Communist Party Usa Research Paper

Hundreds of years later, the United States entered the time of the “Red Scare”. In this time, Americans were still very apprehensive of Communists. On April 22, 1954, Army hearings began. Senator Joseph McCarthy accused the United States Army of being too “soft” on communism. This really began in 1950, however, when McCarthy claimed that there were over 200 known communists in the Department of State (“Army-McCarthy” History.com). As Abigail did with the Witch trials, McCarthy began accusing innocents of crime to benefit his own personal agenda.

Through the 1940s and 1950s, America was beleaguered with anxieties about the menace of communism arising in Eastern Europe and China. Profiting out of such worries of the nation, young Senator Joseph McCarthy made an open charge that hundreds of "card-carrying" communists had penetrate in the United States government. Although his allegations were found ultimately to be false and the Senate reproached him for improper ways, his ardent shakeup heralded as one of the most tyrannical era in 20th-century American politics. While the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAA) had been made in 1938 as a body to resist communists, McCarthy's charges enhanced the political nervousness of the epoch. The suspicious chase for moles,

The McCarthy era, which generally spanned from 1947 to 1957, brought to the forefront of American politics the question of civil rights. At issue were controversies about both First Amendment rights to assembly and free speech and Fifth Amendment rights to due process and freedom from self-incrimination. Anti-Communist actions often involved restrictions on these rights, and heading the anti-Communist movement was the House Committee on Un-American Activities (HUAC). This committee, which consisted of government officials from Congress, was formed to investigate the threat of Communism in America. In doing so, the committee brought in witnesses, usually individuals thought to have, or to have had, Communist

In the war, the U.S. and the Soviets fought as allies, but after the war, their alliance fractured due to the conflicting ideologies of government. This controversy brought up an old phenomenon of anticommunism. Americans feared communism was seeping into the U.S. government and arguments were brought up that communist sympathizers posed a threat for national security. This fear lead U.S. senator Joseph McCarthy to start a crusade to find and expose American communists, later these tactics came to be known as McCarthyism. His campaign lasted from 1950 to 1954 and it became one of the most controversial movements in U.S. history (Ventura).

Just like the 1920s with the red scare, a senator joseph McCarthy rose to national fame after confidently knowing of 300 supposedly communists in the federal government, and told president Truman that these communists have to be discharged(Doc C). Joseph admits to already having a list of 57 communists within the federal government but refuses to sell it out to the public, making up excuses as to why. A shady move by McCarthy which shows how hysteria during post-war can lead to false accusations. It was then later noticed by Truman that all his accusations were lies, and he was disgusted by joseph McCarthy. McCarthy was kicked out of congress as a senator, seen as a misery and a failure by the public, and died 3 days later(Doc D). However, his actions were not his fault he only exploited the fear that was occurring in America.(Doc F) In the 1920s, after the bolshevik revolution, the public feared immigrants and suspicious looking citizens since they did not want radicals in the U.S.

McCarthy was the senator of Wisconsin and he makes no name for himself. It is a list of 200 members of the Department of State that are referred to as Communists. The punishments of being accused of being a Communist is it could lead to “loss of employment and destroyed reputation, could be jailed.” (McCarthy’s List). The people could lose their jobs and be jailed if they do not confess or release information on former Communists. If they refuse they would be punished with a series of false accusations that could not be justified. It did many damage to peoples lives and careers. The people felt threatened because if they do not release the information their careers would be over and they would have no life. The people did not known what to do. Finally, McCarthy did not find any communists and his “personal power collapsed in 1954 when he accused the Army of coddling known Communists.” His false accusations resulted in his downfall. The people were threatened because their lives could have been taken away from them with no concrete

In McCarthy’s famous Wheeler speech in West Virginia, he stated he had a list of 205 names that were supposedly members of the State department that were involved with the American Communist Party. McCarthy persevered and pushed to successfully become appointed as Chairman of the Government Committee on Operations of the Senate, which was crucial in broadening the scope of his powers to investigate subversives. He questioned numerous government departments and the paranoia and fear produced from the witch-hunts and fear of subversives infiltrating America resulted in it being titled ‘McCarthyism’. McCarthy eventually began to lose his popularity and influence over America during October of 1953 due to his controversial accusations against the U.S Army. When president Dwight D. Eisenhower was elected, McCarthy’s opinions became less of a focus in Media. Many news organisations painted McCarthy as a villainous character due to his attacks on innocent people (Hyper 1).

