two classes, bourgeoisie and proletariats exploits one another and the struggle won’t end until the proletariats exploit the bourgeoisie. Once this happens, both classes are eliminated; and the struggle will end making the

Although the USSR and the United States were both part of the Allied Powers during WWII, it became immediately obvious when the war ended that these two nations would be enemies moving forward. These two superpowers had worked together to defeat the Nazi Regime, but had conflicting ideas of a superior government. Joseph Stalin, the tyrannical and bloodthirsty dictator who led the Soviet Union, wanted to spread Communist rule through Eastern Europe, China, and Korea, which the United States opposed. The world split between democratic countries backed by America and Communist countries supported by the Soviet Union, and birthed a conflict called the “Cold War,” because, as opposed to a “hot” war, there were no direct military confrontations

A perfect world would consist of equal members all having food and shelter, devoid of bigotry, sexism, and any other form of oppression. Communism is one proposed solution to these problems. Communism intends for the poor to rise from their squalor and reach financial and social status equal to that of the middle-class landowners, but requires that all means of production be controlled by the state. In other words, no one can own his or her own business or produce his or her own goods because the state owns everything. Though proven to be catastrophic for humanity, the ideas appealed to the working class and influenced a revolution against their oppressors. The conditions that led to revolution have many similarities towards the condition

The Cold War was a time of great tension between the Capitalist and Communist "worlds." The United States presents these tensions in the Truman Doctrine as the Communists trying to convert any country in need after the second World War to their type of government, which would then create a domino effect of other countries falling under Communism, therefore they need to help many countries get back on their feet as well have their governments Democratic and free. Nikita Khrushchev, leader of the Soviet Union during this time, explained in his "cult of personality" how Stalin made mistakes before he was in power and therefore pursues to ease

After World War II, the Soviet Union wanted to create more communist nations, especially along their western border, to prevent themselves from being vulnerable to attack from the West again as they had been from Nazi Germany. Countries like the United States and Great Britain did not want the Soviet Union to spread communism but some Eastern European countries that had been victims of the Nazi regime saw communism as a good way to prevent another fascist regime from rising. Combined with the fact that most Eastern European had a history of unstable government systems and were in poor economic and political states, communism had a very large appeal to most Eastern Europeans. With the help of Soviet military intervention, communism quickly

Marx understanding of society shift into modernism lead to develop a form of communism that would come to be known as Marxism, communism is the economic thought of Marxism. Marx understands that Modernism calls for society to embrace equality for the betterment of society. Part of the problem with Capitalism comes from its exploitation of the working class; Marx understands this problem to be a vein of Pre-modernism and not a pillar of Modernism. Marx calls for the working class to rise up over their bourgeoisie oppressors and seize the equality that rightfully belongs to them. “Society as a whole is more and more splitting up into two great hostile camps, into two great classes directly facing each other – bourgeoisie and proletariat. (Communist pg. 9)” If society wants to embrace modernism, then society needs to shift its focus from fighting each other and one exploiting another to a classless society. Marx highly criticizes the bourgeoisie in The Communist Manifesto, and this stems from the problems they created for themselves and for the rest of society. In their attempt to gain more power, land, and resources, their material conditions, upon the prominence which their families had been formed, were dissipating due to the lack of foresight and selfish greed. If the Bourgeoisie continues to exploit the proletariat then society will head to conflict, as is expected of Pre-modernism, but if the Bourgeoisie cease its exploitation and relinquish its power for the group,

Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels explains the good parts of the communist system and how it should still apply to the future. They also predicted how the Communist Manifesto can stabilize the class structure without conflict. They talks about how especially through the increase in productivity, the power of the bourgeois class increases. They argues that the social class struggle is the reason for historical developments and if there are no more classes then there is no reason to worry about class antagonism. Karl Marx wrote this to warn about the dangers in capitalism. Through the idea of communism, Marx says that the society would not have to be divided into social classes. Marx is saying that society is split up