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Community Health Nursing : Caring For Children With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Essay

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Community Health Nursing: Caring For Children with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

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University of British Columbia

Nursing 321 Section 001

November 7, 2016

Wendy Andrews

Community Health Nursing: Caring For Children with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is one of the fastest growing chronic diseases affecting children ages 6 to 11 worldwide (Montgomery, Johnson & Ewell, 2015). This recent development is occurring at an alarming rate, with numbers expected to quadruple by the year 2050 (Montgomery, et al., 2015). Without timely intervention from the healthcare system, this condition could have a devastating effect on the health outcomes of children across North America. Many studies have identified some common factors that put youth at major risk for developing T2DM, with childhood obesity, physical inactivity, low socioeconomic status, and lack of knowledge and access to healthy food choices among the leading causes (Dean & Sellers, 2015; Montgomery et al., 2015). There are many opportunities for Community Health Nurses (CHNs) to play a role in health promotion within this population. This paper will address the social factors contributing to adolescent T2DM, the current role of CHNs in addressing this condition, and ways to ensure these children have adequate access to health care.

History and Background

Prior to 1985, very few cases of T2DM were reported in children, with

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