Throughout the early 1950's, the nation was deeply engrossed in fears of a Communist takeover. At a time when America's fears were at their very height, Joseph McCarthy, a Republican Senator from Wisconsin pushed America's fears to an extreme. As a ploy to get himself re-elected, and to make America hate Communism as much as he did, the Senator devised a devious scheme. McCarthy, while giving a speech, held up a piece of paper and exclaimed, "I have here a list of 57 known Communists who are currently employed by the U.S. State Department" (Fried, 89). A few days later, McCarthy raised the number of people on the list from 57 to 205. The reaction to McCarthy's announcement was absolute panic. Until that time, the

One of the most significant symbols of the “Red Scare” including the era of communism was Republican Senator Joseph P. McCarthy of Wisconsin. McCarthy attained infamy in 1950 by stating that a great numbers of Communists had entered the U.S. State Department (“American History)” During a speech in Wheeling, West Virginia, Senator Joseph McCarthy(Republican-Wisconsin) claimed that “The State Department [was] infested with communists” and that he had a “list of 205—a list of names that were made known to the Secretary of State as being members of the Communist Party and who nevertheless [were] still working and shaping policy in the State Department” In February of 1950, Joseph McCarthy gave this speech warning of communism in America. He targeted people who were employed in the “Department of State, the Army and the entertainment industry in

Also during this time from the late 1940s to the late 1950s began McCarthyism and the scare of Communism being the United States. Senator Joseph McCarthy of Wisconsin would be pushed into the public spotlight by the issue of anti-Communism. It was discovered later that the FBI had helped give McCarthy the information to help him start his campaign against Communism. For several years, McCarthy operated to seek out and destroy the lives of people whom he or others had declared as being a Communist. Lytle mentions that McCarthy charged that Communists had penetrated the United States by becoming involved in churches, the army, the CIA, and the hydrogen bomb program. Even after McCarthy’s eventual political death, McCarthyism still went on and took longer to fade away. McCarthyism was the lasting legacy of McCarthy that put the nation in a frenzy. It was characterized by false accusations of neighbors, family members, and friends and being part of the Communist party. These accusations meant that these peoples’ lives were over. They had no more authority, respect, or even career opportunities after being accused, albeit falsely.

In 1946, McCarthy entered the U.S. Congress and was the youngest member of the Senate. His first term we not impressive, so when it was time for re-election McCarthy looked for ways to ensure his success. During this time period, the Cold War had caused fear among the American citizens towards communism. As tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union grew stronger, so did the fear. As a result, Edward Walsh told McCarthy to create a crusade against the communists. McCarthy agreed to this and took advantage of the citizens’ fear of communism.

On February 9, 1950 Senator Joseph McCarthy said he had a list of 205 communists who work for the United States government. During that time era two spies name Julius and Ethel Rosenberg were arrested for secretly supplying atomic bombs to the Soviet Union. Since than McCarthy generate mass hysteria, by stating that “The state Department is infested with Communists ( pg.1).” After hearing that, people started questioning their neighbors if they were communist, as it was called a time period full of fear. McCarthy who lead the HUAC (House Committee on Un-American Activities) was witch hunting to found as much communist as he can in a America. In Sam Roberts article “A Decade of Fear,” he states “with a decade-long period of investigations-labeled

This essay believes that in the early years of anti-communism surge Senator Joseph McCarthy had a big play in prosecuting communism. Joseph McCarthy indeed greatly helped the cause of anti-communism in the U.S. by his vigorous values. His accusations, though hardly backed by real evidence, increase the idea of anti-communism very fast in the United States. He create "McCarthyism." his accusations in the government or people that was related in politics led him to gain a great publicity and popularity. He made the U.S. society to believe that there were communist in our own government and so make fear in the government. The U.S. society was vulnerable to this kind of demagoguery. People feared the cold war and as result they believed McCarthy ideal and points of view. What caused McCarthy to stop was accusing the U.S. army of communist. However, the idealism of "McCarthyism" did not perish when Senator

On February 9, 1950, Senator Joseph McCarthy delivered a speech to the Republican Women’s Club of Wheeling in West Virginia where he accused the Secretary of State of knowing that members of the Communist party infiltrated the US government. McCarthy’s accusation of the supposed Communist influence spread rapidly due to the beliefs during the Cold War. McCarthy’s claims created internal investigations to uncover Communist infiltration in the US. In 1947, President Truman responded to the belief that the government was not doing enough to contain Communism by establishing more investigations of executive branch employees and the entertainment industry in Hollywood. The fear of Communism spreading intensified in

Drafted in 1848 by Karl Marx and Frederick Engels, the “Manifesto of the Communist Party” outlines the views, tendencies, and aims of the communist party through the so-called philosophy of historical materialism (Distante). These views were expressed throughout four distinct sections of the “Manifesto of the Communist Party.” The first section describes the relationship between the bourgeois and the proletarians. The next section depicts the relationship between the proletarians and the communists. The third section of the document presents socialist and communist literature. The “Manifesto…” is ended with a section stating the position of the communists in relation to opposition