From the 1930’s to the 1950’s, many things were happening in the world. America went through the Great Depression and soon entered into World War II. But yet, one of the main topics during the 1930’s and 1950’s was Communism. Communism was a domestic threat to the U.S. because the country was afraid Communism would ruin the American way of life, the Soviet Union wanted to spread Communism all over the world, and some U.S. citizens participated in helping the Soviet Union secretly.
Communism, a political theory where all property is publicly owned and each person is paid according to their abilities and needs has been around as late as the 19th century. Jewish political and economic philosopher Karl Marx is the founder of Communism. In his book, the Communist Manifesto, Marx explains that the two classes, bourgeoisie and proletariats exploits one another and the struggle won’t end until the proletariats exploit the bourgeoisie. Once this happens, both classes are eliminated; and the struggle will end making the
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was because Communism was starting to spread all over the world. By the 1940s the U.S. had two red scares. One was from 1919 after revolutionaries in Russia overthrew the Czarist regime. The second red scare occurred in the 1940s during the the Cold War and the era of McCarthyism. After WWII, tension rose between the U.S. and the Soviet Union. The U.S. wanted to create a new world where all nations had the right of self determination while the Soviet Union encouraged Communism in other countries. This was the conflict that began the Cold War. When the Cold War started, the U.S. also started containment where the country wanted to prevent Communism from spreading. However, containment failed when China went under Communism. China adapting to Communism was a sign that Communism was spreading. If more countries decided to join Communism, America felt their country would soon be under Communism
During the 1900s, Communism was rampant in Europe and the U.S. government feared it would infiltrate their government. The rise of communism in the Soviet Union turned them from an ally into a competitor. Because their style of government directly contradicted the American capitalist style of our market, many people became scared that the communists would take over, shown by the multiple Red Scares. The USSR proclaimed that their goal was for the entire world to become Communist, which threatened the U.S. way of life and the U.S. government wanted to do anything to stop the advancement of Communist ideas.
Early in the 1990 Russia and Red China were on a mission to build up their armies to be the best in the world. Both counties wear communist counties this made the United States fearful that they were trying to spread. Communism throughout the world the United States government and other official became very fearful and resentful toward anyone from Russia or China. Many Chinese and Russian professors working at major universities lost their jobs, they could not gather together without interference and they were spied upon. There Russian and Chinese citizen now had their civil rights violated. This jean became known as the Red Scare. The government influenced public opinions that made the United States citizens see Russia and China as our enemies.
It was the growing mistrust of this relatively new communist nation that led to the eventual fear of a global conflict between the two ideologies. This fear that was beginning to grip the American public was not only due the increasing military threat of the Soviet Union but also for fear of another internal economic crisis. The majority of the American population during this period directly experienced the great depression of the nineteen thirties the prosperity that proceeded it. Now America was in a state of postwar prosperity again and the standard of living had dramatically increased for the majority of the American public over the past twenty years. This rising middle class now saw their improved economic independence being threatened not only from a domestic economic disaster but also from a new outside force, Communism. Communism to the American people was a threat to the American dream, the American way of life, and most important to the basic freedoms and values that this country was
The Red Scare dominated America beginning in 1947 with the Iron Curtain, Berlin Blockade, and many others. In all these instances, people feared about national security both with the situation abroad and right at home as well. When the Soviets successfully detonated an atomic bomb, it coincided with China becoming another Communist threat and widespread hysteria in America. Anyone that spoke or acted out differently was labeled a communist. A great example was
In 1848, a man by the name of Karl Marx founded communism as an ideology. Marx believed that private property would have public ownership to be used for major production purposes. These now public properties consisted of factories, mines, mills, etc., which needed to be controlled by an elite class. Marx also focused on giving the people the equality which everyone naturally had (Dagger, Richard).
Communism played a major role shaping the 20th century, both for the East and the United States. Its impact can be seen in the US from 1919 to the 1990s and even today. The spread of Communist ideals in the East meant the beginning of the socialist state and mass industrialization. Its effect on the US was much different. The United States people, heavily diversified of all races, religions, and financial statuses, became extremely jingoistic as a result of competition with the USSR. This nationalism became unhealthy as citizens began determining what was “un-American.” The Communist Party USA was not successful in their primary objective of spreading communism to the US. What they did achieve however was hugely important. They showed that citizens of the United States could be scared out of their own freedom. That fear would lead them to give up “liberty and justice for all”. Still a highly misunderstood idea, it is important for citizens of the United States to understand what communism is and what impact the CPUSA and other communist organizations had on the country.
The whole idea of communism originated in the late part of the 19th century. This idea was brought up by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. The two met in the year of 1848 and this was when they realized that they shared such similar understandings and ways they would like things to be operated. They believed that ending capitalism should happen because it was the cause of manipulating of the labor sectors. They believed that this could then make the workers realize what is going on and then they would fight back. This will then cause the government to create a communist community. This means that everyone will give and get based on their needs. Countries around the world began to think about how this could actually work and it was not until in
created by Karl Marx and was more of a philosophy than a way of government. In theory the
Fear of communism significantly affected American domestic policy with regard to both immigration policy and workers' rights. In the 1920s, the United States experienced its first Red Scare soon after Russia's Bolshevik Revolution of 1917 brought communism to the forefront of people's minds. In the 1950s, the U.S. experienced a similar wave of anti-communist fear during the first phases of the Cold War. Overall, this anti-communist fear led to both social and economic
The conflicting decades of 1930s and 1940s were the settling and expository ground for the emergence of communism. This political philosophical movement that once had a reluctant growth was now boosted by the strong support by the united workers’ revolutions, especially in Russia, and by the World War II, a period of experiments in the political and social sphere. Although surrounded by controversies and opposition, communism was an important catalyst against the emergence of fascism’s dictatorship and the racism towards exploited black workers, in which the political ideology was able to contribute to the social-political world under communist leadership, despite of the public unfamiliarity which was a method to suppress the influence of future
Communism is an economic system developed by Karl Marx. Communism, also called Marxism, is an economic system used by
Communism was originally founded by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. They fought to end the capitalist system as they felt it used and abused it workers. In the communist society everyone would give depending on their capability and would receive depending on their demand. All private property would be dissolved and the needs for society would be put above personal needs.
Communism is a social structure in which classes are abolished and property is commonly controlled, as well as a political philosophy and social movement that advocates and aims to create such a society.Karl Marx, the father of communist thought, posited that communism would be the final stage in society, which would be achieved through a proletarian revolution and only possible after a socialist stage develops the productive forces, leading to a superabundance of goods and services.
This made Americans fear losing their jobs and maybe even becoming enemies of the state, even though most of them had never involved themselves with communist groups. The Cold War lead to a society where every man is against another, it divided the nation over a fight against society, and it caused a fear of a possible war.
Communism is the social and economic system where all the resources and wealth in a country is evenly owned and distributed to all citizens who live without classes. This sounds like an ideal way of living to any poor citizen. Communists see this being the only way to ensure freedom to all citizens because everything is shared equally. Communism “The ideal is one of full social equality that in its most extreme form…calls for the dissolution of the individual in the community… in other words, no private property.” Basically, Communism allowed every individual the same rights as everyone else. Everyone is employed, educated, and middle class. Communism started gaining popularity in the world after emerging victor of the Chinese Civil war. This