Communism: Early Twentieth Century

Communism by definition is the political theory derived from Karl Marx advocating class war and leading to a society in which all property is publicly owned and each person works and is paid according to their abilities and needs (New World Encyclopedia 1). This theory was thought of and developed by Karl Marx, who was known as the father of Communism. He thought of this theory in 1840, which he called Marxism. Marxism was more developed, and is now what we know today as Communism (New World Encyclopedia 1).

Communism played a major role shaping the 20th century, both for the East and the United States. Its impact can be seen in the US from 1919 to the 1990s and even today. The spread of Communist ideals in the East meant the beginning of the socialist state and mass industrialization. Its effect on the US was much different. The United States people, heavily diversified of all races, religions, and financial statuses, became extremely jingoistic as a result of competition with the USSR. This nationalism became unhealthy as citizens began determining what was “un-American.” The Communist Party USA was not successful in their primary objective of spreading communism to the US. What they did achieve however was hugely important. They showed that citizens of the United States could be scared out of their own freedom. That fear would lead them to give up “liberty and justice for all”. Still a highly misunderstood idea, it is important for citizens of the United States to understand what communism is and what impact the CPUSA and other communist organizations had on the country.

In the early 1920s’ America, threats of communism were everywhere. With the recent overthrow of the Russian ruler, panic started to set in. Americans were scared of this because the Communists showed how powerful they really were. Even though World War I in Germany ended, a new war started, turning in a new direction. It became a war against “... anything un-American - which in 1919 meant radical or red” (Palmer Raids). A communist party formed in the United States, reaching a peak of seventy thousand members. Almost immediately after the government found out about this, the Committee of Public Information started pouring out propaganda promoting the American way of democracy. This sparked the beginning of the Red Scare. Being a scary moment in American history, Alexander Mitchell Palmer tried to take matters into his own hands by killing and deporting thousands of Americans.

What is communism? Communism is a term used broadly to designate a ‘theory or system of social organization based on the holding of all property in common, actual ownership being ascribed to the community as a whole or to the state.’ It refers to the doctrine which underlines the revolutionary movement which aims to abolish capitalism and ultimately to establish a society in which all goods will be socially owned, all economic activates socially planned and controlled, and in which all distributions will be in accordance with the maxim. German author Emil Ludwig described the maxim as “for each according to his capacity, to each according to his need.”(1) It is to be distinguished from socialism which aims by constitutional and democratic

It would have been curious to see what communism could have done for black people in America between the 1920s – 1960s, but much like the rest of the world, the implementation theory was mired in personal grudges and beliefs. The people of America and their government, especially, were so afraid that under that despicable black skin of their underclass they would find naturally occurring red, red blood, red muscle, red sinew, something resembles a human being worthy of equality and fair treatment. The pre-cold war attack on black activism was not about communism at all, but white fear. It didn’t have to be communism, it could have been atheism, Islam, socialism, it could have been their skin alone it was just that communism was the most readily

Have you ever had a case of the hiccups that you just couldn’t seem to get rid of? You tried all the tricks in the book, from holding your breath, to standing upside down, but those pestering hiccups still stuck around? In a sense, many Eastern European countries had a persistent case of the hiccups, during the early 1990s, which they were trying to shake. Except this wasn’t your average case of the hiccups, these hiccups were called communism.

Communist rule was confined to the Soviet Union until the end of World War II.

Communism, by definition, is the anti-capitalism, “a way of organizing a society in which the government owns the things that are used to make and transport products (such as land, oil, factories, ships, etc.) and there is no privately owned property” (Merriam Webster). Communism is the belief that everyone in a society receives the same benefits from labor. The key ideas behind communism is that society should not have class stratification (proletariat, bourgeois, and upper class), and that the poor should be freed from poverty and endless labor. The “father” of communism is Karl Marx (1818-1883), who authored the Communist Manifesto with Friedrich Engels. The purpose of the Communist Manifesto was to separate communism from socialism, and was meant to arouse the proletariat class into action, “Let the ruling classes tremble at the Communist revolution. The proletarians have nothing to lose but their chains. They have a world to win. Workingmen of all countries, unite!,”(1.4). Marx wanted to encourage the working class to rise up against oppression and take control. Countries which participate in communism are China, Cuba, North Korea, and Vietnam (About). “Communist leaders like

Communism is the idea that everyone in a country is equal, gets equal pay, and everyone shares everything equally. While it sounds really good in theory, it fails in real life because it does not provide incentive such as a capitalistic system might do. It also the exact opposite of capitalism in many ways and so, the U.S government, and the U.S population, was against communism. While the anti-communist view waned in the mid 1930s, the U.S was generally against communism throughout the 1920s and 30s. The U.S population’s view of Communism changed from the 1920s to the 1930s because of changes the government acted and the great depression.

Communism is an economic system where the government owns the means of production, and is one where there is no private ownership because it is under the control of the communities or the state. Since its proposal in 1848 by German Philosophers, Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, in their book, “The Communist Manifesto”, there are many who have been influenced by the writings of Marx and Engels. This has led to many revolutions and establishments of governments with the “communist ideals” of peace, solidarity, and labour.

Communism refers to the economic and social system in which all properties and resources are owned by a higher power and not by individual citizens. Its purpose and main goal is to shape a society in which private property and social class do not exist and the government will own practically everything, so the society is equally distributed. This is exactly what happened in Cuba more than 50 years ago. This was a country, which was actually a very fairly affluent nation, before the communism seized power. This has not only affected the community in general, but also there has been a drastic change in culture, demographics, political, social, and even on the health of uncountable individuals who suffer and struggle every day, with the

“Communism” Communis, the Latin root meaning “common” or “shared” is the root for the word communism. According to the definition from Merriam Webster, it’s a way of organizing a society in which the government owns the entities that are used to create and transport products (such as land, oil, factories, ships, etc.) and there is no privately owned property. Karl Marx introduced this concept in the early 1900’s.

Communism is the system in which all property and wealth is owned in a classless society by all the members of that civilization. The development of labor forces and factories led to the ideas like communism. During the Industrial Revolution the government had control over the economy, such as controlling land that farmers owned but had no rights to. Karl Marx one of the creators of communism, encouraged the lower class to conquer the upper class to free them from poverty. The industrial process was the movement towards the feudal economy which was necessary for the development communism.

The past 30 years have been filled with great change and turmoil for many of Europe’s countries. The rise and fall of the USSR as well as widespread communism throughout Europe deeply effected many nations and forever changed the course of their economies. Independence came with a sigh of relief but also a lingering question of how to effectively reenter a market that had been inaccessible for years. Coming up with a plan to transition into the global economy was difficult, and once established implementation was even harder. New policies and reforms were met with resistance and many nations had to work hard to erase the lingering effects of communism from within their economy. Nevertheless, this hard work, in many cases, did pay off and ultimately

First of all, if you want to know about communism we must first look at Marxism. Carl Marx and his associate Frederick Engels formulated Marxism in the 19th