Comparative Analysis of the Theories and Methods Used in Inked into Crime? and Nonmainstream Body Modification

Moderation is important when discussing tattooing and piercings. When tattooing, piercings, and body modifications began to alter the overall appearance of the individual, the individual would be considered deviant by majority of society. There are many individuals in the United States that have tattoos and piercings, but majority of the people have tattoos that can be concealed or tattoos and piercings that are not gaudy. An article titled, “Tattoos in the Workplace” discussed that in 2012 a poll was conducted that stated that 21% of adults in the United States had tattoos (Osland, 2013). However, nearly 60% of people that have tattoos, have them in areas that are hidden by clothes (Kesling, 2013). Although this study may not cover every single individual in the United States, it does give a

Even thought Ron Johnson have some good points about getting tattoos,in his article"Tattoos;The ultimate in Expression" He talks more about his opinion about tattoos than giving good facts .Leeane Padowski, have stronger facts in why getting tattoos affects in different ways your life her article'Think Before You ink"she talks about how tattoo's can affect us in our works and personal life.

Even though Ron Johnson highlights some good points about the benefits of tattoos in his article "Tattoos: The Ultimate in Expression", Leeanne Padowski provided stronger support with more evidence in her article "Think Before You Ink".Leeanne Padowski supports her article with facts from studies surveys.

One potential cause and effect of this worldwide poverty that is evident in Tattoos on the Heart is crime. A lot of the Los Angeles adolescents with whom Boyle interacts have dropped out of high school to continue their gang operations. Instead, they could have secured a job that can provide their families with the necessary income to escape the projects and live a more fruitful life. Poverty and crime have a cyclical nature, which McLaughlin explains is the cause of the increased incarceration rates in poverty-stricken areas. “If you struggle to pay your bills and don't know where your next meal is coming from, studies show you are more likely to be incarcerated. Once you fall into that cycle, it's difficult to break out. When people get out of jail, they usually have no money or a stable home to return to” (McLaughin). Clearly, the strong number of communities that face both poverty and crime cannot be merely coincidental.

Tattoos are a source of self-expression, and there are countless of ideas that one can forever ink on their body. There are people whose life story is captured and told by the inking that scatters their physique, yet there are others who believe this is a representation of a bad character. When I began digging, I knew that starting off with an individual's clashing experience with their tattoo would be

While they might sport the tattoos, the jackets, colors, and signs, often these members are only tangentially affiliated. According to much of the available literature, tattoos also serve as a badge of protection against coercion from other gangs (Jackson and McBride 1985). In the current study, tattoos signify a number of different and personal matters, only one of which gang membership and a warning to others.

Assess the view that crime and deviance are the products of the labelling process (21 marks)

In other words, no behavior is inherently deviant on its own. According to this theory, it's the reaction to the behavior that makes it deviant or not; such as the development of stigma. Deviance is defined as a behavior that departs from societal or group norms. Rios argues that the punishing arm of the state (the prison system) and the nurturing arm of the state (the education system) work together to criminalize, stigmatize, and punish young inner city boys and men which he coins this form of criminalization as the “youth control complex”. This culture of punishment that comes from this complex pushes the young men into the very criminality that the punishment is meant to deter. The “hypercriminalization” notably harms these young men. Sometimes they would sell drugs because they believed they had no choice and nothing to lose. The author acknowledges such choices are unhealthy but explains that young men make them in the context of the limited resources available to them. The punishments meted out by the criminal justice system usually fail to support rehabilitation and social reintegration. Instead, once young men of color have entered the criminal justice system, they have “negative credentials” which lead to further stigmatization and criminalization in schools, in the community, and other institutions, and which severely restrict their

Bradley R. E. Wright, Avshalom Caspi, Terrie E. Moffitt and Ray Paternoster Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 2004 41: 180 DOI: 10.1177/0022427803260263 The online version of this article can be found at: http://jrc.sagepub.com/content/41/2/180

The Nature and Nurture debate, one of the oldest debates in the history of psychology, questions whether or not criminal behaviour is a result of the nature of a person, meaning something that lies in their genes causing a person to act in a certain way, or nurture, the environment, therefore criminal behaviour as a result of a person’s life experiences (Sincero, 2012). This essay shall look in depth and answer to how the four areas of criminal behaviour, which are biological, sociological, psychological and environmental, as part of the nature and nurture debate, can explain criminality and deviance. This will be done by discussing a number of theories and experiments that have come to the surface over time. Researching the nature and nurture debate, it is shown that the debate continues to interest people today, mainly because of what is thought will be the outcome of these findings, which is preventing people turning to criminal behaviour by understanding people’s genetics, how they were born and avoid situations that lie in the environment to stop them interacting with criminal activities.

Tattooing has been part of the culture and identity of people through history. This type of body decoration was introduced in the Western Society by the British expeditionary and it has been described since then as a “promiscuous traveling sign, moving literally on the bodies of pilgrims, transported convicts, criminals, sailors, and soldiers.” (Rees, Michael,160) This explains the natural association that has prevailed till these days between tattoos and delinquency. This is associated mainly

Our purpose is to examine whether or not people who get tattoos are more likely to engage in risky activity. In our study, risky activities was defined as actions of a person who is more willing to step outside of society’s boundaries and participate in more impulsive, sensation seeking, adventurous and sexual activities (Wohlrab, Fink, Kappeler, & Brewer, 2009). In our study we will focus on some

Similarly, Wiley et al. (2017) utilized longitudinal data to access whether arrest increased the probability of later deviant outcomes through comparisons of gang and

Sociologists have done thousands of research studies on deviance; an action or behavior that is out of the norm. However, the question that they are most intrigued with is; what causes a person to commit a deviant act? There are two theories that are in debate, anomie-strain theory, and labeling theory. In this essay, I am going to compare and contrast the two theories and explain how tattooing has become a stigma in today 's society. I am going to discuss three similarity views; first they share ties with social strain in deviance, by the way, society is structured. Second, they both deal with crime among minority group as well as crime rates in the United States. Third, both anomie-strain and labeling theory focus on the deviant behavior regarding the individual social and cultural status and how society response to these types of deviant behaviors. I am going to explain Robert K. Merton’s theory on why people commit crime and labeling theory from a sociological perspective, and how people respond to the actions that people make.

Tattoos today are recognized as totally different than what they were pictured as in the past. “Tattooing is recognized by government agencies as both an art form and a profession and tattoo-related art work is the subject of museum, gallery and educational institution art shows across the United States.” [ (Levins,