Communism in China Essays

The Chinese communist party had a great influence on the peasants, this sparked a sense of nationalism between the two classes this is shown in documents 1 and 2. Mao Zedong stated in document 1 that “peasants will rise like a mighty storm” and that “they will smash all chains that bind them and rush forward along the road to liberation”. Here Zedong’s tone is intimidating and determined. Zedong shows confidence in the peasants and their abilities

In 1927 the rising leader of the Chinese Communist party was acknowledging that soon the upsurge of peasant rebellion was soon, and that will soon rise up and overpower the wealthy landowning class. (DOC 1). In 1941 a Japanese official report had noted that due to extreme similarities between the peasants and local communist guerrilla unit. These

In 1949 Mao Zedong and his communist revolutionaries had won control of China after a civil war that had lasted more than 20 years. Mao’s revolution was based on a society where the workers control the government. During this time China was a substandard country due to the years of war, disease, and natural disaster. To help make china stronger Mao called for couples to have more babies because babies equal more workers and more work leads to a stronger China. To help economically, people were forced to abandon farming and help aid an industrial China, thus known as The Great Leap Forward. With the replacing of farms, China was reconciled to food shortages, which then led to the killing of an estimated 30 million people. Therefore mao turned

Mao ZeDong is one of the greatest leaders in the history of New China. The influence of Mao’s theory is profound and lasting. He is a great thinker, poet, and a highly intelligent military strategist. Under his leadership and the actions he performed during The Long March, Chinese Civil War then defeating the Kuomintang Party to built the New China are the main epic episodes. Mao ZeDong's extravagant actions made two of the many changes to China. They are the shift from a capitalist system to a socialist system and the achievement of China's independence against Japanese imperialism (Somo, 2013a). The influence of Mao’s theory has been widespread to the world up until this day. Especially, in the countries of the third world have

Mao’s strength and superior methods allowed to him to exploit the weaknesses of the GMD government. Mao believed that a permanent, two-stage revolution derived from the peasants was a key aspect. Thus the support of the peasants was crucial success to any political party and Mao’s strategy for winning their support was discipline and land reform. He believed rent reduction must be the result of mass struggle, not a favour from the government and the policy of

Historians will argue, that in spite of these changes the living conditions and incomes of the peasants in rural areas showed little improvement. Many believe that improvements made brought little to no true benefits to society. The Cultural Revolution was frustrating for many as China underwent turmoil and disruption to industry and education without much positive change. And, it could be argued that rural students benefited from the Cultural

But some of the promises made to the people were fulfilled. In a few short years Chinese peasants were moved from their small plots of land into large communes and cooperatives. On these communes very had enough to eat, everyone shared the work, and there was a real sense of community.

Although the Cultural Revolution had a huge impact on all of the citizens of China, it seemed to affect the youth the most. The youth of China began to get involved after a speech by Lin Biao by 1965. It urged the students in schools and colleges to return to the basic principles of the CR. The Chinese youths quickly formed a group called the Red Guards early in the CR, which encouraged all the Chinese students to disapprove of whoever didn’t support Mao and his beliefs or anyone associated with Mao’s rival, Liu Shaoqi (Trueman). Schools and colleges were closed, and the students neglected their studies. While the Red Guards were very passionate about what they did, their enthusiasm nearly pushed China into social disorder. The economy was affected very badly, and almost driven to a near collapse (Busetto, Galduroz, and Satou). Food shortage was one of the main problems the economy caused. Also In some areas, the activities of the Red Guards got out of hand. They

It is clear that Mao’s initial goal was to gain power in China, which is demonstrated by his determination to overthrow Chiang Kai-shek and the Kuomintang (KMT) via his idiosyncratic version of communist revolution. In order to do so, Mao utilised methods he deemed most suitable for the communists and, more broadly, Chinese society. For example, unlike his Marxist predecessors, Mao believed that peasants, not urban workers, were the key to rebellion in China. Subsequently, in 1926, he organised peasant unions

After Mao acknowledged that he could no longer take control of the situations in China, he decided to disperse his Red Guards to the countryside and start the “up to the mountains and down to the villages” campaign (Macfarquhar& Schoenhals, 251). The purpose of this movement was not only to “reeducate” the Red Guards, but also to deal with the employment pressures (Zheng, 7). Along with the PLA and the establishment of revolutionary committees, many young students were sent to the countryside and took part in both farming and working fields. This campaign made most of those youths victims and destroyed their lives. At the same time, Mao ordered “Cleansing of the Class Ranks” campaign, which stressed on eliminating “any and all real and imagined enemies of the unity (between PLA, revolutionary committees and the masses)” (M& S, 253), many people were investigated, and according to their family or social backgrounds, they were

For many families in China at the time, farming was one of the few careers in life that residents believed was a relatively stable job that consistently supported families long after original owners of the land passing. This was true until the warlords of middle China decided upon themselves to increase taxes in order to combat Japan’s invasion of the country. Many residents who stood in warlords’ regions of China were not fond of higher taxes and certainly did not like the fact that Japan was the reason they were increased. In the 1930s, Chinese farmers could not afford to pay their newly raised taxes. A number of Chinese residents saw the war as an issue they did not want anything a part of. The outrage was loud and clear, Chinese citizens wanted Japan out of the country and an end to higher taxes. Bianco believed that the only way for these two problems to be resolved must come in the form of new leadership and governance. For Bianco, Zedong was bound to be their leader and guide the people of China into a new system of governing.

And even the Japanese operation against the Communists had opposite effect, because Three All Campaign’s aimed at turning people against the Communists by burning down their villages and crops, murdering the peasants made the peasants hate the Japanese even more and help the Communists attack them. The Japan-China war was a great success of the Communists because, by 1945, they controlled eighteen ‘liberation areas’ in the countryside. Invariably it was the Reds to whom the Japanese submitted.

Mao Zedong’s rise to power within the Chinese Communist party was built on the basis of creating a social revolution that would transform the country of China. While Mao Zedong held unrivaled power within the party, the outcome of his legacy had negative implications that were detrimental to Chinese society in many ways. Mao’s convention of a cult of personality was used as a valuable tool to cover the atrocities some of his policies brought to the population of China. As a part of the Chinese communist party, Zedong’s use of radical collectivism, ignorance to the famine and anti rightness political campaigns, lead to negative outcomes that disadvantaged society for many years to come.

Towards the end of the Chinese Civil War, the Chinese Communist Party under the leadership of Mao Zedong was able to defeat the Nationalists Party (KMT) which was under Chiang Kai-Shriek. Several reasons have lied upon the triumph of the CCP. Mao and his party were capable of gaining support from the majority of the population through their restrained land policies; they were also able to take advantage of KMT weaknesses, in addition to their complete dedication during the years.

     What is Communism? Communism is the doctrine of the conditions of the liberation of the proletariat. It also can be defined as a conceptualized system of government in which resources and production facilities are the property of the entire society rather than individuals. In a communist society, labor is shared equally as well, and the benefits of labor are distributed according to need (Communism.4all 1). No one person shall be ranked higher than another and there is to be one person in charge of the society in a communism government. There are still to this day many countries that fall under the rule of communism and the ways they were transformed under communist rule is quite interesting.